效果展示
代码
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import cv2 from math import * import numpy as np # 旋转angle角度,缺失背景白色(255, 255, 255)填充 def rotate_bound_white_bg(image, angle): # grab the dimensions of the image and then determine the # center (h, w) = image.shape[:2] (cX, cY) = (w // 2, h // 2) # grab the rotation matrix (applying the negative of the # angle to rotate clockwise), then grab the sine and cosine # (i.e., the rotation components of the matrix) # -angle位置参数为角度参数负值表示顺时针旋转; 1.0位置参数scale是调整尺寸比例(图像缩放参数),建议0.75 M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cX, cY), -angle, 1.0) cos = np.abs(M[0, 0]) sin = np.abs(M[0, 1]) # compute the new bounding dimensions of the image nW = int((h * sin) + (w * cos)) nH = int((h * cos) + (w * sin)) # adjust the rotation matrix to take into account translation M[0, 2] += (nW / 2) - cX M[1, 2] += (nH / 2) - cY # perform the actual rotation and return the image # borderValue 缺失背景填充色彩,此处为白色,可自定义 return cv2.warpAffine(image, M, (nW, nH),borderValue=(255,255,255)) # borderValue 缺省,默认是黑色(0, 0 , 0) # return cv2.warpAffine(image, M, (nW, nH)) img = cv2.imread("dog.png") imgRotation = rotate_bound_white_bg(img, 45) cv2.imshow("img",img) cv2.imshow("imgRotation",imgRotation) cv2.waitKey(0)
return cv2.warpAffine(image, M, (nW, nH),borderValue=(255,255,255)) # borderValue 缺失背景色彩,此处为白色,可自定义
return cv2.warpAffine(image, M, (nW, nH)) # borderValue 缺省,默认是黑色(0, 0 , 0),效果如下
素材