Notes python automated operation and maintenance (2) -IP address processing module IPy

Module installation IPy

[root@foundation8 mode]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/I/IPy/IPy-0.81.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
[root@foundation8 mode]# tar zxf IPy-0.81.tar.gz
[root@foundation8 mode]# cd IPy-0.81/
[root@foundation8 IPy-0.81]# /usr/local/python3.6/bin/python3.6 setup.py install

The basic processing 1.1 IP address, subnet

The number of output IP network by specifying the network and a list of all IP addresses

>>> from IPy import IP
>>> ip = IP('192.168.1.0/24')
>>> print(ip.len())
256
>>> for i in ip:
...     print(i)
... 
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.1
192.168.1.2
192.168.1.3
192.168.1.4
192.168.1.5
...........
...........
192.168.1.255

IP class common method

>>> IP('192.168.1.1').iptype()  #判断IP的类型是公网还是私网
'PRIVATE'
>>> IP('114.114.114.114').iptype()
'PUBLIC'
>>> IP('114.114.114.114').int()  #转换为整型
1920103026
>>> IP('114.114.114.114').strHex()  #转换为十六进制格式
'0x72727272'
>>> IP('114.114.114.114').strBin()  #转换为二进制格式
'01110010011100100111001001110010'
>>> IP('0x72727272')     #将十六进制格式转换为IP
IP('114.114.114.114')

The input return an IP network or subnet mask, a broadcast, the subnet number, and other information type IP

from IPy import IP
ip=input("please input an ip or net-range:")
ips=IP(ip)
print('net:%s' % ips.net())
print('netmask:%s' % ips.netmask())
print('broadcast:%s'% ips.broadcast())
print('subnet_num:%s' % len(ips))
print('IP_type:%s' % ips.iptype())    
print('hexadecimal:%s' % ips.strHex())
print('binary ip:%s' % ips .strBin())

operation result:

[root@foundation8 autopy]# /usr/local/python3.6/bin/python3.6 net.py 
please input an ip or net-range:192.168.1.0/24
net:192.168.1.0
netmask:255.255.255.0
broadcast:192.168.1.255
subnet_num:256
IP_type:PRIVATE
hexadecimal:0xc0a80100
binary ip:11000000101010000000000100000000