Chinese medicine is the study of human physiology and pathology, diagnosis and prevention and the rehabilitation of a regimen of medical science, has been for thousands of years. Chinese medicine is "to Chinese medicine theory and practical experience as the main activity of human life in medicine, health and transformation with the disease and its prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and care of general science." [1] belong in medicine under the guidance of the theory of yin and yang, pharmacological studies physiological and pathological human body and its relationship with the natural environment from the perspective of the overall dynamic, knowledge seeking the most effective method of prevention and treatment of disease. Any one theory, if you do not have the characteristics of the overall concept, it will not be in the full sense of medicine, with the overall concept if not yet have a dynamic nature, then, there is this theory has not been fully grasp the the essence of medicine. "Overall concept" and "syndrome" is the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine theory, but the existing medicine, in addition to "physiological and pathological systems theory of traditional Chinese medicine," almost no one can be able to achieve this all-round outstanding "overall concept" and " Differential Treatment "characteristics of yin and yang gasification law both reveal the internal organs of communication and contact with the world of yin and yang gasification law, but also reveal the theoretical system of law Hou evidence of the disease. For example, in medicine the concept of "righteousness and evil is the basic contradiction of the disease," formed from the perspective of the overall concept, it stands to reason that this should be determined disease name Chinese medicine theory. However, since it almost lost the guiding role and value of its theory of yin and yang, it is bound to tell the "cause" and "evidence for" differences and relations, aware of the "disease" and "evidence" is the basic disease elements, but the "cause" and "evidence for" confused, and eventually even the condition of these concepts are also in different logical categories of confusion. However, the ancient Chinese philosophy of yin and yang belong to the category, philosophy and medicine will be confused, which makes some people can not be convinced, has also become questioned its scientific nature's handle.
Chinese medicine theory of yin and yang belong under the guidance of pharmacology studies physiological and pathological human body and its relationship with the natural environment from the perspective of the overall dynamic, knowledge seeking the most effective method of prevention and treatment of disease. Because of this, any kind of theory, if you do not have the characteristics of the overall concept, it will not be in the full sense of medicine, with the dynamic nature of the whole concept if not met, then, this theory will not to fully grasp the essence of traditional Chinese medicine. and so. Although Chinese medicine has long been aware of the "overall concept" and "syndrome" is the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine theory, but the existing medicine, in addition to "physiological and pathological systems theory of traditional Chinese medicine,"
almost no one can be able to achieve this all-round outstanding "overall concept" and "syndrome" characteristics, not only reveal the yin and yang of gasification law organs, communication and contact with the world of yin and yang gasification law, but also reveal the theoretical system of law Hou evidence of the disease. For example, in medicine the concept of "righteousness and evil is the basic contradiction of the disease," formed from the perspective of the overall concept, it stands to reason that this should be determined disease name Chinese medicine theory. However, since it almost lost the guiding role and value of its theory of yin and yang, it is bound to tell the "cause" and "evidence for" differences and relations, aware of the "disease" and "evidence" is the basic disease elements, but the "cause" and "evidence for" confused, and eventually even the condition of these concepts are at various logical categories are also confused. If so, its so-called diagnosis and treatment is a kind of "evidence" or "disease" nondescript half-breed generations of disease, which is also under strong pressure Western medicine, Chinese medicine can not really show the crux of its own characteristics and advantages in a wide range lies. If my above statements in the absence of scientific theory of yin and yang really thoroughly understand, most people can not accept, because the only truth lies in the first few hands. But I believe that as we sublimation of yin and yang theory of scientific understanding, perhaps more perfect than I express ---- This is what I have repeatedly stressed the scientific theory of yin and yang and the importance of understanding the original intention of the method --- - If so, is the honor of my career in Chinese medicine! (Source of "Chinese human rhythm-control study")
TCM born
Oracle in a number of diseases and treatment methods described, eight years ago Kuahuqiao ancestors had mastered the original acupuncture, cultural sites 5000 - 5200 before have implemented successful craniotomy, can be Sufficient proof!
