JavaCV音频推流报错：org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameRecorder$Exception: No audio output stream (Is audioChannels > 0 and has start() been called?)

　　执行推流时，给FFmpegFrameRecorder设置的参数如下（具体代码参见Java CV本地视频流通过帧图片添加文本进行字幕合成）：　　

        recorder.setAudioBitrate(grabber.getAudioBitrate());
        recorder.setSampleRate(grabber.getSampleRate());
        recorder.setAudioCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_MP3);

　　结果调用FFmpegFrameRecorder的record方法时抛出异常，详见报错日志：

D:\Dev\Java\jdk1.8.0_102\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\Dev\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.5\lib\idea_rt.jar=62038:D:\Dev\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.5\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath 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e-platform-1.12.4-1.5.2.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\librealsense\1.12.4-1.5.2\librealsense-1.12.4-1.5.2-linux-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\librealsense\1.12.4-1.5.2\librealsense-1.12.4-1.5.2-linux-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\librealsense\1.12.4-1.5.2\librealsense-1.12.4-1.5.2-macosx-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\librealsense\1.12.4-1.5.2\librealsense-1.12.4-1.5.2-windows-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\librealsense\1.12.4-1.5.2\librealsense-1.12.4-1.5.2-windows-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\librealsense2-platform\2.29.0-1.5.2\librealsense2-platform-2.29.0-1.5.2.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\librealsense2\2.29.0-1.5.2\librealsense2-2.29.0-1.5.2-linux-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\librealsense2\2.29.0-1.5.2\librealsense2-2.29.0-1.5.2-linux-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\librealsense2\2.29.0-1.5.2\librealsense2-2.29.0-1.5.2-macosx-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\librealsense2\2.29.0-1.5.2\librealsense2-2.29.0-1.5.2-windows-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\librealsense2\2.29.0-1.5.2\librealsense2-2.29.0-1.5.2-windows-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\videoinput-platform\0.200-1.5.2\videoinput-platform-0.200-1.5.2.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\videoinput\0.200-1.5.2\videoinput-0.200-1.5.2-windows-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\videoinput\0.200-1.5.2\videoinput-0.200-1.5.2-windows-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\artoolkitplus-platform\2.3.1-1.5.2\artoolkitplus-platform-2.3.1-1.5.2.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\artoolkitplus\2.3.1-1.5.2\artoolkitplus-2.3.1-1.5.2-android-arm.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\artoolkitplus\2.3.1-1.5.2\artoolkitplus-2.3.1-1.5.2-android-arm64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\artoolkitplus\2.3.1-1.5.2\artoolkitplus-2.3.1-1.5.2-android-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\artoolkitplus\2.3.1-1.5.2\artoolkitplus-2.3.1-1.5.2-android-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\artoolkitplus\2.3.1-1.5.2\artoolkitplus-2.3.1-1.5.2-linux-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\artoolkitplus\2.3.1-1.5.2\artoolkitplus-2.3.1-1.5.2-linux-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\artoolkitplus\2.3.1-1.5.2\artoolkitplus-2.3.1-1.5.2-linux-armhf.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\artoolkitplus\2.3.1-1.5.2\artoolkitplus-2.3.1-1.5.2-linux-arm64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\artoolkitplus\2.3.1-1.5.2\artoolkitplus-2.3.1-1.5.2-linux-ppc64le.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\artoolkitplus\2.3.1-1.5.2\artoolkitplus-2.3.1-1.5.2-macosx-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\artoolkitplus\2.3.1-1.5.2\artoolkitplus-2.3.1-1.5.2-windows-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\artoolkitplus\2.3.1-1.5.2\artoolkitplus-2.3.1-1.5.2-windows-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\flandmark-platform\1.07-1.5.2\flandmark-platform-1.07-1.5.2.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\flandmark\1.07-1.5.2\flandmark-1.07-1.5.2-android-arm.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\flandmark\1.07-1.5.2\flandmark-1.07-1.5.2-android-arm64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\flandmark\1.07-1.5.2\flandmark-1.07-1.5.2-android-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\flandmark\1.07-1.5.2\flandmark-1.07-1.5.2-android-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\flandmark\1.07-1.5.2\flandmark-1.07-1.5.2-linux-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\flandmark\1.07-1.5.2\flandmark-1.07-1.5.2-linux-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\flandmark\1.07-1.5.2\flandmark-1.07-1.5.2-linux-armhf.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\flandmark\1.07-1.5.2\flandmark-1.07-1.5.2-linux-arm64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\flandmark\1.07-1.5.2\flandmark-1.07-1.5.2-linux-ppc64le.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\flandmark\1.07-1.5.2\flandmark-1.07-1.5.2-macosx-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\flandmark\1.07-1.5.2\flandmark-1.07-1.5.2-windows-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\flandmark\1.07-1.5.2\flandmark-1.07-1.5.2-windows-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\leptonica-platform\1.78.0-1.5.2\leptonica-platform-1.78.0-1.5.2.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\leptonica\1.78.0-1.5.2\leptonica-1.78.0-1.5.2-android-arm.