What kind of city appropriate scientific and technological innovation? Shenzhen talk

In the 1980s, the "three to a meeting" gave Shenzhen brings a quick turn. But the "boom" is not long, the beginning of the traditional advantages of cheap labor weakening, land scarcity traditional methods difficult to believe that, following the speed, energy resources is difficult to believe that following the urban population bear the burden of following the difficult thought, environmental carrying capacity following the severe overdraft difficult to believe.
　　In the face of these dilemmas, the Shenzhen municipal government proposed to create "innovation city" slogan, engage in scientific and technological innovation. 　　So let's take a look at, Shenzhen, after all, doing what? 　　A city of science and technology innovation, including innovation consciousness of entrepreneurs, the people opposing different identity, different scientific and technical personnel of stubborn opposition, funders opposition resolved to different activities, etc., then we look at Shenzhen have these yet? 　　By my analysis, we concluded that: 　　top, Shenzhen inappropriate human environment is different and 　　second, the Shenzhen government support mostly not in place, not to the point. 　　Third, Shenzhen independent innovation of enterprises do not have the courage to 　　risk Fourth, there is no real meaning Shenzhen funding 　　fifth, Shenzhen unable to retain the vast majority of innovation talent. 　　Let's analyze one by one: 　　Shenzhen cultural environment appropriate innovation it? 　　To high-tech innovation, the first to have a proper scientific and technological innovation of the human environment. 　　Shenzhen is a city of immigrants, most people are from out of town Shenzhen, have experienced wandering, some people here hold, a home, a house with the car, and lived a stable easy life. At the same time one was willing to take risks. 　　We can see that most investors tend to save the Shenzhen side type.
　　

　　

　　

　　





　　
　　

　　

　　



　　
　　In mainland people, all of them are working in Shenzhen people mad, just know that the job to make money, but also that all of them are people of Shenzhen "big shots", a monthly income of thousands or even tens of thousands, but nothing else. But they do not know, no one asked you to do what is necessary in Shenzhen, but the job requires you need to remind ourselves not tried it would surely be left behind, could be lost. Although Shenzhen pay higher inland, but has a higher cost of living, settled in Shenzhen, education, health care spending accounted for three large foundation in general most of Shenzhen's income. Livelihood pressure is very large, therefore, in large and small companies, the Shenzhen people are very strongly in the job. 　　Since the beginning of entrepreneurs to own their own, not a day rest before, not a day in their holidays before 0:00. 　　Shenzhen in recent years, along with a uniform income levels decline, the Shenzhen people's livelihood under increasing pressure. 　　"According to" A query indicated Shenzhen Manager "magazine conducted last year in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen: 2001 Shanghai 43.2% of managers add revenue, an increase of an average of 12.3%; 26.3% of revenue reduction, Shenzhen uniform decline of 10.0% and 29.7% of managers just add revenue, an increase of an average of 15.5%;. 49.1% of revenue reduction, a decline of 27.5% even after the adoption of this rise and fall, Shanghai managers an average of monthly income. 7767 yuan, 7602 yuan in Shenzhen have crossed. According to "the economic Observer", Shenzhen, migrant workers in the mid-1980s even monthly salary is 700-800 dollars, now do not rise down to a lack of 590 yuan. Shenzhen high-end income and low-income earners uniform monthly income is declining, Shenzhen people at the center of remuneration and also layer them about the same. in fact, since the mid-1990s, Shenzhen people's uniform monthly income is declining, and other coastal cities gradually come near. " 　　but let most of the time people caring Shenzhen Shenzhen housing, education, medical expenses, but these three foundation has always showed a rigid, costs rise, not fall. Therefore, first came to Shenzhen people willing to take risks, because they were all nothing, but once successful you do not want to take risks, but only to live in fear. 　　Why Shenzhen housing prices rise every year, mid-risk investment indeed fall?
　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　Shenzhen rich and many, from two years of "500 rich list" to see the geographical spread, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Beijing and Jiangsu four places on the list of the most wealthy. Rich in chart 500, the number of four places rich were 105, 60, 44 and 44, the number of Shenzhen rich list 22 bits. But as previously said, because of the uncertainty factors for the future too, Shenzhen rich people are not willing to take risks, willing only funded real estate, stocks and other traditional financial items. 　　Shenzhen existing household registration principle results in the construction of the Shenzhen special migratory birds civilization. Shenzhen is a unique national household population of temporary residents across the city. These are temporary residents do not want to have a Shenzhen hukou it? No, but the threshold is too high not want to enter into the room. Where such a negative impact on the status quo of Shenzhen in it? The most direct, temporary living in Shenzhen who can not, he did not think a long time in Shenzhen open mind. 　　Shenzhen government's support in place yet? 　　Scientific and technological innovation is the demand of the strong government support. While the Shenzhen government to support innovation in a number of policies to support the implementation is not in place. 　　Small business is the original source of innovation and body; large enterprises to establish a set of disparate primary effort, but also independent innovation activities arranger and leader; entrepreneurs are innovative activity center. Forward independent innovation talent, should further strengthen the effect of the main business center azimuth and entrepreneurs in independent innovation of. 　　Shenzhen is now facing the problem of government note serious business to ignore small businesses. Care for extremely large enterprises, small businesses do not care desert, you know, any big business, just the beginning of the division are small businesses. 　　Today we look at Shenzhen Rong cited believe Huawei, Tencent and other enterprises, start a small business is still Huawei, no R & D funding, relying on high-interest loans and fake hair cut staff salaries to develop new products. Then divide the Shenzhen Municipal Government in there; the same, how painful it is assumed that Tencent start ah, assuming there are not invested overseas, you can have it today? Those who are now one after another mention of the relevant parts of the business, the Shenzhen Municipal Government and start doing something for them. What is to lead think-wing?
　　