Ancient Chinese medicine
TCM produced the original society, Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs, Spring and Autumn Chinese medicine theory has been basically formed, the emergence of anatomy and medicine Division, has taken
traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture points chart
with "four diagnostic" There therapy Stone, acupuncture, decoction, moxibustion guide, gas distribution, and the like by the wish. Western Han Dynasty, began to explain human physiology with yin and yang, a "Medical Engineering", lilies, copper keys and so on. Han appeared in the famous physician Zhongjing, he has been on the "eight principles" (yin and yang, exterior and interior, the actual situation, cold and heat) have understanding, summed up the "eight law." Hua places proficient in surgery and anesthesia famous in the world, also created a fitness gymnastics "Wuqinxi." Tang Dynasty Sun Ssu summary of previous theoretical and sum up experience, collected more than 5,000 prescription and use of dialectical therapy, School of Medicine, Medical Polyclinic close to a complete and unified Chinese acupuncture points due to make private copies disorder caused by the publication of "Maps." Jin and Yuan dynasties, the development of Chinese medicine there has been a boom to LIU Wan Su, Zhang and son, Li Dongyuan, Zhu Dan Jin and Yuan Four Hejian representatives of school, school and other traditional Chinese medicine Yi genre appeared greatly complements Medicine theory, put forward many new insights and new ideas. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, along with a wide range plague epidemic, medical scientists Responding to inadequate treatment of febrile disease typhoid narrow therapeutic method, through the efforts of several generations of physicians, and finally formed a set of theoretical methods for treating febrile disease birth Febrile Diseases send. Again summarize marks Pharmacology in the late Ming Li's book "Compendium of Materia Medica", he has made a great contribution to medicine and the natural sciences. During the same period, Mongolian and Tibetan influenced by traditional Chinese medicine. In
ancient Tibetan wall charts
North Korea's east medicine has also been a lot of development, such as Xu Jun wrote "Donguibogam."
Internationally, acupuncture has aroused great interest in the medical profession, the World Health Organization's view that acupuncture has been proven after surgery to alleviate pain, nausea during pregnancy, nausea and vomiting arising from chemotherapy, dental pain, and it is effective side effects is very low, however, chronic pain, back pain and headaches, or ambiguous data show controversial. . WHO believes that a lot of acupuncture and some herbs effectiveness has been supported by strong double-blind study of science, but also the need for further research to other traditional therapies, and can not ignore the existence of non-traditional therapy study safety and risk, etc. problem. WHO published in the May 26, 2002 " 2002 - Year 2005 Global Strategy study traditional medicine" and invited the rest of the world's 180 countries will replace the medicine into health policy in the country.
Basic theory
of classical basic theory
of traditional Chinese medicine theory comes from a summary of the medical experience and the ancient Chinese idea of yin and yang. Within
Chinese medicine clinical
content including the doctrine of essence, yin and yang theory, blood and body fluids, Viscera, Meridian, physical, etiology, pathogenesis, treatment, health and the like. As early as two thousand years ago, Chinese medicine monograph "Yellow Emperor" the advent of the foundation of Chinese medicine. Today, the relevant theories of traditional Chinese medicine, diagnostics, treatment, etc., can be found in the roots of this book.
Chinese medicine has a complete theoretical system, its uniqueness lies in "Heaven," "Heaven corresponding" overall concept and Differential Treatment. The main features are:
that man is an integral part of nature, yin and yang two consists of substances, yin and yang opposing but interdependent, and all the time in motion and change. Under normal physiological conditions, both in a dynamic balance it is, once damaged dynamic equilibrium, i.e. presented as a pathological condition. And in the treatment of disease, to correct the imbalance of yin and yang are not taken in isolation method still look at the issue more from a dynamic perspective that emphasizes the "Perpetual concept."
That man and nature is a unified whole, that is, "Heaven," "Heaven accordingly." The law of human life activities and diseases are all related to natural variations (eg seasonal climate, regional Fangyu, day and night, twilight, etc.) are closely related, different people have different natural and human environment in which the degree of adaptation to the natural environment, its physical characteristics are also laws and morbidity difference. Therefore, in the diagnosis and treatment of the same disease, the more emphasis because, because, a person should not be stereotyped.
said to be an important achievement of ancient Chinese philosophy, namely the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, water, five substances but that does not mean they are five attributes.
Consider various human tissues, organs were in a single entity, whether or are in contact with each other on the physiological pathology, influence each other. Therefore never be viewed in isolation of a physiological or pathological phenomena, stop-gap measures, and treat more than treatment and prevention of the disease from a holistic perspective, with special emphasis on "the overall concept."
Theory essence
gas constituting the raw material of the universe.
