canvas entry, is this feel!

Others 2019-11-26 19:31:32 views: null

Calcium

Canvas is the new HTML5 label for the page images generated in real time, and may operate the image content, which is essentially a bitmap can be operated using JavaScript. That we will by JS completed drawing rather than CSS .

The default layout for the canvas inline-block, can be considered a special kind of picture.

To go from ~

canvas dash

<canvas id="can" width="800" height="800"></canvas>

(Width and height can not be placed inside the style, or not ratio)

canvas inside widthand heightcorresponds to the size of the original image, plus the width and height of the external style, is equivalent to the picture compression and tension.

// 1、获取原生dom对象
let dom = document.getElementById('can');

// 2、获取绘图对象
let can = dom.getContext('2d'); // 3d是webgl

// 定义线条起点
can.moveTo(0,0);

// 定义线条中点（非终点）
can.lineTo(400,400);
can.lineTo(800,0);

// 对标记范围进行描边
can.stroke()

// 对标记范围进行填充
can.fill();

Setting line properties

The default line width 1.

(Must be provided before the drawing.)

can.lineWidth = 2; //设置线条宽度
can.strokeStyle = '#f00';  // 设置线条颜色

can.fillStyle = '#f00';  // 设置填充区域颜色

Polyline style

  • miter: Corners (corners when the length value will automatically become too long knuckle, if the forced display sharp: can.miterLimit = 100set angular length threshold.
  • round: Fillet
  • bevel: Much trouble
can.lineJoin = 'miter';
can.moveTo(100, 100);
can.lineTo(300, 100);
can.lineTo(100, 200);
can.stroke()

can.lineJoin = 'round';
can.moveTo(400, 100);
can.lineTo(600, 100);
can.lineTo(400, 200);
can.stroke()

can.lineJoin = 'bevel';
can.moveTo(700, 100);
can.lineTo(900, 100);
can.lineTo(700, 200);
can.stroke()

Set line cap

  • round: Line cap fillet plus
  • square: Adding a right angle line cap
  • butt: Without line cap
    can.lineCap = 'round';
    can.moveTo(100, 100);
    can.lineTo(300, 100);
    can.stroke()
    
     // 新建绘图，使得上一次的绘画样式不会影响下面的绘画样式（代码加在上一次绘画和下一次绘画中间。）
    can.beginPath()
    
    can.lineCap = 'square';
    can.moveTo(100, 200);
    can.lineTo(300, 200);
    can.stroke()
    
    can.beginPath()
    
    can.lineCap = 'butt';
    can.moveTo(100, 300);
    can.lineTo(300, 300);
    can.stroke()

Draw a rectangle

// 参数：x,y,宽，高

can.rect(100,100,100,100);
can.stroke();

// 画完即填充
can.fillRect(100,100,100,100);

Draw an arc

// 参数：圆心x，圆心y，半径，圆弧起点与圆心的夹角度数，圆弧终点与圆心的夹角度数，true（逆时针绘画）

can.arc(500,300,200,0,2*Math.PI/360*90,false);
can.stroke()

Example:

can.moveTo(500,300);
can.lineTo(500 + Math.sqrt(100), 300 + Math.sqrt(100))
can.arc(500, 300, 100, 2 * Math.PI / 360 *startDeg, 2 * Math.PI / 360 *endDeg, false);
can.closePath()//将图形起点和终点用线连接起来使之成为封闭的图形
can.fill()

Tips:

1, can.beginPath () // New Drawing, so that the last drawing style of painting will not affect the following pattern (the last intermediate code plus the next drawing and painting.)

2, can.closePath () // start and end of the pattern with a line connecting the pattern to become blocked.

Rotate Canvas

can.rotate(2*Math.PI/360*45); // 一定要写在开始绘图之前
can.fillRect(0,0,200, 10);

Rotation of the entire canvas coordinate system (reference coordinate canvas (0,0) position)

Scaling Canvas

can.scale(0.5,2);
can.fillRect(0,0,200, 10);

Example:

Entire canvas : x direction scaling the original 0.5, y direction as the original stretched twice.

