0x01 root privileges to open the console and create a password for the root account
sudi -i passwd root
0x02 modify the configuration file
Open /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-ubuntu.conf, add a "greeter-show-manual-login = true" and "all-guest = false" in the configuration file
gedit /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-ubuntu.conf
Edit /etc/pam.d/gdm-autologin, the third line comment "auth required pam_succeed_if.so user! = Root quiet_success"
gedit /etc/pam.d/gdm-autologin
Edit gedit /etc/pam.d/gdm-password, the third line comment "auth required pam_succeed_if.so user! = Root quiet_success"
gedit /etc/pam.d/gdm-password
Edit gedit /root/.profile
gedit /root/.profile
Restart the computer to log in with the root account