Certificate classification
Teacher qualification points (from top to bottom compatible):
(A) Kindergarten teacher qualifications;
(B) primary school teachers' qualifications;
(C) the junior high school teachers and primary vocational school classes, specialized teachers qualifications (hereinafter referred to as junior high teacher qualifications);
(D) High School teacher qualifications;
(Five) specialized secondary schools, technical schools, vocational high school and cultural courses, specialized courses teacher qualification (hereinafter referred to as secondary vocational schools, teacher qualifications);
(F) specialized secondary schools, technical schools, vocational high school training instructor qualification (hereinafter referred to as secondary vocational school training instructor qualifications);
(Vii) qualifications of teachers colleges and universities.
(Viii) adult teacher qualifications / university education, in accordance with the level of adult education, to determine the category in accordance with the preceding paragraph.
Reporting requirements
Those who enroll by the end of the year did not meet the national statutory retirement age , have "Teachers Law" stipulates that teacher qualifications and are willing to Chinese citizens engaged in the work of teachers may apply for and finds kindergarten, elementary school, junior high, high school, according to the law of secondary vocational schools (including practice guidance) teacher qualification.
1. The PSC shall meet the State Language Work Committee promulgated the " Putonghua Level Test " Grade B, and the above criteria .
2. All kinds of non-teacher school graduates eligible to apply for teachers at all levels of the provincial education department should deploy Buxiu education, psychology courses, and the provincial Department of Education examination unified organization. (Applicant's qualifications from education, psychology exam was normal graduate staff)
3. All schools non - teacher graduates apply for teachers' qualifications should participate in teacher accreditation agencies Organization Lessons (Lessons are divided into: interview, lecture) . (Apply for graduate education Teachers teaching staff if they can provide proof of three months or more as may be exempted from the interview, lecture)
4. Has good physical and mental qualities, no infectious diseases, no history of mental illness , according to "qualified teachers who apply medical standards and practices" identified above organizations designated by the county hospital medical clearance teacher qualifications .
5. Registration required academic certificates, identity cards, photographs .
6. No Teacher is certainly not made the formal establishment of.
The specific time and place of registration by the local Department of Education or Teacher candidates point .
Academic requirements
Our state regulations
(A) obtain the kindergarten teacher qualifications, should an infant normal graduate degree or above;
(B) primary school teachers to obtain qualifications, should have moderate normal school education or above;
(C) obtain junior high school teachers , primary vocational school, specialized teachers qualifications, should have the normal college or other college graduates and university education ;
(Iv) to obtain high school teacher qualifications and specialized secondary schools, technical schools, vocational high school classes, specialized teachers qualifications, should have a normal college or other university graduate degree or above ; access to secondary schools, technical schools and vocational training instructors for high school students should have the qualifications stipulated by the administrative department of education under the State Council;
(5) to obtain teacher qualifications colleges and universities , it should have postgraduate or university graduate ;
(6) to obtain qualified adult education teachers, should be in accordance with the level of adult education classes, respectively with higher and secondary school graduates and above.
No law
Teacher Certification using a unified national numbering method. Number total of 17, meaning:
Certificate number of the first four annual code for the annual number qualified teachers;
Fifth, six provincial-level administrative code that represents the issuing authority where the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), the use of state promulgated the "People's Republic of China administrative divisions Code " in the "provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the code" standard;
Seventh, eight, nine teachers qualified certification organization code, the code numbers by the provincial education administrative departments unified regulations;
Tenth teacher qualifications type code (1 for kindergarten teachers qualification, 2 for primary school teachers 'qualifications, 3 representatives of junior high teacher qualification, 4 for high school teachers' qualifications , 5 representatives of secondary vocational schools, teacher qualifications, 6 on behalf of vocation school practice guidance teacher qualifications, 7 representatives of teacher qualifications colleges and universities );
Eleventh gender code "0" represents holder were men, "1" represents licensed Teacher eleventh codes were female sex later (in 2009 issued by the holder of man-made men "1", "2" represents holder are women);
Twelfth to the code number is seven, in chronological order all the Teacher Certification by the teacher qualification institutions during the year issued by non-stop increments apply uniform number.
