出现场景
将Flutter SDK升级到3.0,运行时报以下警告。
虽然不影响程序的运行,但是看着很烦。
lib/stress_test/stress_test_page.dart:120:22: Warning: Operand of null-aware operation '!' has type 'WidgetsBinding' which excludes null.
- 'WidgetsBinding' is from 'package:flutter/src/widgets/binding.dart' ('../../develop_env/flutter_3.0/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/binding.dart').
WidgetsBinding.instance!.addPostFrameCallback((timeStamp) {
^
解决方案
这是因为在Flutter 3.0中,binding的instance是不可为空的,所以不需要使用!
。
下面有2种情况。
三方依赖库
如果是依赖的库要使用到了Binding.instance,去pub上看看库的新版本有没有兼容3.0。如果有就升级库的版本。
比如我的项目用到了getx 4.6.1,是Flutter 3.0出来之前的版本。
../../develop_env/flutter_3.0/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.flutter-io.cn/get-4.6.1/lib/get_state_manager/src/simple/get_controllers.dart:96:20: Warning: Operand of null-aware operation '!' has type 'WidgetsBinding' which excludes null.
- 'WidgetsBinding' is from 'package:flutter/src/widgets/binding.dart' ('../../develop_env/flutter_3.0/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/binding.dart').
WidgetsBinding.instance!.removeObserver(this);
^
去pub上查看更新记录(changelog),可以看到4.6.2兼容了Flutter 3.0。
[4.6.5] #
Fix pub dev score
[4.6.4]
Added backward compatibility with flutter 2.
[4.6.3]
Fix SDK constraints
[4.6.2]
Added compatibility with flutter 3.0
[4.6.1]
Fix GetConnect on Flutter web
所以我们只需要将get的版本更改为4.6.2或以上即可。
dependencies:
# get: ^4.6.1
get: ^4.6.2
本地代码
如果是项目中有用到Binding.instance,可以使用dart命令dart fix --apply
自动修复,这样就会自动把instance后面的!
去掉。
adodeMacBook-Pro:fusion_pro wangyang$ dart fix --apply
Computing fixes in fusion_pro... 105.4s
Applying fixes... 0.0s
lib/pages/splash_page.dart
UNNECESSARY_NON_NULL_ASSERTION • 1 fix
lib/stress_test/stress_test_page.dart
UNNECESSARY_NON_NULL_ASSERTION • 1 fix
2 fixes made in 2 files.