　　
　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　
　　Shenzhen vast small and medium enterprise innovation has always been the face of huge funding gap, but they are unlikely foundation in loans from banks in Shenzhen to what money, Shenzhen has called the innovation support fund, but it is only a few so-called "turtle "the supply of broad SMEs are the foundation Hongo not afford to dream of. Lack of funds to support these innovative small and medium enterprises is difficult to quickly open. However, there are many of Shenzhen private placement funds. I really do not know, why do not want to succeed, led the Shenzhen Municipal Government, Shenzhen arrangements for investors and many have extensive volunteer innovative small and medium enterprises to meet individual, promote exchanges between each other, which is about the government very simple thing . 　　Let's look at a thing happened in 2005: 　　"A year and a half early, in an interview with Dong Ruifeng, Shenzhen and even the national media, for themselves and for what they do the job," estimate "a" price ":" Give me a billion and I will build a world-class sedan planning approach in Shenzhen. "Price" called out, but this has not been Dong Ruifeng pride he had hoped to encourage. Once a year, after all he did not hear. "Price should be" dynamic, whether the government is still private venture funded. 　　A few days ago, when reporters saw his hours of high-tech zones in Dong Ruifeng office, still super proud of Dong Ruifeng told reporters that he will soon leave Shenzhen, a city famous for the Yangtze River Delta to open. Because the sounds of nature "price should" sound from there - 　　the day before six months, government officials in the city of Shenzhen to take advantage of the occasion to find Dong Ruifeng investment, hope to establish cooperation with his car in the center of local planning, local government serves as a nearly 4,000 square meters of land, and invested 30 million yuan, according to Dong Ruifeng function and appearance of the proposed requirements planning, manufacturing construction area of 1,800 square meters of car planning Center. 　　We meet the next day, Dong Ruifeng signed a contract with each other. Previously, Dong Ruifeng are now in other cities registered a new car planning a limited liability company ( jasonautomation ), and is ready to write-off the establishment of the Shenzhen company has been eight years. "
　　

　　




　　
　　As a city, of course, impossible to Shenzhen talent all areas are supplied to display their talent stage. But as a search for the new economy, new industries aimed at the future of urban life and high value-added industries, we will have to attract and retain talent related to the courage and momentum. In international science and technology innovation around the turn, the government's support is very important. Shenzhen in recent years have simply introduced policies to support open innovation every year. But how many policies to the letter it? 　　Shenzhen proud to have their city is a young city life, is the transformation of the city of innovation and forward it, but since nearly six years, the local government of Shenzhen has these advantages are lost. People use "of Shenzhen, the mainland" to summarize this phenomenon can be described as extremely accurate. I do not know the Shenzhen government thought not, good business is to have a good social environment and policy environment. Shenzhen is now the construction of the enterprise environment is not too satisfactory, and in fact has been lagging far behind other regions, and administrative inefficiencies. 　　In Shanghai, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone transaction processing enterprises in the zone procedure time was reduced from over one month to one day, the air transport of goods clearance rate from seven days to within 10 hours; and in Shenzhen, a tax preference item to run lasted six months. 　　Take the card to eat, bad attitude. Whether individual enterprises are still dealing with a headache operations are part of the government. "Money can hurry up", in Shenzhen, assuming that "cooked-line" on the matter will be much convenient than the mainland city of Shenzhen on the matter because of "market" is coming out with, while inland cities are more obscure. 　　Take myself, has 600 inventions can not find the timing of the introduction. The Government may not always enter the halls. 　　Shenzhen assumed did not realize the seriousness of the problem, is "lost" is inevitable. Because the benefits or reduce featured companies have chosen it must find the most suitable soil its livelihood. I also think that "innovation" is the soul of Shenzhen, the government assumed a light cry in words, then it is actually so what can manufacture excellent social environment? So what can companies do a good turn? 　　Shenzhen independent innovation of enterprises have the courage to do? 　　Zhongshan University professor Chen Guanghan that to further promote independent innovation, on demand with the principles, policies, incentives to "click" enterprises, further to "activate" the enterprise independent innovation " gene ", so that enterprises in the mall to perceive the starting point and direction of innovation.
　　



