【LeetCode】1018. Binary Prefix Divisible By 5 可被 5 整除的二进制前缀(Easy)(JAVA)每日一题

【LeetCode】1018. Binary Prefix Divisible By 5 可被 5 整除的二进制前缀(Easy)(JAVA)

题目地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-prefix-divisible-by-5/

题目描述:

Given an array A of 0s and 1s, consider N_i: the i-th subarray from A[0] to A[i] interpreted as a binary number (from most-significant-bit to least-significant-bit.)

Return a list of booleans answer, where answer[i] is true if and only if N_i is divisible by 5.

Example 1:

Input: [0,1,1]
Output: [true,false,false]
Explanation: 
The input numbers in binary are 0, 01, 011; which are 0, 1, and 3 in base-10.  Only the first number is divisible by 5, so answer[0] is true.

Example 2:

Input: [1,1,1]
Output: [false,false,false]

Example 3:

Input: [0,1,1,1,1,1]
Output: [true,false,false,false,true,false]

Example 4:

Input: [1,1,1,0,1]
Output: [false,false,false,false,false]

Note:

  • 1 <= A.length <= 30000
  • A[i] is 0 or 1

题目大意

给定由若干 0 和 1 组成的数组 A。我们定义 N_i:从 A[0] 到 A[i] 的第 i 个子数组被解释为一个二进制数(从最高有效位到最低有效位)。

返回布尔值列表 answer,只有当 N_i 可以被 5 整除时,答案 answer[i] 为 true,否则为 false。

解题方法

  1. 就是计算前 n 位构成的二进制数是否可以被 5 整除
  2. 已经知道前 n 位的结果 pre, 现在多了 n + 1 位,怎么求出结果呢? 就是前 n 位统一往左移一位即可 pre << 1, 再加上 A[n + 1] 的结果
  3. note: 为了防止 int 超限需要对求出的结果 pre 进行取余数: pre % 5
class Solution {
    public List<Boolean> prefixesDivBy5(int[] A) {
        List<Boolean> res = new ArrayList<>();
        int pre = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) {
            pre <<= 1;
            pre += A[i];
            pre = pre % 5;
            res.add(pre == 0);
        }
        return res;
    }
}

执行耗时:4 ms,击败了92.76% 的Java用户
内存消耗:39.2 MB,击败了41.06% 的Java用户

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_16927853/article/details/112599125