Common greetings
Good morning. ------------ Hayaue good
Hello. -------------- 你好
Good evening. ------------- 晚上 good
Goodbye. ---------- for 于告 别时 specific re-glance
good night. ----------- 晚安
Nice to meet you, etc.'ll, thank you. --------- first next 见面, 请多 关照.
I'm sorry ------------- common 于打 招呼 some Sha Road 歉.
Thank you very much. ----------- 谢谢
You're welcome ------------------ unnecessary Xie
We will --------------- for 于吃 饭之 before
I'm Done Did ------------ for 于吃 饭后
Click here for what ---------------------- 你也 Ichi样, use Yu blessing.
That's right --------------------- Shi 这样
The difference will ----------------- not Shi 这样
Know you ------------------ our obvious Ryo
------ Mase does ----------------- our ignorance road
It was your fatigue (mound) and like (Somerset) -------- hardship Ryo
そ u desu ka ---------- read falling tone, that they understand the new information heard, if read rising tone, then have a question
そ u desu ne --------- agree with each other for the proposal, ne voice can not be stretched, or semantics vary
When rude (tsu shi me cry) -------- shi masu rude, for elders and farewell, or others out of the room
We're going whether we will make -------- 离开 house some who, Ltd. At that time, we HashiRyo, after person Shi former 较随 flights manner 说法
Saying Have a nice day --------- 对 "We HashiRyo" answers, meaning Noriyuki dark 含早 point times come
It's home ---------- our times RaiRyo
Welcome back please -------- for Yu "We once RaiRyo" answers
May I help you? ------- 欢迎 light Second Coming
Understood. --------- We obvious Ryo, 语气 ratio 较郑 heavy
While ago --------- 刚才
Right now ------- 就刚 Tsuyoshi
Thank you ------ display aspirations ,, 请求
It is just the right ------ display Seigo适
How is it? --------- display submission Ken议, ------ 怎么 样?
Positive answer ------ like
Negative answer ------ now is fine (fine)
Japanese particle usage
--------- pronounced wa wa, used to prompt the subject, sometimes do emphasize use. (Sentence may appear two ha, and the other represents the emphasis)
Mo --------- is used to prompt the subject, meaning it represents is also
I ------ name 词和 epithet 词后 normal use, was presented 谓语 past expressions currency and is not a negative-type currency and did not have a negative past currency and
'S the basis mouth 语形 formula currency and
Masu ------ verb after use, did Mase past negative currency and does Mase negative expressions currency and was Mashi past expressions currency and
Yeah -------- Shi stomach specific ratio 较随 flights manner 说法
Thank -------- 实在
と ----------- that parallel, when ------ ---- wa と together to do the subject, represent a
Ya --------- connection for two terms, it represents ------ ------ die means, also expressed as parallel と
On ne ----------- end of the sentence, obedient consent solicitation, read rising tone
Ni ---------- often used to indicate the presence of a place, or a specific time (today, this year, next year this time does not add ni),,,,, or something equivalent to the specific usage
Understands ---------- indicates that the mobile behavior of destination, is equivalent to read as え ,,,,
---------- で common places in a vehicle behind, or action, or represent the means and materials, by equivalent
Kara -------- corresponds ,,,,,, also be used after the word, since the expression ------ reasons, the corresponding is, da kara, so ,, represents commas apart
------- corresponds to Ma - de
Still ------- - reducing
After approximately ------- ご ro, commonly used in the time
Certainly ----- Kozo, Yes possible
And from to to out to + the capital availability Yu display underscore
Wo ------------ object that represents the verb, but when read as お ,,, represents stressed the need to become wa wo. .