　　

　　

　　
　　
　　

　　

　　
　　According to statistics, since 1992, an average annual output of high-tech products in Shenzhen add 46.5%; in 2004, high-tech products output reach 326.7 billion yuan, accounting for more than the city planning of industrial production rose from 8 percent in 1991 to 50 %. The city engaged in high-tech product development company has more than 30,000; 2004 production of high-tech products with independent intellectual property rights of reach 185.3 billion yuan, accounting for 57% of the city's high-tech products production.
　　At first glance, this is a no figures, but careful opinion, how many high-tech products which own independent intellectual property rights of it. There are so-called high-tech products with independent intellectual property rights of intellectual property and how much is the center of it? 　　ZTE cell phones produced in the center of the chip is produced in Shenzhen it? 　　Huawei switches have produced their own chips is how much? 　　Shenzhen is a computer produced centrally, but you do not tell me produced a computer can be considered independent innovation, 　　other people's children to wear your vest, still other people's children. 　　You foreigners do not think that wearing a vest piece Shenzhen, Shenzhen people will think you are, ah. 　　Shenzhen has always been "international electronics manufacturing center," pride, but the "center" is nothing but a "international sale of cheap labor center" do? - the components bought from abroad, assembled a good cheap price to sell, earn a labor bosses through the village girl who exploited the production line sensitive teenage sweat to get rich. 　　Shenzhen enterprise business strategy is related to the human environment in Shenzhen. This city is full of shallow, impulsive and anxious, they do not play the brand, not technology development center, a good imitation of what they were spotted shopping products price sensitivity will be near to the capital, shopping malls life cycle will end soon. Their presence has been serious harm to the normal economic order mall deter a national brand of open and strong. 　　Has ironical that, as a major center counterfeiting technology is an important part of the process of reverse engineering --- Shenzhen are supplied, for example, copy machine parts measuring standard 3D measuring instrument is produced in Baoan.
　　



　　


　　

　　

　　