Canvas displacement

can.translate(100,100)
can.fillRect(0,0,200, 10);

Save and restore canvas state

can.save() // 存档：保存当前画布坐标系状态
can.restore() // 读档：恢复之前保存的画布坐标系状态

Need to properly coordinate the drawing, when the previous read files properly coordinate system.

can.restore() // 将当前的画布坐标系状态恢复成上一次保存时的状态
can.fillRect(dom.width/2, dom.height/2, 300, 100)

Pointer clock (Case)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>clock</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        #can {
            width: 1000px;
            height: 600px;
            background: linear-gradient(45deg, green, skyblue);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <canvas id="can" width="2000" height="1200"></canvas>
</body>

<script type="text/javascript">
    let dom = document.getElementById('can');

    let can = dom.getContext('2d');

    // 把画布的圆心移动到画布的中心
    can.translate(dom.width / 2, dom.height / 2);
    // 保存当前的画布坐标系
    can.save()


    run();



    function run() {
        setInterval(function() {
            clearCanvas();
            draw();
        }, 10);
    }

    // 绘图
    function draw() {
        let time = new Date();
        let hour = time.getHours();
        let min = time.getMinutes();
        let sec = time.getSeconds();
        let minSec = time.getMilliseconds();

        drawPannl();
        drawHour(hour, min, sec);
        drawMin(min, sec);
        drawSec(sec, minSec);
        drawPoint();
    }

    // 最简单的方法：由于canvas每当高度或宽度被重设时，画布内容就会被清空
    function clearCanvas() {
        dom.height = dom.height;
        can.translate(dom.width / 2, dom.height / 2);
        can.save()
    }

    // 画表盘
    function drawPannl() {
        can.beginPath();

        can.restore()
        can.save()

        can.lineWidth = 10;
        can.strokeStyle = 'skyblue';
        can.arc(0, 0, 400, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
        can.stroke();

        for (let i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
            can.beginPath();
            can.lineWidth = 16;
            can.strokeStyle = 'greenyellow';

            can.rotate(2 * Math.PI / 12)

            can.moveTo(0, -395);
            can.lineTo(0, -340);
            can.stroke();
        }

        for (let i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
            can.beginPath();
            can.lineWidth = 10;
            can.strokeStyle = '#fff';

            can.rotate(2 * Math.PI / 60)

            can.moveTo(0, -395);
            can.lineTo(0, -370);
            can.stroke();
        }
    }

    // 画时针
    function drawHour(h, m, s) {
        can.beginPath();

        can.restore()
        can.save()

        can.lineWidth = 24;
        can.strokeStyle = 'palevioletred';
        can.lineCap = 'round'
        can.rotate(2 * Math.PI / (12 * 60 * 60) * (h * 60 * 60 + m * 60 + s))
        can.moveTo(0, 0);
        can.lineTo(0, -200);
        can.stroke();
    }

    // 画分针
    function drawMin(m, s) {
        can.beginPath();

        can.restore()
        can.save()

        can.lineWidth = 14;
        can.strokeStyle = '#09f';
        can.lineCap = 'round'
        can.rotate(2 * Math.PI / (60 * 60) * (m * 60 + s))
        can.moveTo(0, 0);
        can.lineTo(0, -260);
        can.stroke();
    }

    // 画秒针
    function drawSec(s, ms) {
        can.beginPath();

        can.restore()
        can.save()

        can.lineWidth = 8;
        can.strokeStyle = '#f00';
        can.lineCap = 'round'
        can.rotate(2 * Math.PI / (60 * 1000) * (s * 1000 + ms));
        can.moveTo(0, 50);
        can.lineTo(0, -320);
        can.stroke();
    }


    // 画中心点
    function drawPoint() {
        can.beginPath();

        can.restore()
        can.save()

        can.lineWidth = 10;
        can.fillStyle = 'red';
        can.arc(0, 0, 12, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
        can.fill();
    }
</script>

</html>

Arc clock (Case)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>clock</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        #can {
            width: 1000px;
            height: 600px;
            background: linear-gradient(45deg, rgb(94, 53, 6), black);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <canvas id="can" width="2000" height="1200"></canvas>
</body>

<script type="text/javascript">
    let dom = document.getElementById('can');

    let can = dom.getContext('2d');

    // 把画布的圆心移动到画布的中心
    can.translate(dom.width / 2, dom.height / 2);
    // 保存当前的画布坐标系
    can.save();

    // 圆形指针起始角度
    let startDeg = 2 * Math.PI / 360 * 270;


    run();
    // draw();


    function run() {
        setInterval(function() {
            clearCanvas();
            draw();
        }, 20);
    }

    // 绘图
    function draw() {
        let time = new Date();
        // let hour = time.getHours();
        let hour = time.getHours() > 10 ? time.getHours() - 12 : time.getHours();
        let min = time.getMinutes();
        let sec = time.getSeconds();
        let minSec = time.getMilliseconds();

        drawPannl();
        drawTime(hour, min, sec, minSec);
        drawHour(hour, min, sec);
        drawMin(min, sec);
        drawSec(sec, minSec);
        drawPoint();
    }

