flinksql idea执行没问题，java -jar 或者 上传集群 执行报错（NoMatchingTableFactoryException） 解决办法

最近在进行flink sql 任务开发，在idea中执行都正常，但是打成jar包后，使用 java -jar 或者上传到flink 集群 就报错。

后文提供了2个解决办法，亲测可行。

报错内容如下：

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.flink.table.api.TableException: Could not instantiate the executor. Make sure a planner module is on the classpath
        at org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.internal.StreamTableEnvironmentImpl.lookupExecutor(StreamTableEnvironmentImpl.java:194)
        at org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.internal.StreamTableEnvironmentImpl.create(StreamTableEnvironmentImpl.java:156)
        at org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment.create(StreamTableEnvironment.java:128)
        at com.gbl.starter.FlinkSqlTask.getEnv(FlinkSqlTask.java:68)
        at com.gbl.starter.FlinkSqlTask.main(FlinkSqlTask.java:28)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.api.NoMatchingTableFactoryException: Could not find a suitable table factory for 'org.apache.flink.table.delegation.ExecutorFactory' in
the classpath.

Reason: No factory implements 'org.apache.flink.table.delegation.ExecutorFactory'.

The following properties are requested:
class-name=org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.BlinkExecutorFactory
streaming-mode=true

The following factories have been considered:
org.apache.flink.connector.jdbc.table.JdbcTableSourceSinkFactory
        at org.apache.flink.table.factories.TableFactoryService.filterByFactoryClass(TableFactoryService.java:215)
        at org.apache.flink.table.factories.TableFactoryService.filter(TableFactoryService.java:176)
        at org.apache.flink.table.factories.TableFactoryService.findAllInternal(TableFactoryService.java:164)
        at org.apache.flink.table.factories.TableFactoryService.findAll(TableFactoryService.java:121)
        at org.apache.flink.table.factories.ComponentFactoryService.find(ComponentFactoryService.java:50)
        at org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.internal.StreamTableEnvironmentImpl.lookupExecutor(StreamTableEnvironmentImpl.java:185)
        ... 4 more

在网上找了很多资料，最常用的是 添加如下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
    <artifactId>flink-table-planner-blink_2.11</artifactId>
    <version>1.13.3</version>
</dependency>

或者把 provided 去掉。
反复试了就是不得行，心态差点蹦了…

最后找到了2个解决办法，都能够解决问题。希望对你有帮助！

方法1：
我用的是 maven-shade-plugin 插件打包的，有个配置需要改改：
新增：
修改前：

修改后：

方法2
使用 maven-jar-plugin 来打包
完整build配置如下：

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${
    
    java.version}}</source>
                    <target>${
    
    java.version}}</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <mainClass>FlinkSqlTask</mainClass>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        </manifest>
                        <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                    </archive>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>1*.p12</exclude>
                        <exclude>cg-casb.properties</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
                            <outputDirectory>${
    
    project.build.directory}/lib/</outputDirectory>
                            <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
                            <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
                            <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

mvn clean package 之后得到 lib 文件夹 还有 一个 jar包，两个都拷贝到新目录下，执行 java -jar …test.jar 即可。