　　
　　Because Shenzhen household registration policy, leading to the vast majority of people lack "Shenzhen people" who recognize objects, most people in the city of Shenzhen, the resident of a lack of identity, so that about the company, not a long time to retain skilled employees , resulting in a wide range of impetuous mind, it does not constitute a company's identity, so how big do business in Shenzhen. 　　Shenzhen risk investors do? 　　An important part of scientific and technological innovation as the risk of investment in Shenzhen --- the same year after year. 　　Why is it called risk investment? The most risk-funded foundation feature is the high risk. We saw high reward, in fact, the risk is very high. From an economic perspective, the more useful shopping malls, risk and reward are symmetrical, high reward, then there must be a high risk. The Nasdaq fell back last year, causing many high-risk jobs chaotic bankruptcy. Of course, high-reward sometimes very obvious, say recently, a number of small companies listed on Nasdaq, flourishes; preliminary, the most pre-risk investment, is famous DELL, assuming that 1957 vote 7 million dollars to the company, to 1977, became 760 million, from 57 years to 77 years, turned seventy thousand dollars ten thousand times. 　　Risk investment, investment as a method of investment operations, a separate existence as a job, but also in the contribution to the investment process, to withdraw, at all stages with generally reflects the different local traditions. In the direction of investment, most invested in high-growth, technology innovation for the scenery, such as new materials, new energy, bio. Think globally, which many investment risk investment real estate? Other local certainly not, but there are Shenzhen, what stir. 　　Shenzhen innovation investment group, this is known as "the country's largest venture capital planning and funding agencies" was established in October 2002, formerly known as the Shenzhen Municipal Government on August 26, 1999 recommended the establishment of the Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology foreign investment Co., Ltd., registered cost 1.6 billion yuan. So-called risk a government fund investment, investment actually ran the Ocean Department Store, retail trade went inside. 　　Shenzhen investors unwilling to risk of so-called early-funded start-ups seeking is food for thought long and short term capital contribution and reward, this is still a risk of financing it? 　　In short, there is no real risk of investment in Shenzhen on meaning.
　　
　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　
　　Just starting or not starting innovation enterprises or innovative products, while there is no fixed assets or funds as Gaodai pawn and guarantees, and therefore can not obtain funding from traditional financing, can only open new avenues; on the other hand, technology, processing, shopping malls, policy risk is very large, even in developed innovative business success rate is only 20% to 30%, 　　the government took a number of preferential policies and financial risks as well as compensation to attract private capital into this job . Taiwan business investment has just turned midnight, there is a 30% tax credit, many funds will continue to flow to the enterprise. This is government support. Many small and medium enterprises in Shenzhen of life and death is normal, but there is not a normal, permanent SMEs grow up, we rarely see the Shenzhen SME grew up. SMEs center of business is difficult, high threshold of business, small business resources demanded, especially in investment and financing help. Risk contribution is to bring the whole environment of investment and financing of key areas, which is why we are pushing open the investment risk. 　　Here there is also the question of how investment risk between a business and entrepreneurial forces exchange, in general, the risk of investment securities related to shopping malls, the risk of investment in equity attributable to the contribution funded, with the mall to buy the stock is a different concept . The shopping mall related to securities disclosure, information is very inadequate. Why do you say it? We do not know, you come with me, you have a particularly good product, how how, all the people will certainly play a question mark. Because I do not understand you. On this market, the best way is through a foundation that you can trust to introduce you to. In the center is assumed to approach both sides of the supply of such a government, it would not be a cause for rejoicing. 　　But now in Shenzhen, do you? 　　Shenzhen can keep innovative talents? 　　Engage in innovation, no innovation talent must not be. Good personnel policy should be attracted to the superior talent, retain, you can also play to their advantage. While Shenzhen's personnel policy has always been for us has been criticized, for example child,
　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　
　　In our country, suppose you want to settle down in a local account is an inescapable problem. Shenzhen hukou is one of the people most concerned about the issue according to the fifth national census statistics, Shenzhen 7.009 million total population, household population of 1.249 million, the foreign population of 5.77 million, both the proportion of 1:4.6. From 1979 to 2000, Shenzhen's foreign population was significantly higher than the household population add to add, add the native population 5,767,500, while the household population only added 936,400. More than 500 million migrant people in Shenzhen, long time to drift in this city, about their accounts, it is unspeakable pain: 　　in Shenzhen, Shenzhen accounts you do not: 　　you can not deal with induction Medicare, you only pay for their own ill the money; 　　your minor children into kindergarten, primary and secondary schools to get their off each week, can not apply for key middle school high school, only to read second-rate high school. 　　 In contrast, Shenzhen related to personnel policy has become a mess, there is a lot of unreasonable terms, the situation is difficult. Shenzhen launched a talent such as permits and other actions, but applicable level is very narrow, but not perfect. And very witty. Some rules deal with Shenzhen talent resident permit: 　　"Article talents of this rule called, refers to the domestic non-household population Shenzhen city hired the employer to deal with professional and technical posts or jobs on the job, and one of the following conditions persons: 　　 (a) has a high-end professional and technical qualifications; 　　 (ii) has a high-grade technicians technical level; 　　 (III) has a master's degree graduate students graduate or above " 　　personnel" Article IX hold "Shenzhen talent resident card", not other bid to be "service workers employment permit." " 　　see it, in accordance with the rules of this argument, even if you are a university graduate, they can only request" service workers employment permit ", understand it? College graduate you are not a talent, it can only be considered service workers. 　　University graduate is still labor workers, the country's second city, I am afraid can not find such a statement.
　　