Movement of air is called "air machine", the "down and out" four forms. Variations generated by the movement called "gasification", such as the animal's "old growth has been strong," plant "growth of the collection."
Gas is an intermediary between the universe, so to sympathetic appropriate. Such as: "Man and coherent world, with the sun and the moon accordingly."
Heaven and earth essence gasification of biomass man.
Yin and yang theory
of yin and yang of things or phenomena in the universe is interconnected opposing sides summarize attributes. Originally referred to support or oppose daylight to daylight as the sun, the sun is back negative.
Yin and yang interactions include: alternate yin and yang, yin and yang sympathetic, opposing constraints, each root interoperability, balanced growth and decline, into each other.
Five Elements Theory
Five Elements
five elements
five elements of Chinese medicine is reflected in the relationship with the five attributes of the five body systems. Wood fire earth Goldwater five symbols representing the heart and liver, lung and kidney five of the command system. How Chinese medicine is not a study of microscopic viruses and bacteria acting on the theory of the human body but study the relationship between the various systems of the body as a whole, and to adjust the balance between individual systems by traditional Chinese medicine, massage, acupuncture, and even psychological, in order to keep the body health.
Five interaction comprising: Aioi, grams, made of wins complex, with insult, multiplication, mother and child.
Viscera doctrine
possession: refers to the internal organs of the human body, Qi Heng House, known as organs. As: a means "image", i.e., anatomical organs patterns; finger "sign", i.e. the performance of organs on the outside physiopathological; three fingers "is like", i.e. corresponding organs at 4 as yin and yang.
Through external "image" changes to sensed intrinsic "possession" of the physiological and pathological state, referred to as "hidden from the measurement image." That is, "depending on its external should, in order to know the internal organs."
"Viscera" not only is the concept of anatomical patterns, but includes anatomy, physiology, pathology, including a comprehensive concept.
Five internal organs: refers to the liver, heart, spleen, lung, kidney, usually generally function as "metaplasia and storage of refined gas."
Six internal organs: refers to the gallbladder, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, bladder, trifocal, generally functions generally as "water decomposition hub, to distinguish between bleeding turbidity Transfar dross."
Qi Heng House: means "brain, marrow, bone, veins, gallbladder, Women's cell."
Blood and body fluids
generated gas, blood, body fluid is to maintain human life activities and constitute the basic material gas derived from nature and nurture. Intrinsic by the parents of refined gas, known as the "birth of gas." Natural pulmonary inhalation of clean air, gas and water produced by the hub of the spleen and stomach water hub, collectively referred to as "acquired the gas." There are air driven, very inviting, the role of defense, astringent, gasification, nutrition and so on. The gas can be divided into the body strength, were gas, business gas, Wei Qi, viscera qi, meridian qi. "Down and out" air movement disorders, referred to as "air dryer of adjustment." Its manifestations are stagnation, qi, inverse gas, trapped gas, off gas, closing of gas.
Meridian
See also: acupuncture meridians and acupoints is the body running blood, contact organs official body orifices, ditch
"Compendium of Materia Medica"
Etiology
, "Compendium of Materia Medica"
Through vertical channels inside and outside. Meridian system includes twelve meridians, twelve different, kidneys, fifteen other collaterals, superficial collaterals, Sun network, twelve bars, twelve skin and so on. Meridian importance in medicine as "Que heart book," said: "I do not know to study medicine meridians, opening the wrong hands they cover meridians unknown, not to identify the root causes of disease and syndrome, the study of mass change of yin and yang.."
"Yellow Emperor "the cause of yin and yang is divided into two categories:" those born Yang, get the wind and rain cold and heat, "" born Yin who was the diet, residence, yin and yang, joy, anger. " Han Dynasty Zhang in "Golden Chamber", the etiology divided into three categories: "Meridian by evil into the organs, due to the inner", "Jiuqiao limbs, blood legend, nowhere congestion, as the outer skin", "Room room, gold edge, insect beast injured. " Song Chen no choice put forward "three because of the doctrine": the outside because, within a reason, not because of inside and outside. Then the cause of modern times into five categories: exogenous causes: including six evils (cold Shushizaohuo) and bad gas. Cause internal injuries: including the impassioned (joy, anger, melancholy sad fear of panic), diet Shiyi, the loss of work and rest. Secondary causes include: phlegm, bleeding, calculus. Other causes include: trauma, parasites, fetal transmission, various drugs, medical too.
