Ubuntu离线安装nvidia-docker完整过程

问题说明
运行环境
解决方法
测试nvidia-docker
docker 20.10.2的安装
参考

问题说明

安装完docker、NVIDIA驱动后，执行指令：

nvidia-docker

报错如下：

nvidia-docker: command not found

第二种错误：

Error response from daemon: Unknown runtime specified nvidia.
See 'docker run --help'.

【注】第二种错误的解决方法直接看【3.3修改配置文件 daemon.json】再按照4,5步骤依次进行

运行环境

Ubuntu 18.04
Docker version 18.09.6
NVIDIA-SMI 460.32.03 Driver Version: 460.32.03 CUDA Version: 11.2

解决方法

1、下载5个deb文件
libnvidia-container1
libnvidia-container-tools
nvidia-container-toolkit
nvidia-container-runtime
nvidia-docker2

docker官网下载链接：
http://mirror.cs.uchicago.edu/nvidia-docker/libnvidia-container/stable/ubuntu16.04/amd64/

我下载的文件：
```
libnvidia-container-tools_1.7.0-1_amd64.deb  
nvidia-container-toolkit_1.7.0-1_amd64.deb
libnvidia-container1_1.7.0-1_amd64.deb  
nvidia-container-runtime_3.7.0-1_all.deb     
nvidia-docker2_2.8.0-1_all.deb
```

2、安装

执行命令：
```
sudo dpkg -i ./lib*  ./nvidia*
```

3、如果第二步安装过程提示下面的错误：

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nvidia-docker2:
 nvidia-docker2 depends on docker-ce (>= 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu) | docker-ee (>= 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu) | docker.io (>= 18.06.0); however:
  Package docker-ce is not installed.
  Package docker-ee is not installed.
  Package docker.io is not installed.

解决方法：安装 docker-ce，docker-ee， docker.io

3.1下载下面文件
【说明】我安装的 docker 版本是 18.09.6。（docker 20.10.2的相关文件见后面）

	containerd.io_1.2.6-3_amd64.deb  
	docker-ce_18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb  
	docker-ce-cli_18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb

官网下载地址：https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/bionic/pool/stable/amd64/

我的下载地址：

https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/bionic/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb
https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/bionic/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce-cli_18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb
https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/bionic/pool/stable/amd64/containerd.io_1.2.6-3_amd64.deb

下载文件保存到文件夹：docker_deb/

3.2安装

	cd docker_deb/
	sudo dpkg -i ./*deb

  安装末尾提示：

	Configuration file '/etc/docker/daemon.json'
	 ==> File on system created by you or by a script.
	 ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
	   What would you like to do about it ?  Your options are:
	    Y or I  : install the package maintainer's version
	    N or O  : keep your currently-installed version
	      D     : show the differences between the versions
	      Z     : start a shell to examine the situation
	 The default action is to keep your current version.
	*** daemon.json (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ?

选择：N

3.3修改配置文件 daemon.json
首先查看 daemon.json：

{
      
      
  "data-root": "/var/lib/docker",
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "insecure-registries": ["xxx"],
  "max-concurrent-downloads": 10,
  "live-restore": true,
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-level": "warn",
  "log-opts": {
      
      
    "max-size": "50m",
    "max-file": "1"
    },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}

问题：缺少 runtimes、default-runtime，新增如下内容：

  "default-runtime": "nvidia",
  "runtimes": {
      
      
        "nvidia": {
      
      
            "path": "nvidia-container-runtime",
            "runtimeArgs": []
    }
    },

4、重启docker服务
先停止所有运行的容器：

docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)

再重启 docker 服务：

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

5、验证nvidia-docker

执行指令：
```
nvidia-docker -v
```
返回结果：
```
Docker version 18.09.6, build 481bc77
```
说明 nvidia-docker 安装成功

测试nvidia-docker

nvidia-docker  run -it -d \
    --name your_name \
    -e TZ='Asia/Shanghai' \
    -d your_ai_image:latest

不报错则说明 nvidia-docker 正常可用。

docker 20.10.2的安装

下载文件：

containerd.io_1.4.6-1_amd64.deb 
docker-ce_20.10.2_3-0_ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb  
docker-ce-cli_20.10.2_3-0_ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb

对应的下载链接：

https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/bionic/pool/stable/amd64/containerd.io_1.4.6-1_amd64.deb
https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/bionic/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce-cli_20.10.2~3-0~ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb
https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/bionic/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_20.10.2~3-0~ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb

其他过程同 docker 18.09.6 一致。

参考

【1】https://blog.csdn.net/zengNLP/article/details/126732645?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502
【2】http://mirror.cs.uchicago.edu/nvidia-docker/libnvidia-container/stable/ubuntu16.04/amd64/
【3】https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/bionic/pool/stable/amd64/
【4】https://www.codenong.com/cs109532661/

Ubuntu离线安装nvidia-docker完整过程（最简单的解决方法解决nvidia-docker: command not found/Unknown runtime specified）