When learning of vSphere, vCenter Server and ESXi are essential products. Recommended to install VMware ESXi on a physical host, virtual machine and install vCenter Server in a physical ESXi host.
But by the experimental conditions, some friends can not physically test VMware ESXi hosts and vCenter Server, this time we can use VMware Workstation software testing. But when the test is a skill. Created in Workstation to install ESXi and ESXi virtual machine software, this is no debate, is vCenter Server, if fully simulate the production environment, and then in the ESXi virtual machine, install vCenter Server nested virtual machine is not necessary, because vCenter Server occupy a relatively large number of resources. In order to get a better experience, recommended vCenter Server deployed directly Workstation virtual machine.
In vSphere 6.0, when create Windows Server 2008 R2 or Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016 virtual machine and install a version of Windows in a virtual machine in vCenter Server 6.0 Workstation, the vCenter Server Appliance can be deployed in the Workstation. Starting vSphere 6.5, in a production environment is recommended vCenter Server Appliance 6.5. Now vSphere latest version is 6.7.0 U3, deployment This section describes the contents of vCenter Server Appliance 6.7.0 U3 in the Workstation virtual machine.
1 The first phase of the installation
Deploy vCenter Server Appliance in VMware Workstation 6.7 is relatively simple, ISO file as long as the virtual drive to load vcsa 6.7, the import of which OVA file. Here are the main steps. (This section VMware-VCSA-all-6.7.0-14367737.iso for example).
(1) use the virtual drive to load the VMware-VCSA-all-6.7.0-14367737.iso, browse expand VCSA folder, you can see the vCenter Server Appliance OVA file. As shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 vCenter Server Appliance of OVA file
(2) in VMware Workstation, click the "File" menu, select "Open" command in the "Open" dialog box, browse section (1) step-loaded virtual drive vCenter Server Appliance folder, select the OVA file. as shown in picture 2.
2 Browse to select the OVA file
(3) In the "Import virtual machine" dialog box pops up VMware vCenter Server license agreement, accept the license agreement.
(4) Set the name of the new virtual machine (in the present example is vcsa-80.5), click on the "Browse" select the storage path to the new virtual machine, as shown in FIG.
FIG 3 is provided vmname introduction position and
(5) In the "Deployment Options" dialog box, select the "Tiny vCenter Server With Embedded PSC", as shown in FIG.
FIG 4 Micro Provisioning
(6)在“属性”对话框中,在“Networking Configuration”选项中,在“Host Network IP Address Family”文本框中输入ipv4;在“Host Network Mode”文本框中输入static;在“Host Network IP Address”输入当前要部署的vCenter Server的IP地址,本示例为192.168.80.80;在“Host Network Prefix”输入子网掩码位数,在此为24(表示255.255.255.0);在“Host Network Default Gateway”中输入网关,当前示例为192.168.80.2,在“Host Network DNS Servers”文本框中输入DNS名称,本示例为192.168.80.2,在“Host Network Identtity”输入192.168.80.80;如图8-3-15所示。
图5 网络配置
(7)单击“SSO Configuration”选项卡,设置SSO账号(默认为[email protected])密码,在此需要设置复杂密码(大小写字母、数字、非数字字符、长度超过6位);)单击“System Configuration”选项卡,设置root账号密码。然后单击“导入”按钮,开始导入vcsa。如图6、图7所示。
图6 设置SSO密码
图7 设置root密码
(8)导入虚拟机完成之后,vcsa虚拟机自动启动,修改虚拟机配置,将网卡从默认的“桥接”改为“NAT”,如图8所示。
图8 修改网络
【说明】当前计算机VMnet8网络配置为192.168.80.0,如图9所示。
图9 虚拟机网络
(9)之后耐心等待,直接在VMware Workstation的控制台中出现设置的管理地址,如图10所示。
图10 已经配置IP地址
(10) in a virtual machine console, press F2, Network Configuration → DNS configuration, the host name from the default photon-machine, as modified (address present example VCSA installed) 192.168.80.80, 11, 12 Fig.
11 change the name
12 modify the computer name to an IP address
If you have a DNS network, you can configure DNS address and enter the domain name. For example, I DNS network address is 172.18.96.1, the domain name heinfo.edu.cn, I can create an A record called vcsa will resolve to 192.168.80.80, then you can enter vcsa.heinfo.edu.cn.
(11) after modifying the hostname save exit, as shown in Fig.
13 return to the console
2 The second stage of the installation
And then begin installing the second phase.
(1) opens IE browser, input https://192.168.80.80:5480, will first enter a password (FIG. 7 provided root password), the system displays the configuration interface, click the "Settings", as shown in 14 FIG.
FIG 14 is provided
(2) The name of the system to confirm the name or IP address set in FIG. 12 for the "Device Configuration", shown in Figure 15.
Device Configuration FIG. 15
(3) the domain name specified in the configuration of SSO vsphere.local, SSO password setting, shown in Figure 16.
Configuration FIG. 16 SSO
(4) profile in vCenter Server Appliance "completing" dialog box 17 shown in FIG.
Figure 17 is nearing completion
(5) After the like vCenter Server system startup is complete, the configuration shown in Figure 18.
Figure 18 is deployed
(6) can be installed into the vCenter Server interface, as shown in Fig.
Figure 19 vCenter login screen
(7) to log into vCenter Server, as shown in Fig.
20 Login to enter