3.3 Shuffle mechanism
3.3.1 Shuffle mechanism
After Map method, before data processing method is called Reduce Shuffle:
3.3.2 Partition Partition
3.3.3 Partition Partition practical operation case
- Demand for
the statistics output in mobile phone ownership to different provinces to different files (partition)
(1) Input data
1 13736230513 192.196.100.1 www.atguigu.com 2481 24681 200
2 13846544121 192.196.100.2 264 0 200
3 13956435636 192.196.100.3 132 1512 200
4 13966251146 192.168.100.1 240 0 404
5 18271575951 192.168.100.2 www.atguigu.com 1527 2106 200
6 84188413 192.168.100.3 www.atguigu.com 4116 1432 200
7 13590439668 192.168.100.4 1116 954 200
8 15910133277 192.168.100.5 www.hao123.com 3156 2936 200
9 13729199489 192.168.100.6 240 0 200
10 13630577991 192.168.100.7 www.shouhu.com 6960 690 200
11 15043685818 192.168.100.8 www.baidu.com 3659 3538 200
12 15959002129 192.168.100.9 www.atguigu.com 1938 180 500
13 13560439638 192.168.100.10 918 4938 200
14 13470253144 192.168.100.11 180 180 200
15 13682846555 192.168.100.12 www.qq.com 1938 2910 200
16 13992314666 192.168.100.13 www.gaga.com 3008 3720 200
17 13509468723 192.168.100.14 www.qinghua.com 7335 110349 404
18 18390173782 192.168.100.15 www.sogou.com 9531 2412 200
19 13975057813 192.168.100.16 www.baidu.com 11058 48243 200
20 13768778790 192.168.100.17 120 120 200
21 13568436656 192.168.100.18 www.alibaba.com 2481 24681 200
22 13568436656 192.168.100.19 1116 954 200
(2) the expected output data
at the beginning of the phone number 136,137,138,139 respectively into a separate four files, the other at the beginning of into a file.
2. Needs Analysis
3. On the basis of case 2.4, adding a partition class
package com.atguigu.mapreduce.flowsum;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
public class ProvincePartitioner extends Partitioner<Text, FlowBean> {
@Override
public int getPartition(Text key, FlowBean value, int numPartitions) {
// 1 获取电话号码的前三位
String preNum = key.toString().substring(0, 3);
int partition = 4;
// 2 判断是哪个省
if ("136".equals(preNum)) {
partition = 0;
}else if ("137".equals(preNum)) {
partition = 1;
}else if ("138".equals(preNum)) {
partition = 2;
}else if ("139".equals(preNum)) {
partition = 3;
}
return partition;
}
}
4. Add custom data partition is provided in the drive function and setting ReduceTask
package com.atguigu.mapreduce.flowsum;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class FlowsumDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
// 输入输出路径需要根据自己电脑上实际的输入输出路径设置
args = new String[]{"e:/output1","e:/output2"};
// 1 获取配置信息,或者job对象实例
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);
// 2 指定本程序的jar包所在的本地路径
job.setJarByClass(FlowsumDriver.class);
// 3 指定本业务job要使用的mapper/Reducer业务类
job.setMapperClass(FlowCountMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(FlowCountReducer.class);
// 4 指定mapper输出数据的kv类型
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);
// 5 指定最终输出的数据的kv类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);
// 8 指定自定义数据分区
job.setPartitionerClass(ProvincePartitioner.class);
// 9 同时指定相应数量的reduce task
job.setNumReduceTasks(5);
// 6 指定job的输入原始文件所在目录
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
// 7 将job中配置的相关参数,以及job所用的java类所在的jar包, 提交给yarn去运行
boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
}
}