代码大全

读入优化：

inline int getint() {
    register char ch;
    while(!isdigit(ch=getchar()));
    register int x=ch^'0';
    while(isdigit(ch=getchar())) x=(((x<<2)+x)<<1)+(ch^'0');
    return x;
}

mmap读入优化：

#include<sys/mman.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
class MMapInput {
    private:
        char *buf,*p;
        int size;
    public:
        MMapInput() {
            register int fd=fileno(stdin);
            struct stat sb;
            fstat(fd,&sb);
            size=sb.st_size;
            buf=reinterpret_cast<char*>(mmap(0,size,PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE,fileno(stdin),0));
            p=buf;
        }
        char getchar() {
            return (p==buf+size||*p==EOF)?EOF:*p++;
        }
};
MMapInput mmi;
inline int getint() {
    register char ch;
    while(!isdigit(ch=mmi.getchar()));
    register int x=ch^'0';
    while(isdigit(ch=mmi.getchar())) x=(((x<<2)+x)<<1)+(ch^'0');
    return x;
}

扩欧求逆元：

void exgcd(const int &a,const int &b,int &x,int &y) {
    if(!b) {
        x=1,y=0;
        return;
    }
    exgcd(b,a%b,y,x);
    y-=a/b*x;
}
inline int inv(const int &x) {
    int ret,tmp;
    exgcd(x,mod,ret,tmp);
    return (ret%mod+mod)%mod;
}