Teacher qualification system is a national statutory occupational licensing system. The first teacher qualification system began in earnest in 1782, the United States , Vermont , and later major Western countries are starting to establish teacher qualification system. Middle of the last century, the world, especially the developed countries set off a massive teacher professionalization wave.
Qualified teachers laws and regulations, policies based system is " teacher qualification regulations ." Chinese citizens in various schools and other educational institutions specializing in education and teaching, must be legally qualified teachers.
In order to meet this year's teacher-training college graduates engaged in the education of the urgent desire of non-normal college graduates may also attend teacher qualification examination, improve the competitiveness of employment.
Additional Uses
Teacher can enjoy the preferential use in major scenic spots, with the scenic requirements.
Teachers qualifying examination
Teacher Certification obtained in two forms in our country: one is to participate in the national exam , the second is to participate in local self-exam. Both forms of the test pattern is written + interview .
The subjects written national exam regions and local self-exams different. Local self-examination written subjects as "education", "Educational Psychology", education policy and regulations; national examination is divided into kindergarten, elementary, junior high, high school , vocational five levels, which kindergartens, primary schools, secondary vocational three school Duankao two ( subject one: "overall quality"; two subjects: "education (and teaching) knowledge and ability" ), the three school segment does not involve the investigation expertise; middle and high schools to be more test an expertise . According to regulations, only the written test and interview before they get through Teacher Certification , single subject results are retained for two years.
Examination Reform
2014 Ministry of Education announced that students and teacher qualification examination registration system periodically pilot program will be expanded. Pilot area, valid for a three-year teacher qualification examination, Teacher must register once every five years . According to the plan, by 2015, China will be the full implementation of the national examination qualified teachers , improve teacher entry barriers and break the teachers' qualifications tenure, the periodic (five years) registration system .
The Ministry of Education announced the " teacher qualification examination Interim Measures for primary and secondary schools ." Regulations, teacher qualification exam implementation of the national examination, the Ministry of Education Examination Center to develop a unified testing standards and syllabus , the organization written test and interview questions, and establish a test database . "College entrance exam will be organized in accordance with the requirements."
The Ministry of Education August 6, 2014, promulgated the " teacher qualifications primary and secondary schools on a regular basis Sign Interim Measures ", teacher qualifications primary and secondary registration every five years, the registration conditions to ethics performance, annual assessment and training as the main case basis .
November 26, 2011, Zhejiang , Hubei Province took the lead in the national exam pilot. 2012 new Hebei , Shanghai, Hainan , Guangxi four provinces. 2013 has added Shanxi , Anhui , Shandong , Guizhou four provinces. As of September 2014, together with Jilin , Shaanxi, Jiangsu provinces a total of 13 provinces and autonomous regions to participate in a unified national exam Teacher's. Increase in the first half of 2015, the new Fujian, the second half of 2015 a new increase in Beijing, Henan, Ningxia, Hunan, Gansu, Jiangxi, Fujian. The new increase in the first half of 2016, Liaoning, Sichuan, Chongqing, currently a total of 23 provinces and autonomous regions participate in the national teacher exam qualifications.
As of 2018 examination region, including Shandong, Beijing, Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi , Hainan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Tianjin, Sichuan, Hunan, Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Qinghai, Shanxi and other 28 regions; provincial exams regions including Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet three regions.
National examination
Written test subjects
Kindergarten teacher examination subjects: overall quality, and teaching knowledge and ability
Primary school teachers examination subjects: overall quality of education and teaching knowledge and ability
Junior high school teacher examination subjects: overall quality of education knowledge and ability, subject knowledge and teaching ability
High school teacher examination subjects: overall quality of education knowledge and ability, subject knowledge and teaching ability
Vocational cultural studies examination subjects: overall quality of education knowledge and ability, subject knowledge and teaching ability
Vocational course test subjects: the overall quality of education knowledge and ability
Vocational guidance practice test subjects: the overall quality of education knowledge and ability