The new philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine
Chinese medicine three philosophy: the whole concept of dialectical outlook and new digging out a third of Chinese medicine philosophy: similar concept - Fractal Theory. Modern gas is essentially air "information - Energy - substance 'generalized wave unity. Fractal dimension fractal dimension of the meridian meridian
Que
Que
anatomy, non-smooth, non-tube, rough, filled cells ' autoregulation - fluid - Neural ' Fractal Meridian model. Fractal meridian fractal dimension TCM fractal set fractal yin and yang diversity Fractals simplest two split by fractal set of fractal dimension Five fractal set self-similar, the number of fractal dimension of the multi-level Element fractal set rationale Yin Yang Yin Yang Mathematical quantitative shaped reservoirs the fractal dimension of the internal organs like the five systems fractal Viscera five systems - cum heart system, liver system, spleen system, pulmonary system, renal system
Theory of rational
D Theories that: "thousands of disease, what separated three yuan three yuan Yu imaginary poison.?."
Three yuan medical theoretical understanding of diseases that cause myriad diseases in the world, pathogenesis, dialectical, treatment, leave three words: "poison Yu false."
There is a toxic heat, get angry, and the blood hot, humid, cold, typhoid up. There are bacterial inflammation, inflammation, resulting in swelling of the body, oozing, pain and organ damage changes in necrotic degeneration.
Yu is the body of a variety of unpopular, not smooth, that stagnation unreasonable. Including air, blood, sputum, wet, fresh water caused by blockage or poor in vivo. Qi stagnation swelling, pain or blood stagnation the cyan, Phlegm consciousness occurs or is slightly difficult lesions, dampness is heavy, the Needless food product, or fecal difficult. Stop the water swelling such as ascites.
Virtual is the lack of that lack of blood yin and yang. Qi weakness, anemia no color Hua, Yang is cold outside, Yin is heat.
World's thousands of diseases, poisonous, and illogical, weak and inadequate and, apart from the three, no other disease. Nontoxic virtual entrails meridian smooth, no disease. This is the "Three medical theory," Wu Xuewen chief physician of Chinese medicine.
Who is an organic whole, man and nature are closely related. This is the whole concept of medicine, when treatment diagnosis and treatment, to distinguish the virtual poison Yu, a brief outline understanding of the disease. Nature a whole, $ 1 generates the yin and yang (i.e., opposing nature of the two properties and interdependent and can be transformed into each other under certain conditions). From the dualism of yin and yang in a triple on the poison Yu empty, it is more suitable for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of guidance. Three Member Theory can command a variety of diseases dialectical method (yin and yang syndrome, syndrome differentiation, differentiation blood fluid, eight principal syndromes, Meridian Theory, six meridians, Wei Qi Ying Xue syndrome, triple burner syndrome, etc.) in a dialectical any dialectical method and other methods in isolation from, or in a classical theory (such as the six meridians) to limit and prevent the development of other medical theory, are very wrong and unpopular.
Yu poison between virtual three yuan medical theory, there are also inseparable dialectical relationship. Nor can poison Yu imaginary completely separated. There have poisoning i.e. virtual Yu, Yu also toxic and virtual, may be toxic and the virtual depression. That is, you have me, I have you, or have a Three or Three have a good understanding of disease Second, in order to complete the system.
Unlike misplaced priorities, not in stages, regardless of the nature of the party identified a medicine to cure a disease
syndrome differentiation
disease treatment.
Treatment is the basic principle of TCM understanding of the disease and treatment of disease, it is a special kind of medical research and treatment methods for diseases. Also known as syndrome differentiation. And dialectical theory of governance, including the two processes.
Syndrome that is certified certificate of recognition process. Evidence is reflected in the body of a pathological stage are summarized in the development of the disease, including the site of the lesion, causes, nature and the relationship right from wrong, to reflect the nature of the pathological changes at this stage. Therefore, permit more comprehensive than the symptoms, deeper, more accurately reveal the nature of the disease. The so-called differentiation, is based on information collected four clinics, through analysis, synthesis, discern the cause of diseases, location, and nature of the relationship between right from wrong, generalization, judgment of the properties of the certificate.
