foreword
Cyber security penetration is an extremely challenging and technical field.
This article will gradually learn the techniques and methods related to network security penetration from basic knowledge to advanced techniques.
For 3 days and 3 nights in a row, I searched through the content and books of penetration testing on YouTube on the entire network, and sorted out a learning route and plan suitable for any basic group of people. I will take you into the door of penetration within 6 months!
Month 1: Fundamentals and Networking Concepts
During the first month, we will build a solid network and security foundation. Understanding how networking works and some basic concepts in the security field will give you a solid foundation for future studies.
1. Learn the basics of networking:
- Learn basic concepts such as network topology and protocols (such as TCP/IP, UDP).
- Familiar with subnet division, IP address planning and routing principles.
2. Recognize the concept of computer security:
- Learn about computer attack types, threats, and security principles.
- Learn common types of vulnerabilities such as cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, and more.
3. Learn Linux basics:
- Familiar with Linux command line operations.
- Master file system management, permission control, etc.
4. Explore cybersecurity tools:
- Learn to use Wireshark for traffic analysis.
- Learn about Nmap for host discovery and vulnerability scanning.
Month Two: Penetration Testing Methods and Tools
In the second month, we will delve into the methods and tools of penetration testing. Knowing how to simulate an attack and find vulnerabilities in your system is key to becoming an expert in penetration testing.
1. Penetration testing method study:
- Learn the different stages and methods of penetration testing, such as information gathering, vulnerability analysis, penetration implementation, etc.
2. Vulnerability scanning and assessment:
- Master vulnerability scanners, such as OpenVAS, Nessus, etc.
- Learn penetration testing report writing and vulnerability assessment.
3. Learn Kali Linux:
- Familiarity with the Kali Linux penetration testing operating system.
- Master the commonly used penetration testing tools in Kali Linux, such as Metasploit, Burp Suite, etc.
4. Web penetration testing:
- Learn about web application penetration testing like the common OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities.
- Practice web application penetration testing with Burp Suite.
The third and fourth months: network security offensive and defensive combat
In the third and fourth months, we will devote ourselves to more practical network security offensive and defensive combat. By simulating real-world attack scenarios, you'll learn how to protect systems from attacks and discover weaknesses in them.
1. Actual exploits:
- Learn to exploit vulnerabilities with tools like Metasploit.
- Understand the basic principles and techniques of intranet penetration.
2. Social engineering:
- Understand the basic principles of social engineering.
- Learn how to protect against social engineering attacks.
3. Password cracking and protection:
- Learn common password cracking techniques and protection methods.
- Understand Hash cracking, brute force cracking and other technologies.
4. Wireless network penetration:
- Learn how to perform wireless network penetration testing with tools like Aircrack-ng.
- Master the methods of strengthening wireless network security.
Fifth and Sixth Months: Advanced Penetration Testing and Security Research
In the last two months, we will further delve into advanced penetration testing techniques and security research, laying a solid foundation for you to become an expert in network security penetration.
1. Advanced vulnerability mining:
- Learn the fundamentals and techniques of vulnerability mining.
- Master advanced vulnerability mining methods such as Fuzzing and code auditing.
2. Reverse engineering:
- Understand the basic concepts and techniques of reverse engineering.
- Learn to perform penetration testing using reverse engineering.
3. Vulnerability repair and security hardening:
- Master vulnerability repair and system security hardening methods.
- Learn the fundamentals of writing secure code.
4. Expand skills:
- Learn other advanced penetration testing techniques such as IoT security, cloud security, and more.
- Stay informed about the latest security vulnerabilities by reading cybersecurity journals and research reports.
Infiltration learning resource recommendation
Websites and forums:
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FreeBuf (https://www.freebuf.com/): Provides network security information, vulnerability analysis and security technical articles.
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Chaitin Tech (https://paper.chaitin.cn/): Blog of a well-known security team, sharing high-quality security research results.
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E Security (https://www.easyaq.com/): Provides practical security tools and vulnerability scanning services.
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CTF Wiki (https://ctf-wiki.github.io/ctf-wiki/): The Chinese wiki of the CTF (CaptureThe Flag) competition, covering CTF-related knowledge and skills.
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Anquanke (https://www.anquanke.com/): A comprehensive network security community, covering security news, vulnerability reports, etc.
books:
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"Secrets of Web Front-end Hacking Technology" Author: Wu Hanqing
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"White Hats Talk about Web Security" Author: Wu Hanqing
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"Hacking Attack and Defense Technology Collection: Web Practical Combat" Author: Xie Xiren
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"Network Attack and Defense Technology: Principles and Practice" Author: Zeng Hua
Online Platform:
- Hackers and Geeks (https://www.hackerone.com/zh-CN): The world's largest network security vulnerability collaboration platform, you can get bonuses and reputation by submitting vulnerabilities.
- ichunqiu (https://www.ichunqiu.com/): Provides network security courses and experimental environment, suitable for beginners.
- Seebug (https://www.seebug.org/): Vulnerability platform, providing vulnerability reproduction and research.
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