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\leptonica\1.78.0-1.5.2\leptonica-1.78.0-1.5.2-android-arm64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\leptonica\1.78.0-1.5.2\leptonica-1.78.0-1.5.2-android-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\leptonica\1.78.0-1.5.2\leptonica-1.78.0-1.5.2-android-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\leptonica\1.78.0-1.5.2\leptonica-1.78.0-1.5.2-linux-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\leptonica\1.78.0-1.5.2\leptonica-1.78.0-1.5.2-linux-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\leptonica\1.78.0-1.5.2\leptonica-1.78.0-1.5.2-linux-armhf.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\leptonica\1.78.0-1.5.2\leptonica-1.78.0-1.5.2-linux-arm64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\leptonica\1.78.0-1.5.2\leptonica-1.78.0-1.5.2-linux-ppc64le.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\leptonica\1.78.0-1.5.2\leptonica-1.78.0-1.5.2-macosx-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\leptonica\1.78.0-1.5.2\leptonica-1.78.0-1.5.2-windows-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\leptonica\1.78.0-1.5.2\leptonica-1.78.0-1.5.2-windows-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\tesseract-platform\4.1.0-1.5.2\tesseract-platform-4.1.0-1.5.2.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\tesseract\4.1.0-1.5.2\tesseract-4.1.0-1.5.2-android-arm.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\tesseract\4.1.0-1.5.2\tesseract-4.1.0-1.5.2-android-arm64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\tesseract\4.1.0-1.5.2\tesseract-4.1.0-1.5.2-android-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\tesseract\4.1.0-1.5.2\tesseract-4.1.0-1.5.2-android-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\tesseract\4.1.0-1.5.2\tesseract-4.1.0-1.5.2-linux-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\tesseract\4.1.0-1.5.2\tesseract-4.1.0-1.5.2-linux-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\tesseract\4.1.0-1.5.2\tesseract-4.1.0-1.5.2-linux-armhf.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\tesseract\4.1.0-1.5.2\tesseract-4.1.0-1.5.2-linux-arm64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\tesseract\4.1.0-1.5.2\tesseract-4.1.0-1.5.2-linux-ppc64le.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\tesseract\4.1.0-1.5.2\tesseract-4.1.0-1.5.2-macosx-x86_64.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\tesseract\4.1.0-1.5.2\tesseract-4.1.0-1.5.2-windows-x86.jar;E:\Users\wulf\.m2\repository\org\bytedeco\tesseract\4.1.0-1.5.2\tesseract-4.1.0-1.5.2-windows-x86_64.jar com.lxy.service.SubtitleMix
准备开始推流...
Exception in thread "main" org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameRecorder$Exception: No audio output stream (Is audioChannels > 0 and has start() been called?)
    at org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder.recordSamples(FFmpegFrameRecorder.java:1040)
    at org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder.record(FFmpegFrameRecorder.java:922)
    at org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder.record(FFmpegFrameRecorder.java:911)
    at com.lxy.service.SubtitleMix.main(SubtitleMix.java:77)
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'E:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\testout.mkv':
  Metadata:
    title           : 天下足球网 http://www.txzqw.cc
    ENCODER         : Lavf58.39.101
  Duration: 00:01:11.11, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2485 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      ENCODER         : Lavc58.73.102 libx264
      DURATION        : 00:01:09.243000000
    Stream #0:1: Audio: vorbis, 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      ENCODER         : Lavc58.73.102 libvorbis
      DURATION        : 00:01:09.331000000
    Stream #0:2: Subtitle: ass
    Metadata:
      ENCODER         : Lavc58.73.102 ssa
      DURATION        : 00:01:11.113000000
[libx264 @ 000000001cd89a80] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 000000001cd89a80] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 000000001cd89a80] 264 - core 157 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'E:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\outtest.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=2-31, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc

Process finished with exit code 1

　　按上面日志异常堆栈去跟代码，最后定位这里：

    public boolean recordSamples(int sampleRate, int audioChannels, Buffer... samples) throws Exception {
        if (this.audio_st == null) {
            throw new Exception("No audio output stream (Is audioChannels > 0 and has start() been called?)");
        } else if (!this.started) {
            throw new Exception("start() was not called successfully!");
        }

　　这里说audio_st是null，至于为什么是null，迷茫。Debug一看，音频的码率是0：

　　注掉该码率设置，推流成功。

　　另外如果创建推流对象时设置音频的声道为0，比如这样：

FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder("E:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload\\outtest.mp4",
                1280, 720);

　　那么也会出现该异常。解决方式有两种，一种是补设一下声道：

recorder.setAudioChannels(1);

　　另一种是实例化时就指定声道：

FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder("E:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload\\outtest.mp4",
                1280, 720, 2);

JavaCV音频推流报错：org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameRecorder$Exception: No audio output stream (Is audioChannels > 0 and has start() been called?)

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