ML之sklearn：sklearn.metrics中常用的函数参数(比如confusion_matrix等 )解释及其用法说明之详细攻略

sklearn.metrics中常用的函数参数

confusion_matrix函数解释

返回值：混淆矩阵，其第i行和第j列条目表示真实标签为第i类、预测标签为第j类的样本数。

预测

0 1

真实 0

1

def confusion_matrix Found at: sklearn.metrics._classification

@_deprecate_positional_args
def confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred, *, labels=None, sample_weight=None,  normalize=None):
"""Compute confusion matrix to evaluate the accuracy of a classification.

By definition a confusion matrix :math:`C` is such that :math:`C_{i, j}` is equal to the number of observations known to be in group :math:`i` and predicted to be in group :math:`j`.

Thus in binary classification, the count of true negatives is
:math:`C_{0,0}`, false negatives is :math:`C_{1,0}`, true positives is
:math:`C_{1,1}` and false positives is :math:`C_{0,1}`.

Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <confusion_matrix>`.

Parameters
----------
y_true : array-like of shape (n_samples,) Ground truth (correct) target values.
y_pred : array-like of shape (n_samples,) Estimated targets as returned by a classifier.
labels : array-like of shape (n_classes), default=None.  List of labels to index the matrix. This may be used to reorder
or select a subset of labels.  If ``None`` is given, those that appear at least once in ``y_true`` or ``y_pred`` are used in sorted order.

sample_weight : array-like of shape (n_samples,), default=None. Sample weights.

.. versionadded:: 0.18

normalize : {'true', 'pred', 'all'}, default=None. Normalizes confusion matrix over the true (rows), predicted (columns)
conditions or all the population. If None, confusion matrix will not be normalized.

Returns
-------
C : ndarray of shape (n_classes, n_classes)
Confusion matrix whose i-th row and j-th column entry indicates the number of samples with true label being i-th class and prediced label being j-th class.

References
----------
.. [1] `Wikipedia entry for the Confusion matrix <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confusion_matrix>`_  (Wikipedia and other references may use a different convention for axes)

在:sklear. metrics._classification找到的def confusion_matrix

@_deprecate_positional_args
defconfusion_matrix (y_true, y_pred， *， label =None, sample_weight=None， normalize= None):
计算混淆矩阵来评估分类的准确性。

根据定义，一个混淆矩阵:math: ' C '是这样的:math: ' C_{i, j} '等于已知在:math: ' i '组和预测在:math: ' j '组的观测数。

因此，在二元分类法中，true negatives的数量是
:math:`C_{0,0}`, false negatives is :math:`C_{1,0}`, true positives is
:math:`C_{1,1}` and false positives is :math:`C_{0,1}`.

更多信息见:ref: ' User Guide <confusion_matrix> '。</confusion_matrix>

参数
----------
y_true:类数组形状(n_samples，) Ground truth (correct)目标值。
y_pred:分类器返回的估计目标的类数组形状(n_samples，)。
标签:类数组形状(n_classes)，默认=无。索引矩阵的标签列表。这可以用于重新排序
或者选择标签的子集。如果给出了' ' None ' '，则在' ' y_true ' '或' ' y_pred ' '中至少出现一次的值将按排序顺序使用。

sample_weight:类似数组的形状(n_samples，)，默认=None。样本权重。

. .versionadded:: 0.18

{'true'， 'pred'， 'all'}， default=None。对真实(行)、预测(列)的混淆矩阵进行规范化
条件或所有的人口。如果没有，混淆矩阵将不会被标准化。

返回
-------
C:形状的ndarray (n_classes, n_classes)
第i行和第j列项表示真标签样本个数为第i类，谓词标签样本个数为第j类的混淆矩阵。
    
引用
----------
. .[1] '用于混淆矩阵的维基百科条目<https: en.wikipedia.org="" wiki="" confusion_matrix=""> ' _(维基百科和其他引用可能对轴使用不同的约定)</https:>

Examples
--------
>>> from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
>>> y_true = [2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1]
>>> y_pred = [0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2]
>>> confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred)
array([[2, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 2]])

>>> y_true = ["cat", "ant", "cat", "cat", "ant", "bird"]
>>> y_pred = ["ant", "ant", "cat", "cat", "ant", "cat"]
>>> confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred, labels=["ant", "bird", "cat"])
array([[2, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 2]])

In the binary case, we can extract true positives, etc as follows:

>>> tn, fp, fn, tp = confusion_matrix([0, 1, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1, 0]).ravel()
>>> (tn, fp, fn, tp)
(0, 2, 1, 1)

"""
y_type, y_true, y_pred = _check_targets(y_true, y_pred)
if y_type not in ("binary", "multiclass"):
raise ValueError("%s is not supported" % y_type)
if labels is None:
labels = unique_labels(y_true, y_pred)
else:
labels = np.asarray(labels)
n_labels = labels.size
if n_labels == 0:
raise ValueError("'labels' should contains at least one label.")
elif y_true.size == 0:
return np.zeros((n_labels, n_labels), dtype=np.int)
elif np.all([l not in y_true for l in labels]):
raise ValueError("At least one label specified must be in y_true")
if sample_weight is None:
sample_weight = np.ones(y_true.shape[0], dtype=np.int64)
else:
sample_weight = np.asarray(sample_weight)
check_consistent_length(y_true, y_pred, sample_weight)
if normalize not in ['true', 'pred', 'all', None]:
raise ValueError("normalize must be one of {'true', 'pred', "
"'all', None}")
n_labels = labels.size
label_to_ind = {y:x for x, y in enumerate(labels)}
# convert yt, yp into index
y_pred = np.array([label_to_ind.get(x, n_labels + 1) for x in y_pred])
y_true = np.array([label_to_ind.get(x, n_labels + 1) for x in y_true])
# intersect y_pred, y_true with labels, eliminate items not in labels
ind = np.logical_and(y_pred < n_labels, y_true < n_labels)
y_pred = y_pred[ind]
y_true = y_true[ind] # also eliminate weights of eliminated items
sample_weight = sample_weight[ind]
# Choose the accumulator dtype to always have high precision
if sample_weight.dtype.kind in {'i', 'u', 'b'}:
dtype = np.int64
else:
dtype = np.float64
cm = coo_matrix((sample_weight, (y_true, y_pred)), shape=(n_labels,
n_labels), dtype=dtype).toarray()
with np.errstate(all='ignore'):
if normalize == 'true':
cm = cm / cm.sum(axis=1, keepdims=True)
elif normalize == 'pred':
cm = cm / cm.sum(axis=0, keepdims=True)
elif normalize == 'all':
cm = cm / cm.sum()
cm = np.nan_to_num(cm)
return cm

ML之sklearn：sklearn.metrics中常用的函数参数(比如confusion_matrix等 )解释及其用法说明之详细攻略

sklearn.metrics中常用的函数参数

confusion_matrix函数解释

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