错误：rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 136661/140660029847360 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library

使用yum安装软件时报如下错误：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install vim
错误：rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 136661/140660029847360 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library
错误：db5 错误(-30973) 来自 dbenv->failchk：BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
错误：无法使用 db5 -  (-30973) 打开 Packages 索引
错误：无法从 /var/lib/rpm 打开软件包数据库
CRITICAL:yum.main:

Error: rpmdb open failed

解决方式：重新构建rpm数据库

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/lib/rpm
[root@localhost rpm]# ls
Basenames     __db.001  __db.003  Group       Name          Packages     Requirename  Sigmd5
Conflictname  __db.002  Dirnames  Installtid  Obsoletename  Providename  Sha1header   Triggername
[root@localhost rpm]# rm -rf __db*
[root@localhost rpm]# rpm --rebuilddb