Ka -------- equivalent or, conjunctions
Ga -------- follow the noun, showing the movement of bearer ,,,, ,,,, objects tend to express emotion and sometimes also represent a turning point
Indicating the degree of adverbs
很, very very --------- very some who
One point ---------- small (score) and some who a little
FuFutoshi -------- does Mase much ------
Root non------ at all (at all) ----- Mase does
Adverbs of frequency
总是, the primary non-difference -------- always
Normal ---------------------- well
Yu时 ------------ Tokido-out
偶尔 ----------- Sometimes
Further 偶尔 -------- does Mase much ｰｰｰｰ
从不 ------------ at all (at all) does Mase ｰｰｰｰｰ
Expression of taste
甜 ------- sweet (sweet) have
咸 ------- salt (salt) spicy (from) have
Acid ------ acid (be) Ppai
辣 ------ spicy (from) have
Bitter ------- bitter (bitter) have
Good Domo ------ delicious (at) arbitrariness
Not good Domo ------ distaste (first) have
Expression weather
Weather (weather) ------ Ten气
Weather (Xiang) ------ 气候
Weather forecast (forecast) ----- heaven 气预 Report
Temperature (temperature) ------- 气温
Humidity (humidity) ------ humidity
Typhoon (typhoon) ----- Typhoon
Sunny (is) Re --------- Cloudy
Cloudy (spider) Ri ---- Yin
Fog (Kiri) ------- fog
Thunder (thunder) ------- thunder
Wind (wind) ------ wind
Rainbow (rainbow) ------- Rainbow
Heat (mediation) have -------- Hot
Warm (Atata) Kai ------- Danwa
Ryo (tin) Shii ------- 凉爽
Cold (Sam) have -------- cold manner
Japanese Some interjection
There -------- display Domo惊
Well -------- display Domo惊
Wow -------- 抒发 emotion
For thou の ------ u get in a word, to attract the attention of the other party
Uh ------ Display thinking how answer
Ji ゃ thou ------- took for others to express their views on the topic, the equivalent of less formal occasions use the で wa
Yo on the end of a sentence for prompting ---------
Another ------- display 已经
Oh -------- 咦, women 专用
Aree ------- 咦, display Domo惊, 读升 conditioning
Thou seest -------- positive responses to the recommendations made by the opposition
Well -------- for 于疑 问句 after surface, display meditation 怎么 answer
Well ---------- Same as above
other
Of --------- equivalent Yu home
House (although) ---- equivalent Yu house
What specific 读法 --------- 其基 this 读音 currency and what, some shielding amount of 仅在 词前 读 of you, eg ------- when, earlier in what ,,,,, standing 两种读 method capital hotel are:
Care (-out) went into -------------- display the first single-lens Nursing on removed by mid-meaning, 并不 display equity 续性 basis Ki欢
Japanese common grammar
Person
First-person private --------
Dainininsho -------- you
Daisan'ninsho -------- that person some that person (Takashi语)
In Japanese, the first person and second person is often referred to as a subject omitted, in order to appear more polite.
Bo ku --------- relatively rough first-person representation (male)
Others call
General ----------'s
Same 龄人 --------kun
Small Boy -----------chan
Asking price
How much ------- somewhat 钱
Nouns wo ku da sa i --------- ----- commonly used to give me a shopping or obtain at no cost
Asked Time
When -------- 什么 时候
When -------- equivalent to what time
Who asked?
Who ------ Who
Who ---------- Who (Takashi语)
Asked why
Why ---------- 为什 么?
To add kara small tail sentence in answer
Ask for age
For general use -------- what age
询问 长辈 -------- your number ------ display great year 纪了
询问 small Boy -------- -------- some general information 况下, your display Takashi语
Denote something
This, it, there ----------- 这个, 那个
This, that, that ----------- after surface main contact nouns
Which ----------------------------- 哪个
How ----------------------------- after surface main contact nouns
He --------- What
Represent places
Here, there, over there ------- 这里, 那里
Where ----------- 哪里
Click here for ------------ display Takashi语
Which
Select questions
----- Is? ------ Is?