　　






　　


　　
　　　"No one will not confess their own in a city job." In 1994 came to Shenzhen Miao Yong speech clearly revealed among lose, "my husband graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University, the world's largest shipping companies for 7 years, eventually bringing the identity of a flat typo was transferred to Shenzhen. I have a friend in Shenzhen four companies, bought several houses, but also pay a lot of taxes, to be opened in Shenzhen successful people have made sacrifice, I could not tune into Shenzhen, while in Shanghai, a general college graduates, the company has just received the account can be easily fixed. Why in the SAR personnel policy Shenzhen city have so saved? " 　　Shenzhen newspapers reported early hot Shenzhen to introduce the latest incentives talent (to compensate for the early years of the policy): for students studying abroad and domestic high-end talent to deep minor children in kindergarten, primary and secondary schools are exempt from off each week, and can apply for key middle school high school. 　　The compensation policy is simply reduced to jokes, because in Beijing, Shanghai and other places, these two types of people can thoroughly enjoy equal treatment with local citizens ( the Job-tochigi ), already rely on this rule does not require that policies to "condemnation." In fact, Shanghai's personnel policy even more open, not just limited to these two types of top talent. For example, Shanghai from the beginning of June last year the implementation of the principle of resident card, just three months to find a job in Shanghai, you can request to resident permits, resident permit processing people attending ﹑ four gold (pension fund ﹑ ﹑ in children Medicare ﹑ unemployment insurance) to pay to go abroad ﹑ ﹑ Science and Technology awards are no different from other aspects of the general people of Shanghai. In addition, Shanghai has implemented the policy of the city's lack of talent "first settled find a job", and retain talent as much as possible. 　　In the human resources strategy has yet to systematic policies, Shenzhen rely on it to retain talent? 　　Beginning of this year, Shenzhen, the city will set aside part of the introduction of talent 865 million worth of "business upfront cost subsidy", issued to the 113 "returnees" in the hands of deep entrepreneurship. This has the same audio ironical, while the local staff with a highly innovative and talented not to lose support, while constantly go outside to recruit all kinds of talents. The key is to look at the Shenzhen Municipal Government in the "turtle" light housing.
　　


　　

　　

　　Homework focus only on the surface, without paying attention to nature, this is the Shenzhen Municipal Government on the matter of style, which is more like a manifestation of Shenzhen mainland. 　　"In the beginning of 2006, Shenzhen City, introduced the" Select "relaxed home stand profiled personnel policies, rules" only is in line with the professional college students, campus, age, and other requirements of the foundation, "it" can be personally identifiable directly to the household registration processing part home procedures ", in this selection, I found a formula, a formula introduced in Shenzhen talent: 　　innovative talent Shenzhen government in the eyes of famous high = university diploma (especially foreign diploma) who 　　stand on different talents China and is known for highly educated people equate it, 　　elite school is innovative talents? Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nanjing University, Nankai University, and so a few get the Nobel Prize, ah? has been out hundreds of inventions people? liar, pervert to be out a lot. 　　Nankai University recently not out of the academic liar it, according to Shenzhen's innovative talent standard, he completely in line with the Shenzhen government sponsorship policy ah, how he had not been pulled in Shenzhen over it? 　　Peking still out of a butcher, Shenzhen is not that we can consider the relevant parts of the gentleman go to Shenzhen to sell It? 　　By this standard, Bill Gates in Shenzhen were unable to enter the residence, in Shenzhen are not too different and talent. Is not that great ridicule it? 　　It is no wonder that many of the so-called adult education graduate students working in Shenzhen Admission to spend tens of thousands of dollars to go through a field, to get a diploma exam to install about attitude, according to the book copied on it, do not copy can also be negotiated, anyway, you do not have to worry into the graduate school problem, too a few years you can become a talent in line with the "Shenzhen talent standard", you can home in Shenzhen; Dr. Master Well a little trouble, the money to pay a 5-10 million, to pay thousands of dollars to make publications issued several papers again some blood out of paper we can Daipao, so that, almost three years time you can become a talent in line with "high-end talent Shenzhen standards", what school children and so are the lunch.
　　

　　

　　





　　

　　
　　(Give yourself to do an ad, you now can help us deal with domestic universities diploma, easy entry, easy to test, easy to graduate. Diploma filed with the Ministry of Education, the National Education confession. Bachelor also 2-3 million, MSc 5-10 million, own telephone number 13714032712 is true diploma, fake diploma is not the street side, ah, has helped a number of friends to do before.) 　　Overview 　　lot of thinking Shenzhen is now fully behind the rest of the country, Shenzhen used to be has the effect of pride, but it is assumed today still sitting on the old triumphant effect, it will inevitably run into a tortoise and the hare stuffed rabbit, and besides other areas now have been not a turtle. 　　Shenzhen relevant parts of the division should be a thorough review, Shenzhen now has now opened the transformation of our country is not cutting-edge, and work hard to change the concept of a difference, Shenzhen only boast Jiao tomorrow.