Multi-window switch selenium Webdriver

Scenario:

During the operation page sometimes click a link will pop up a new window, this time you need to switch to a new host open window to operate. Providing WebDriver switch_to.window () method, the switching can be implemented directly in the different windows.

Home to Baidu and Baidu registration page, for example, in a direct switch shown in two windows

 

code show as below:

1  # guiding packet 
2  from Selenium Import the webdriver
 . 3  from Time Import SLEEP
 . 4  # custom browser handle, open Baidu URLs 
. 5 Driver = webdriver.Chrome ()
 . 6 driver.implicitly_wait (10 )
 . 7 URL = " http://www.baidu .com " 
. 8  driver.get (URL)
 . 9  # window is maximized 
10  driver.maximize_window ()
 . 11  # acquires Baidu search window handle 
12 is seach_windows = driver.current_window_handle
 13 is  # print Baidu search window handle
14  Print (seach_windows)
 15  # upper right corner click on the "Login" button 
16 driver.find_element_by_link_text ( " login " ) .click ()
 17  # Click the "Register Now" button in the pop in 
18 driver.find_element_by_xpath ( ' // * [@ = ID "Login-Passport-POP-Dialog"] / div / div / div / div [. 4] / a ' ) .click ()
 . 19  # Gets all currently open window handle 
20 is all_handles = driver.window_handles
 21 is  # into the register window 
22  for newhandle in all_handles:
 23      IF newhandle =! seach_windows:
 24-         driver.switch_to.window (newhandle)
 25          Print ( ' ! now the Register window ' )
 26          SLEEP (1 )
 27          # to enter a user name: username12334 
28          driver.find_element_by_id ( " TANGRAM__PSP_4__userName " ) .send_keys ( " username12334 " )
 29          # to enter the phone number: 18,877,776,666 
30          driver.find_element_by_id ( " TANGRAM__PSP_4__phone " ) .send_keys ( " 18,877,776,666 " )
 31          # password: password
32          driver.find_element_by_id ( " TANGRAM__PSP_4__password " ) .send_keys ( " password " )
 33 is          # Click for voice verification code 
34 is          driver.find_element_by_id ( " TANGRAM__PSP_4__verifyCodeSend " ) .click ()
 35          # Enter the code: 123456 
36          driver.find_element_by_id ( " TANGRAM__PSP_4__verifyCode " ) .send_keys ( " 123456 " )
 37          # check (read and accept the" Baidu user agreement "and" Baidu Privacy statement ") 
38          driver.find_element_by_id ( "TANGRAM__PSP_4__isAgree " ) .click ()
 39          # click on the" Register "button 
40          driver.find_element_by_id ( " TANGRAM__PSP_4__submit " ) .click ()
 41  # returned to Baidu search window 
42  for newhandle in all_handles:
 43      IF newhandle == seach_windows:
 44          Driver. switch_to.window (newhandle)
 45          Print ( ' now Seach window! ' )
 46 is          SLEEP (. 1 )
 47          # Close login / register immediate pop 
48         driver.find_element_by_id ( " TANGRAM__PSP_4__closeBtn " ) .click ()
 49          # Click Baidu input box "Selenium the webdriver" 
50          driver.find_element_by_xpath ( ' // INPUT [@ ID = "kW"] ' ) .send_keys ( " Selenium the webdriver " )
 51          # click the "Baidu it" button 
52          driver.find_element_by_xpath ( ' // the INPUT [@ the above mentioned id = "su"] ' ) .click ()
 53          SLEEP (2 )
 54  # Close all windows and exit the browser, the end of this script task 
55 driver.quit ()

 

Script execution: First, open the Baidu home page, get the handle of the current window by current_window_handle, and assigned to the variable seach_windows then open the login window, click the "Register Now" on the login pop, thus opening a new registration window. Gets a handle of all windows currently open by window_handles, and assigned to the variable all_handles 

The first for loop iterates all_handles, if not equal to newhandle seach_windows, then it must be registered window because during script execution only open two windows. Therefore, the register operated by switch_to.window () to switch to the registration page. Similarly for the second loop, but this time determines if newhandle equal seach_windows, then switch to Baidu search page and search operations.

to sum up:

current_window_handle: get a handle to the current window

window_handles: Returns the handle of all windows to the current session

switch_to.window (): for switching to the appropriate window, similar to switch_to.frame (), the former is used to switch between different window, which is used to switch between different form.

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talk is cheap，show me the code.