1.Which of the following options reflects the moral function of citation norms (ABCD)
A The author acknowledges the contribution of his predecessors through citation and interpretation, and the predecessors gain reputation points. This is the basis for fair competition in the academic world.
B Citation is a tribute to all authors for their hard work - it shows that you acknowledged them in your work.
The content quoted in C is often not copied. It still needs to be revised, displaced and reconstructed to open up space for one's own creative imagination.
D should be blamed for not doing so, because you unfairly steal from the original author the recognition and honor that should be his.
2. The following statements focus on the role of citations in constructing, supporting, and conveying ideas. Which one of the following statements is incorrect (A)
A. Becker believes that constructing arguments is the most important function of the citation system.
B Without citations, readers cannot distinguish the author's own views from the cited documents.
C-citations help newcomers to academics adapt to precise and correct academic writing styles.
D citations can help readers distinguish the author's own views from those of others.
3. Which of the following statements is incorrect (C)
A. The right to sign, modify, and protect the integrity of the work in the personal rights of a copyright are personal and are protected forever. However, the property rights of the copyright cannot be protected forever. The right of publication stipulated in the Copyright Law is also limited by the protection period.
B, as the party that strongly denies plagiarism, the defendant will usually protest on the following grounds: the plaintiff is not the copyright owner of the infringed work; the object in which the plaintiff claims rights does not constitute a work.
C News authors have the copyright to current affairs news and may not reprint it at will.
When D A, B, and C collaborated on a collection of fairy tales that was about to be published, A and B published several of the more exciting stories they had created first, greatly reducing the circulation of the fairy tale collection and damaging the expectations of the co-authors. publishing remuneration. This situation is a copyright infringement. When the author of the collaborative work exercises his copyright, he infringes the copyright of the entire collaborative work.
4. In addition to being related to the self-interests of graduate students; for scientific undertakings and social development, ethics and normative education are necessary for any relevant subject. (right)
5. Among the following statements about the establishment and necessity of the general course "Research Ethics and Academic Standards", one of the incorrect statements is (B)
A large number of graduate students may not eventually enter scientific research positions. For those who are not interested in research, scientific research ethics and academic standards have little meaning.
B Even if the scientific research and academic activities of graduate students do not have much innovation, they cannot violate the bottom line of academic norms. Academic standards are contractual obligations that are automatically complied with and enforced upon admission to graduate school.
C. Grafting scientific research ethics and academic norms together meets the current needs of graduate teaching in colleges and universities and scientific research institutions.
Deep in the period of great transformation in scientific research and academic creation, there are some academic frauds and bottom-line violations that are easy to be punished. Beginners who have just entered the field of scientific research especially need to take precautions. There seems to be no ethical risk at present, but it may be unavoidable in a thousand years.
6. Reasons why relying solely on the internal control of institutions of higher learning is insufficient to control all academic misconduct does not include (C)
A. The handling of academic misconduct still relies on the quality control system of the education administration department.
B The de-administrative de-administration of my country’s academic system is still faltering.
C Academic autonomy is an ideal state of autonomy, and its effective operation depends on the governance, self-discipline and professionalization of the academic body as a whole.
D’s methods of student status disciplinary action in colleges and universities have limited restraint and prevention for students.
- Regarding peer review, which of the following statements is incorrect (D)
Reviewer A only reviews objects that he has the ability to review. If you are not familiar with the review object or the relevant research direction, you should truthfully inform the review organization and refuse to participate in the review.
Peer review is an evaluation method in which experts and scholars from the same academic community evaluate the value and importance of a specific academic work.
C Peer review is usually a public welfare service that is beneficial to academic development, and relevant experts are obliged to participate in peer review activities.
D. Commentary opinions may be appropriately affected by factors other than the evaluation work such as the gender, race, origin, religion, professional title or position, teacher-student relationship or social relationship of the person being reviewed.
- Regarding "creating scientific research data", which of the following statements is incorrect (C)
A. Forging scientific research data, materials, documents, and annotations, or fabricating facts or fabricating false research results are manifestations of academic dishonesty and dishonesty, and should be included in the category of academic misconduct.
Data fabrication is a very prominent academic misconduct in many disciplines (especially science and engineering).
C The reliability of the research results has nothing to do with the authenticity and credibility of the research data.
The D. Schön academic scandal is a typical case of data fraud.
- Negative cases in scientific research activities include which of the following options? Please choose the answer you think is correct (A)
Instructor A accepts gifts from graduate students.
BHwang Woo-seok/Xia Teng incident
C Darwin and Hua Leishi’s dispute over the discovery of Darwin’s theory of evolution
D graduate student died in tutor factory case
10. The ultimate purpose of citation is to allow readers to accurately locate, easily find relevant documents, and verify them. (right)