Indicate the existence of things
There you ------- for 于不 tool 备意 Zhi specific things, Hanakusa 树木
Have you ---------- for 于人, animals, insects
There are things in places
Things are located in places
Negate the
Question word moo verb negative
People will raise things to the people
That a person give someone something
People will got things to people
Somebody be there to get something from someone
I got a phone call ------ Se'ita phone
You make a phone call ------- striking telephone
Moo moo ----- ------- ------ and ------- expressed as subject, one that juxtaposed relationship
(Before) to ------------ hours like English, Ka以 omitted waste previously,
---- for (on) ,,,, display ------ 专用 intention
------ no? -------- display negative interrogative, yes 以用 Yes some who no answer, Tadashize after surface main pressure on the concrete answer
Hot water (boiled) display hydrothermal
Water (water) display cold water
When asked the nature of people or things, + noun with the san na-do, what ---------- ------ ,,,,, compared to what の, the latter are more inclined to ask content and the nature of the material rather than
how is it? -------- for 于询 问对 anisotropic impressions
De mo ----- represents a turning point, it may also represent a turning point ga
And ------ display 顺承 连接
Rain (rain) -------- under rain
Snow (snow) -------- under snow
Koyo (Koyo) ------- 红叶 Korebi
In place or time + (ji ゅ u) -------- represents the entire range of the place or time
Name 1 is the adjective from the name 2
More than name 2 name 1 adjective is
Noun noun 2 more than 1 ------
Yori is compared to the mean
Name 1 epithet as the name 2 noun negative
No noun nouns 1 2 --------
Name 2 is the best adjective in the name of 1 (Naka)
Most adjectives name 2 in the name of 1 (Naka) is the name 3
Represented within range ,, ------ ------- ------ most
Note that when the name of a place or a time directly name ,,,,,, 1 で
Which represents the emotional ga
Which adjective Is the name 1 and name 2?
Both of which represent a more -------
Answer
More of the name is adjective is
If all the same, it is expressed as
Both adjective is
Standing mouth 语中, ordinary bunch either 说成 Which
What name / when / how / who / what is the best adjective Is?
Asked the three above ,, which --------
According to different things, to select a different question words
This thing 就在 front of the eyes Sometimes, mosquitoes 选择 Dono / none
Recently (sa i ki san) --- table is a period of time past to the present
It is a good --------- display good intention
After all, Shi and beam specific mouth 语比 较随 flights manner 说法 ,,,,,,,, display Kazen
Adjective and deformation
Adjectives end to a class of adjectives ,, い desu added later when the predicate
One 类形 negation format, is not re-pressurized 变Ku have bunch, you do not have some who pressurized (no Shi negative intention, there Shi positive intention)
One 类形 specific past form, was bought 变 had the bunch, is re-pressurized
One 类形 specific past negative form, previous denial, re-past, rather than 变成 have immediately the bunch, it did not re-pressurization was not re-pressurized some who
SPECIAL is the basis the past formula currency and it was good good was often ,,, past negative form currency and it was not good some who Masen'e, immediately bunch first pieces have 变成
A Class-shaped modify a noun can directly, without intermediate の
A special kind of shape
Many (many) have little (easier) no
The noun it modifies, in the middle to add の (wrong)
Not with adjectives ending い called the two types of adjectives, when the predicate followed by desu, the past tense is で shi ta
Two 类形 negation format currency and, directly does not have a pressurized past negative form currency and in ,, standing mouth 语中 that was not, 's 说成 under normal bunch
When two types of shape modifying a noun, in the middle to add na
The two types of special shape
Clean (clean) ----- 漂亮 basis
Common words
country
