En primer lugar, nos fijamos en el Keras utiliza para la función objetivo (como MSE, mae, etc.) se define por la forma
from keras import backend as K
def mean_squared_error(y_true, y_pred):
return K.mean(K.square(y_pred - y_true), axis=-1)
def mean_absolute_error(y_true, y_pred):
return K.mean(K.abs(y_pred - y_true), axis=-1)
def mean_absolute_percentage_error(y_true, y_pred):
diff = K.abs((y_true - y_pred) / K.clip(K.abs(y_true), K.epsilon(), np.inf))
return 100. * K.mean(diff, axis=-1)
def categorical_crossentropy(y_true, y_pred):
'''Expects a binary class matrix instead of a vector of scalar classes.
'''
return K.categorical_crossentropy(y_pred, y_true)
def sparse_categorical_crossentropy(y_true, y_pred):
'''expects an array of integer classes.
Note: labels shape must have the same number of dimensions as output shape.
If you get a shape error, add a length-1 dimension to labels.
'''
return K.sparse_categorical_crossentropy(y_pred, y_true)
def binary_crossentropy(y_true, y_pred):
return K.mean(K.binary_crossentropy(y_pred, y_true), axis=-1)
def kullback_leibler_divergence(y_true, y_pred):
y_true = K.clip(y_true, K.epsilon(), 1)
y_pred = K.clip(y_pred, K.epsilon(), 1)
return K.sum(y_true * K.log(y_true / y_pred), axis=-1)
def poisson(y_true, y_pred):
return K.mean(y_pred - y_true * K.log(y_pred + K.epsilon()), axis=-1)
def cosine_proximity(y_true, y_pred):
y_true = K.l2_normalize(y_true, axis=-1)
y_pred = K.l2_normalize(y_pred, axis=-1)
return -K.mean(y_true * y_pred, axis=-1)
Así que siga el método anterior, se puede definir la función objetiva de sus propias tareas específicas. Por ejemplo: la definición de la diferencia entre el valor predicho y el valor real
from keras import backend as K
def new_loss(y_true,y_pred):
return K.mean((y_pred-y_true),axis = -1)
A continuación, utilice su propia definición de la función objetivo de compilación
from keras import backend as K
def my_loss(y_true,y_pred):
return K.mean((y_pred-y_true),axis = -1)
model.compile(optimizer=optimizers.RMSprop(lr)，loss=my_loss,
metrics=['accuracy'])
