--- css --- front-end box model

1. What is the box model

Here Insert Picture Description
Sets out the manner element frame processing element content, padding, borders and margins of.
margin: Margin
padding: padding
border: Borders

2. Border

There are border size, style, color and attributes

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>

    <style>
        /*body总有一个默认的外边距margin: 0,常见操作*/
        /*h1,ul,li,a,body{*/
            /*margin: 0;*/
            /*padding: 0;*/
            /*text-decoration: none;*/
        /*}*/
        /*border: 粗细,样式,颜色*/
        #box{
            width: 300px;
            border: 1px solid red;
        }

        h2{
            font-size: 16px;
            background-color: #3cbda6;
            line-height: 30px;
            color: white;
        }

        form{
            background: #3cbda6;
        }
        div:nth-of-type(1) input{
            border: 3px solid black;
        }
        div:nth-of-type(2) input{
            border: 3px dashed #4d0b8c;
        }
        div:nth-of-type(2) input{
            border: 2px dashed #008c27;
        }

    </style>

</head>

3. Margin inside and outside

Padding : in accordance with the top, right, bottom, left sequence are provided within the margin of each side
h1 {padding: 10px 0.25em 2ex 20%;}
also by using the following four separate properties, respectively disposed on the right, down the left margin:
padding-top
padding-right
padding-bottom
padding-left
Margin : inner the same margin settings, the order of these values are from the margins (top) began to rotate clockwise around the element of
margin: top right bottom left
times, we'll enter some duplicate values:
p {margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;}
be unilateral margins attribute on the element of unilateral outside from the set value
margin-top
margin-right
margin-bottom
margin-left

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>

    <!--外边距的妙用:居中元素
     margin: 0 auto;
    -->
    <style>

        #box{
            width: 300px;
            border: 1px solid red;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        /*
        顺时针旋转
        margin:0
        margin:0 1px
        margin:0 1px  2px   3px

        */
        h2{
            font-size: 16px;
            background-color: #3cbda6;
            line-height: 30px;
            color: white;
            margin:0 1px 2px 3px;
        }

        form{
            background: #3cbda6;
        }
        input{
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
        div:nth-of-type(1){
            padding: 10px 2px;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>


<div id="box">
    <h2>会员登录</h2>
    <form action="#">
        <div>
            <span>用户名:</span>
            <input type="text">
        </div>
        <div>
            <span>密码:</span>
            <input type="text">
        </div>
        <div>
            <span>邮箱:</span>
            <input type="text">
        </div>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Calculated box:
Here Insert Picture Description
margin padding + + + border width content

4. The rounded corners

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>

    <!--
    左上  右上   右下  左下,顺时针方向

    <!--
        圆圈:  圆角 = 半径!
    -->
    -->
    <style>
        div{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 10px solid red;
            border-radius: 100px;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>

<div></div>

</body>
</html>

The shadow box

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>

<!-- margin: 0 auto; 居中
要求: 块元素,块元素有固定的宽度
-->
    <style>
        img{
            border-radius: 50px;
            box-shadow: 10px 10px 100px yellow;
        }
    </style>

</head>

<body>

    <div style="width: 500px;display: block;text-align: center">
        <img src="images/tx.jpg" alt="">
    </div>


</body>

</html>
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