Diversity and unity of the material world
First, the presence of the substance and form of
1. Substances
2. The presence of material form
3. Practice is the presence of natural and social existence foundation and united.
Second, the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness
1. material determines consciousness
2. consciousness has an adverse effect on substance
3. Unified initiative and objective laws of
Third, the material world unity
A .3
Practice is the presence of natural and social existence foundation and united. (Ps: Practice is the objective law and initiative uniform basis.)
"All social life is essentially a
practice of." (School life, too, a lot of hands-on way out insights! Inf, honest bully me Kazuya) ---- Marx
From the practice of starting to understand the nature of social life, to grasp the following two aspects:
(1)
practice is to differentiate the physical world of nature and human society historical premise , but also the nature and human society unify basis in reality .
(2)
the practice of human society is the foundation , is to understand and explain all social phenomena keys.
Practical social life is mainly reflected in:
Practice is the basis for the formation of social relationships, practice contains all the social relations in concentrated form, as the birthplace of social relations;
Practice formed the basic spheres of social life, that is material life, political life and spiritual life spheres of society;
Practice constitutes a driving force for social development, promote the transformation of the practice of community social and historical change and progress.
Second, the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness
On Earth, "the most beautiful flowers" - Awareness
Practice not only the formation of social existence, but also to create awareness, to make the world into a double objective world (respect the objective laws) and subjective world (correct full play to the initiative).
1. material determines consciousness
Reflect a conscious decision to substance: ----------------->
origin, nature and role of consciousness
(1) Origin:
consciousness is not only a product of long-term development of the natural world, and is a product of social and historical development.
(ps: all the material has the response characteristics -----> stimulate the induction of lower organisms ------> higher animals feel and psychological --------> human consciousness )
(ps:
social practice, especially labor, plays a decisive role in the emergence and development of consciousness.)
(2) nature: consciousness is the human brain functions and properties, is a subjective image of the objective world
2. consciousness has an adverse effect on substance
Material determines consciousness, consciousness has an adverse effect on material, this reaction is conscious dynamic role . It embodies:
(1)
awareness activities are purposeful and planned
(2)
awareness activities have creativity .
ps: use of the concept, judgment, reasoning and other forms of emotional material selection and processing production construction.
（3）
意识具有指导实践改造客观世界的作用。（ps:实践创造意识，意识指导实践）
（4）
意识具有调控人的行为和生理活动的作用。(ps:“笑一笑十年少，愁一愁白了头”)
3.主观能动性和客观规律性的统一
正确认识和把握物质与意识的辩证关系，还需要处理好客观规律性和主观能动性的关系。
（1）尊重客观规律是正确发挥主观能动性的前提
（2）只有充分发挥主观能动性，才能正确认识和利用客观规律。
（3）在社会历史领域，主观能动性与客观规律性的辩证关系具体表现为社会历史趋向与主体选择的关系。
（ps:人的梦想，时代的变迁，世代传承的意志，人们的梦想......）
尊重事物发展的客观规律性与发挥人的主观能动性是辩证统一的，实践是客观规律性与主观能动性统一的基础。
正确发挥人的主观能动性的3个方面的前提和条件：
（1）从实际出发是正确发挥人的主观能动性的前提
（2）实践是正确发挥人的主观能动性的基本途径
（3）正确发挥人的主观能动性，还需要依赖于一定的物质条件和物质手段
在社会历史领域，主观能动性与客观规律性的辩证关系具体表现为社会历史趋向(社会历史规律的客观性和必然性)与主体
选择(历史主体在社会发展中的能动性和选择性)的关系。
坚持和发展中国特色社会主义道路，体现了社会历史趋向与主体选择的辩证统一
三、世界的物质统一性
世界的物质统一性原理(马克思主义的基石)
ans:物质是世界的本原，世界统一于物质。
体现：
1.意识统一于物质
2.人类社会也统一于物质
人类社会的物质性体现：
（1）人类社会是物质世界的组成部分
（2）人类获取生活资料的活动是物质性的活动
（3）人类社会存在和发展的基础是物质资料的生产方式