LNMPアーキテクチャのシェルスクリプトワンクリック展開、ソースコードのコンパイルとインストール
目次
1.スクリプトに直接
#!/bin/bash
echo -e "\033[31m =====正在验证当前为仅主机还是NAT模式===== \033[0m"
ping -c1 -W1 www.baidu.com &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[31m 检测当前为NAT模式，为您配置在线yum源 \033[0m"
mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/repo.bak
mv -f /etc/yum.repos.d/* /etc/yum.repos.d/repo.bak &> /dev/null
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo &> /dev/null
yum clean all &> /dev/null
yum list &> /dev/null
echo -e "\033[31m 在线源已配置完成 \033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[31m 检测当前为仅主机模式，为您配置本地yum源 \033[0m"
mount /dev/sr0 /mnt &> /dev/null
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/repo.bak
mv -f /etc/yum.repos.d/* /etc/yum.repos.d/repo.bak &> /dev/null
echo '[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0' > /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
yum clean all &> /dev/null
yum makecache &> /dev/null
df -h | grep "/mnt"
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo -e "\033[31m 检测当前为仅主机模式，但光盘未连接！ \033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[31m 本地yum源已配置完成 \033[0m"
fi
fi
#关闭防火墙，将安装Apache所需软件包传到/opt目录下
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
#给ip和域名定义变量
read -p "请输入你需要配置的域名（例www.abc.com）:" a
c=`ip a | grep "ens33" | awk NR==2'{print}' | awk -F/ '{print$1}' | awk '{print$2}'`
#不做dns可以做一个域名映射
echo "$c $a" >>/etc/hosts
#安装依赖包
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
#创建运行用户、组（Nginx 服务程序默认以 nobody 身份运行，建议为其创建专门的用户账号，以便更准确地控制其访问权限）
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
#编译安装Nginx
cd /opt
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.0/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
#让系统识别nginx的操作命令
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
#添加 Nginx 系统服务
cat > /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecrReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecrStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf{
,.bak}
cat > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf <<eof
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main \$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] \$request '
# \$status \$body_bytes_sent \$http_referer '
# \$http_user_agent \$http_x_forwarded_for';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen $c:80;
server_name $a;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.(php|php5)?$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html\$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
eof
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service
#安装 MySQL 服务
#安装依赖包
cd /opt
yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake
#创建运行用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#编译安装
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
make -j 4 && make install
cat > /etc/my.cnf<<EOF
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
EOF
#更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
#设置路径环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
#初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
#添加mysqld系统服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld
#修改mysql 的登录密码
function abc {
passwd=$1
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn mysqladmin -u root -p password $passwd
expect "Enter password:"
send "\r"
expect eof
EOF
}
abc "abc123"
function bcd {
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn mysql -u root -p
expect "Enter password:" {
send "abc123\r"}
expect "mysql>" {
send "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';\r"}
expect "mysql>" {
send "show databases;\r"}
expect "mysql>" {
send "quit\r"}
expect eof
EOF
}
bcd
echo -e "\033[31m mysql安装完成！\033[0m"
#安装配置 PHP 解析环境
#安装环境依赖包
cd /opt
yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel
#编译安装
tar xjvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
cd php-7.1.10
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip
make -j 4 && make install
#路径优化
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
#调整PHP配置文件
#php有三个配置文件：
#php.ini 主配置文件
#php-fpm.conf 进程服务配置文件
#www.conf 扩展配置文件
#调整主配置文件
cd /usr/local/
mkdir php7
cd php7
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/php.ini
sed -i '1170d' /usr/local/php7/php.ini
sed -i "1169a mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock" /usr/local/php7/php.ini
sed -i '939d' /usr/local/php7/php.ini
sed -i "938a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai" /usr/local/php7/php.ini
#调整进程服务配置文件
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
sed -i '17c pid = run/php-fpm.pid' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#调整扩展配置文件
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
#启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
#配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析
#安装nginx已修改好
systemctl restart nginx.service
#验证PHP 测试页
cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php<<EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF
echo -e "\033[31m lnmp架构已配置完成，请在linux主机浏览器输入"$a/index.php验证" \033[0m "