3-3 gevent module

A module gevent

安装

pip3 install gevent

Gevent is a third-party library, you can easily implement synchronous or asynchronous concurrent programming by gevent, the main mode is used in gevent Greenlet , it is a form of access Python C extension module lightweight coroutines. Greenlet all run inside the main operating system processes, but they are collaboratively scheduling.

#用法
g1=gevent.spawn(func,1,,2,3,x=4,y=5)创建一个协程对象g1，spawn括号内第一个参数是函数名，如eat，后面可以有多个参数，可以是位置实参或关键字实参，都是传给函数eat的

g2=gevent.spawn(func2)

g1.join() #等待g1结束

g2.join() #等待g2结束

#或者上述两步合作一步：gevent.joinall([g1,g2])

g1.value#拿到func1的返回值

It will automatically switch tasks encountered blocking IO

import gevent
def eat(name):
    print('%s eat 1' %name)
    gevent.sleep(2)
    print('%s eat 2' %name)

def play(name):
    print('%s play 1' %name)
    gevent.sleep(1)
    print('%s play 2' %name)


g1=gevent.spawn(eat,'egon')
g2=gevent.spawn(play,name='egon')
g1.join()
g2.join()
#或者gevent.joinall([g1,g2])
print('主')

EXAMPLE upper gevent.sleep (2) is simulated gevent io recognizable obstruction,

And time.sleep (2) or other obstruction, GEVENT is not directly recognize the need to use the following line, patch, can be identified

Before monkey.patch_all () must be placed in front of those patched, such as time, socket module; from gevent import monkey

Or we simply remember to: use gevent, you need to be from gevent import monkey; beginning monkey.patch_all () into file

from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()

import gevent
import time
def eat():
    print('eat food 1')
    time.sleep(2)
    print('eat food 2')

def play():
    print('play 1')
    time.sleep(1)
    print('play 2')

g1=gevent.spawn(eat)
g2=gevent.spawn(play_phone)
gevent.joinall([g1,g2])
print('主')

We can use threading.current_thread (). GetName () to view each g1 and g2, view results DummyThread-n, that is false thread

Two practice

Gevent achieved by the concurrent single-threaded socket (from gevent import monkey; import must be placed before the socket module monkey.patch_all (), otherwise blocking the socket gevent unrecognized)

Server

from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()
from socket import *
import gevent

#如果不想用money.patch_all()打补丁,可以用gevent自带的socket
# from gevent import socket
# s=socket.socket()

def server(server_ip,port):
    s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
    s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1)
    s.bind((server_ip,port))
    s.listen(5)
    while True:
        conn,addr=s.accept()
        gevent.spawn(talk,conn,addr)

def talk(conn,addr):
    try:
        while True:
            res=conn.recv(1024)
            print('client %s:%s msg: %s' %(addr[0],addr[1],res))
            conn.send(res.upper())
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    finally:
        conn.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    server('127.0.0.1',8080)

Multi-threaded multiple clients

from threading import Thread
from socket import *
import threading

def client(server_ip,port):
    c=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM) #套接字对象一定要加到函数内，即局部名称空间内，放在函数外则被所有线程共享，则大家公用一个套接字对象，那么客户端端口永远一样了
    c.connect((server_ip,port))

    count=0
    while True:
        c.send(('%s say hello %s' %(threading.current_thread().getName(),count)).encode('utf-8'))
        msg=c.recv(1024)
        print(msg.decode('utf-8'))
        count+=1
if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(500):
        t=Thread(target=client,args=('127.0.0.1',8080))
        t.start()