    // 最简单的方法：由于canvas每当高度或宽度被重设时，画布内容就会被清空
    function clearCanvas() {
        dom.height = dom.height;
        can.translate(dom.width / 2, dom.height / 2);
        can.save()
    }

    // 画表盘
    function drawPannl() {

        can.restore()
        can.save()

        // 设置时表盘
        can.beginPath();
        can.lineWidth = 50;
        can.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255,23,87,0.2)';
        can.arc(0, 0, 400, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
        can.stroke();
        // 设置分表盘
        can.beginPath();
        can.strokeStyle = 'rgba(169,242,15,0.2)';
        can.arc(0, 0, 345, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
        can.stroke();
        // 设置秒表盘
        can.beginPath();
        can.strokeStyle = 'rgba(21,202,230,0.2)';
        can.arc(0, 0, 290, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
        can.stroke();


        // 小时刻度
        // for (let i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
        //     can.beginPath();
        //     can.lineWidth = 16;
        //     can.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.2)';

        //     can.rotate(2 * Math.PI / 12)

        //     can.moveTo(0, -375);
        //     can.lineTo(0, -425);
        //     can.stroke();
        // }

        // 分针刻度
        // for (let i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
        //     can.beginPath();
        //     can.lineWidth = 10;
        //     can.strokeStyle = '#fff';

        //     can.rotate(2 * Math.PI / 60)

        //     can.moveTo(0, -395);
        //     can.lineTo(0, -370);
        //     can.stroke();
        // }
    }

    // 画时针
    function drawHour(h, m, s) {

        let rotateDeg = 2 * Math.PI / (12 * 60 * 60) * (h * 60 * 60 + m * 60 + s);

        can.beginPath();
        can.restore()
        can.save()

        // 时针圆弧
        can.lineWidth = 50;
        can.strokeStyle = 'rgb(255,23,87)';
        can.lineCap = 'round';
        can.shadowColor = "rgb(255,23,87)"; // 设置阴影颜色
        can.shadowBlur = 20; // 设置阴影范围
        can.arc(0, 0, 400, startDeg, startDeg + rotateDeg);
        can.stroke();

        // 时针指针
        can.beginPath();
        can.lineWidth = 24;
        can.strokeStyle = 'rgb(255,23,87)';
        can.lineCap = 'round'
        can.rotate(rotateDeg)
        can.moveTo(0, 0);
        can.lineTo(0, -100);
        can.stroke();



    }

    // 画分针
    function drawMin(m, s) {

        let rotateDeg = 2 * Math.PI / (60 * 60) * (m * 60 + s);

        can.beginPath();
        can.restore()
        can.save()

        // 分针圆弧
        can.lineWidth = 50;
        can.strokeStyle = 'rgb(169,242,15)';
        can.lineCap = 'round'
        can.shadowColor = "rgb(169,242,15)";
        can.shadowBlur = 20;
        can.arc(0, 0, 345, startDeg, startDeg + rotateDeg);
        can.stroke();

        // 分针指针
        can.beginPath();
        can.lineWidth = 14;
        can.strokeStyle = 'rgb(169,242,15)';
        can.lineCap = 'round'
        can.rotate(rotateDeg)
        can.moveTo(0, 0);
        can.lineTo(0, -160);
        can.stroke();
    }

    // 画秒针
    function drawSec(s, ms) {

        let rotateDeg = 2 * Math.PI / (60 * 1000) * (s * 1000 + ms);

        can.beginPath();
        can.restore()
        can.save()

        can.lineWidth = 50;
        can.strokeStyle = 'rgb(21,202,230)';
        can.lineCap = 'round'
        can.arc(0, 0, 290, startDeg, startDeg + rotateDeg);
        can.stroke();

        can.beginPath();
        can.lineWidth = 8;
        can.strokeStyle = 'rgb(21,202,230)';
        can.lineCap = 'round'
        can.shadowColor = "rgb(21,202,230)";
        can.shadowBlur = 20;
        can.rotate(rotateDeg);
        can.moveTo(0, 50);
        can.lineTo(0, -220);
        can.stroke();
    }


    // 画中心点
    function drawPoint() {
        can.beginPath();
        can.restore()
        can.save()

        can.lineWidth = 10;
        can.fillStyle = 'red';
        can.arc(0, 0, 12, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
        can.fill();
    }

    // 显示数字时钟
    function drawTime(h, m, s, ms) {
        can.font = '60px Calibri';
        can.fillStyle = '#0f0'
        can.shadowColor = "#fff";
        can.shadowBlur = 20;
        can.fillText(`${h}:${m}:${s}.${ms}`, -140, -100);
    }
</script>

</html>

(Chirp imidazol ^. <)

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Origin www.cnblogs.com/lvonve/p/11937705.html
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