China ---- China Japan ------ Japan America ------- Ascenseur Italy ------- meaning Ori
India ---------- India Australia -------- 澳大 Togi亚 recommendation ----- Korea Spain ------- Nishihankiba
Thailand -------- Thailand Germany -------- 德国 France ------- law countries Russia ------- sudden 罗斯
Representation language, plus ご after country,
What people represent, then after the country plus ji san
digital
Rei, N I-san to the zero position, and your good Nana, cytidine eight old, Ku
Gun
Ten -------- point
Of sentence ----- minute this
Hundred ------------- one hundred
So does --------------- one thousand
Ichiman --------- ten thousand
Special praise Yaku (three hundred) Roppyaku (six hundred) Happiyaku (Yao) maternity (three thousand) Hassan (eight thousand)
Issenman (ten million) put position (Ichi亿)
It represents the time
Flip -------- pm
Small o'clock special illustration leisure tasks seven o'clock lottery (9)
Droppings ------ minute
Minute bells special Ippun (1)
Sanpun (3)
Yonpun (4)
Roppun (6)
Enlivened (8)
Ju' Pun (10)
Such Npun (many minutes)
week
Sunday (day) Monday (Mon) Tuesday (Tuesday) Wednesday (water) Thursday (Thursday)
Friday (gold) Saturday (Sat)
Month special April (4) July (7) September (9)
Special dates
Saku (1) on the 2nd (2) on the 3rd (3) on the 4th (4) sometime (5) on the 6th (6) of the or (7)
Haruka (8) wherein the or (9) Junichi (10) ten on the 4th (14) on the 16th (16)
Emphasis Chinichi (17) whammy Date (19) Hatsuko (20) beetle, Epilachna the 4th (24)
Other times words
The day before yesterday yesterday today tomorrow the day after tomorrow every day
Morning (hemp)
Evening (Osaka)
The week before last (Sensenshu)
Last week (Quanzhou)
This week (this week)
Next week (next week)
Week after next (week after next)
Month (ge-tsu) -------- months and weeks is the same expression method
The year before last (year before last)
Last year (last year)
This year (this year)
Next year (next year)
Year after next (year after next)
Relatives title
(Grandfather) そ fu ---- own grandfather
Grandfather ------ 别人 basis grandfather
(Grandmother) grandmother ----- self manner grandmother
Grandmother -------- 别人 basis grandmother
Parents (parents) -------- self manner parents
Your parents (Goryoshin) ------- 别人 specific parents (Please indicate Takashi语)
Father (father) ---------- self manner fathers
Your father (throw) Mr. ------- 别人 manner father parents
Mother (mother) ---------- self manner mother
Your mother (Kaa) Mr. ------ 别人 specific mother (your display Takashi语)
Son (son) ------ self manner 儿子
Son ----------- 别人 basis 儿子
Daughter (daughter) ------- self manner woman 儿
Daughter some young lady (Yuzuru) Mr. ---------- 别人 manner woman 儿
Brothers (Kyoto Univ.) -------- self manner brother Aneimoto
ご brothers ----------- others siblings
Brother (brother) -------- self manner 哥哥
Brother (Nii) Mr. ------ 别人 basis 哥哥
Sister (sister) ------- self manner Aneane
Your sister (Hey) 's ------ 别人 manner elder sister elder sister
Brother (brother) --------- self manner Ototoototo
Brother (brother) 's -------- 别人 basis brother brother
Sister (sister) ---------- self manner Imotoimoto
Sister (sister) 's ----- 别人 basis sister sister
お ji -------- own uncle uncle uncle uncle
Uncle ------- 别人 specific Earl Earl 叔叔 Shutoshutoshutochichi
お ba ---------- own aunt aunt aunt aunt
Aunt ---- 别人 basis aunt 婶婶 father-in-law 妈姑 mother-in-law
It indicates the position of the word
Above after (above) under (the) (before) (cow) in the filtrate next (next) (Naka) outside (Soto)
Japan's major cities
Tokyo ------ Tokyo (Tokyo)
Yoko滨 ------ Yokohama (Yokohama)
Nagoya ----- Nagoya (Nagoya)
Kyoto -------- Kyoto (Kyoto)
Large edition ------- Osaka (Osaka)
Kami户 ----- Kobe (Kobe)
广岛 ----- Hiroshima (Hiroshima)
Tokyo's major names
Akihabara ---- Akihabara (Akihabara)
Ueno ------ Ueno (Ueno)
Shinjuku ------ Shinjuku (Shinjuku)
Ginza ----- Ginza (Ginza)
China's major names
Beijing ---- Beijing
Shanghai ---- Shanghai
广州 ---- training
Kunming ------ stupor
