一、数据计算步骤汇总

下面我们通过文字梳理一下具体的数据计算步骤。
第一步：历史粉丝关注数据初始化
第二步：实时维护粉丝关注数据
第三步：每天定时更新主播等级
第四步：每天定时更新用户活跃时间
第五步：每周一计算最近一月主播视频评级
第六步：每周一计算最近一周内主播主播的三度关系列表。
第七步：三度关系列表数据导出到Redis

代码下载：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kzuwD3XarH26_roq255Yyg?pwd=559p 
提取码：559p

二、三度关系列表数据导出到Redis

使用Flink程序实现将三度关系列表数据导出到Redis

注意：此任务每周执行一次，在任务6执行完毕以后执行这个。

1、创建项目

创建子module项目：export_data
在项目中创建scala目录，引入scala2.12版本的SDK
创建package：com.imooc.flink
在pom.xml中添加依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-scala_2.12</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-clients_2.12</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
        <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

在resources目录中添加log4j.properties配置文件

2、创建ExportDataScala

创建类：ExportDataScala
代码如下：

package com.imooc.flink

import org.apache.flink.api.scala.ExecutionEnvironment
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis

/**
 * 任务7：
 * 将三度关系列表数据导出到Redis
 *
 * 
 */
object ExportDataScala {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    var filePath = "hdfs://bigdata01:9000/data/recommend_data/20260125"
    var redisHost = "bigdata04"
    var redisPort = 6379
    if(args.length > 0){
      filePath = args(0)
      redisHost = args(1)
      redisPort = args(2).toInt
    }

    val env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
    //读取hdfs中的数据
    val text = env.readTextFile(filePath)

    //添加隐式转换代码
    import org.apache.flink.api.scala._
    //处理数据
    text.mapPartition(it=>{
      //获取jedis连接
      val jedis = new Jedis(redisHost, redisPort)
      //开启管道
      val pipeline = jedis.pipelined()
      it.foreach(line=>{
        val fields = line.split("\t")
        //获取uid
        val uid = fields(0)
        //获取待推荐列表
        val recommend_uids = fields(1).split(",")

        //注意：在这里给key起一个有意义的名字，l表示list类型、rec是recommend的简写
        val key = "l_rec_" + uid

        //先删除(保证每周更新一次)，pipeline中的删除操作在scala语言下使用有问题
        jedis.del(key)
        for(r_uid <- recommend_uids){
          //再添加，使用rpush，保证关注重合度最高的在最左边
          pipeline.rpush(key,r_uid)
          //给key设置一个有效时间，30天，如果30天数据没有更新，则删除此key
          pipeline.expire(key,30*24*60*60)
        }
      })
      //提交管道中的命令
      pipeline.sync()
      //关闭jedis连接
      jedis.close()
      ""
    }).print()

  }
}

注意：在执行代码之前，需要先把redis服务启动起来

在本地执行代码，到redis中验证效果。

[root@bigdata04 redis-5.0.9]# redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "l_rec_1005"
2) "l_rec_1004"
3) "l_rec_1000"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange l_rec_1000 0 -1
1) "1005"
2) "1004"

3、打包配置

接下来对程序编译打包
在pom.xml中添加编译打包配置

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-scala_2.12</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-clients_2.12</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
        <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <!-- 编译插件 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- scala编译插件 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.6</version>
            <configuration>
                <scalaCompatVersion>2.12</scalaCompatVersion>
                <scalaVersion>2.12.11</scalaVersion>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>compile-scala</id>
                    <phase>compile</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>add-source</goal>
                        <goal>compile</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>test-compile-scala</id>
                    <phase>test-compile</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>add-source</goal>
                        <goal>testCompile</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 打jar包插件(会包含所有依赖) -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
            <configuration>
                <descriptorRefs>
                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                </descriptorRefs>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <!-- 可以设置jar包的入口类(可选) -->
                        <mainClass></mainClass>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>make-assembly</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>single</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

4、打包

打jar包

D:\IdeaProjects\db_video_recommend_v2\export_data>mvn clean package -DskipTests
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.3.2:jar (default-jar) @ export_data ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:\IdeaProjects\db_video_recommend_v2\export_data\target\export_data-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.6:single (make-assembly) @ export_data ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:\IdeaProjects\db_video_recommend_v2\export_data\target\export_data-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7.943s
[INFO] Finished at: Mon Sep 07 16:24:36 CST 2020
[INFO] Final Memory: 24M/483M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

在这里插入图片描述

5、开发脚本

开发任务提交脚本
startExportData.sh

#!/bin/bash
#默认获取上周一的时间
dt=`date -d "7 days ago" +"%Y%m%d"`
if [ "x$1" != "x" ]
then
    dt=`date -d "7 days ago $1" +"%Y%m%d"`
fi

#HDFS输入数据路径
filePath="hdfs://bigdata01:9000/data/recommend_data/${dt}"

masterUrl="yarn-cluster"
appName="ExportDataScala"`date +%s`
redisHost="bigdata04"
redisPort=6379


#注意：需要将flink脚本路径配置到Linux的环境变量中
flink run \
-m ${masterUrl} \
-ynm ${appName} \
-yqu default \
-yjm 1024 \
-ytm 1024 \
-ys 1 \
-p 2 \
-c com.imooc.flink.ExportDataScala \
/data/soft/video_recommend_v2/jobs/export_data-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar ${filePath} ${redisHost} ${redisPort}

#验证任务执行状态
appStatus=`yarn application -appStates FINISHED -list | grep ${appName} | awk '{print $8}'`
if [ "${appStatus}" != "SUCCEEDED" ]
then
    echo "任务执行失败"
    # 发送短信或者邮件
else
    echo "任务执行成功"
fi

6、上传jar包脚本

把jar包和任务脚本上传到jobs目录中

[root@bigdata04 jobs]# ll
total 98964
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   679304 Sep  7  2020 export_data-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      927 Sep  7  2020 startExportData.sh

7、提交任务

向集群提交任务，先把redis中之前生成的数据删一下

[root@bigdata04 jobs]# ll
total 98964
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   679304 Sep  7  2020 export_data-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      927 Sep  7  2020 startExportData.sh