On governance, also known as differentiation, differentiation is based on the results to determine the appropriate treatment. And dialectical theory of governance is the process of diagnosis and treatment of diseases interrelated inseparable two parts. Differentiation is to determine the treatment of the premise and basis of governance is the means and methods of treatment. By the effect of governance can verify the correctness of the syndrome. Treatment is the understanding of the disease process and resolve the disease, is the embodiment of the combination of theory and practice, is the concrete application in clinical hair cut herbs, is a basic guiding principle of traditional Chinese medicine clinical work.
Cards are pathological summarize some stage in the development process of the body's disease. Because it includes the site of the lesion, causes, nature, and the relationship right from wrong, to reflect the nature of pathological changes in development of the disease at some stage, so it is more comprehensive than the symptoms, deeper, more accurately reveals the nature of the disease .
"Differentiation" is the four diagnostic data (by inspection, auscultation and olfaction, interrogation, palpation) collected, signs and symptoms pass. On governance, also known as "differentiation", that is based on dialectical result, determine the appropriate treatment. Differentiation is to determine the treatment of the premise and basis of governance is the means and methods of treating diseases. By the effect of diagnosis and treatment can verify the correctness of diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis and treatment process, is the understanding of the disease and the process of resolving the disease. And dialectical theory of governance, is the process of diagnosis and treatment of diseases interrelated and inseparable two aspects, embodies the combination of theory and practice, is the concrete application of hair cut herbs in clinical, basic principles to guide clinical medicine. Differentiation is the four diagnostic (look, smell, questioning), information gathered, signs and symptoms (such as pulse, tongue), through analysis, synthesis, discern the cause of the disease, the nature, location, and the Xiezheng the relationship between, to generalize, judgment of the properties of the certificate. On governance, also known as differentiation, is based on the results dialectical, determine the appropriate treatment.
TCM clinical understanding and treatment of diseases, both identifying diseases and differentiation, but not primarily focus on the similarities and differences between "disease", but will focus on the difference between "certificate", and further understanding of the disease through differentiation. For example, influenza is a disease, clinically visible chills, fever, head and body pain and other symptoms, but the disease-causing organism and reactivity reasons vary, and the performance of cold cold, different Fengreganmao, summer colds the syndromes. Only discern a cold syndromes which belong to different therapeutic principles to choose the right, respectively oct-temperature solution treatment table, Xin Liang solution form or solution form Qingshu dampness, etc. to give appropriate treatment. Simple and kind of disease differentiation syndrome treatment for headache pain killers, antipyretics for fever give and take specific measures to symptomatic treatment only for a completely different symptoms, but also fundamentally different from the same prescription for all patients suffering from the same disease .
Chinese medicine believes that the same disease at different stages of development, can appear different syndromes; and different diseases and syndromes may appear similar in their development process. Therefore, in the treatment of the disease can take "the same disease with different treatment" principle or "different diseases", respectively. "The same disease with different treatment" that is different syndromes occur at different stages of the same disease, different treatment methods. For example, the initial measles, when the rash is not through, it should be issued with a rash treatments; Hyperactivity mid measles is usually obvious, treatment shall clear Hyperactivity; and to the post-measles, more than a waste heat entirely, hurt Yin stomach yin, when treatment should be based at clearing away heat. "Different diseases" refer to the same properties of different diseases syndromes occur in the development process, and thus the same treatment may be adopted. For example, arrhythmias and amenorrhea are two completely different diseases, but may appear stasis syndromes, treatments are available Xuefuzhuyu soup were blood circulation. This use different methods for the development of the disease in different quality to solve the contradiction of the principles, it reflects the essence of diagnosis and treatment.
Commonly used in clinical dialectical method about the following eight principal syndromes, blood and body fluids syndrome, syndrome differentiation, six meridians, Wei Qi Ying Xue syndrome, triple burner syndrome, Meridian Theory.
Since there Zhou medical food, disease medicine, ulcer medicine, veterinary points. Sui and Tang imperial Department's medical division and pharmacy, medicine located four subjects, namely medicine, acupuncture subjects, according to the Moke, curse ban families; and medical division physical therapy, I left, sore, eyes and ears articulate, angle method in five subjects. Song imperial doctor Bureau early medical education division side veins, needle, ulcer three subjects, after Ancestor divided into nine sections, namely generous pulse, pulse small square, wind, obstetrics, ophthalmology, articulate and Throat, sore and swollen or broken Branch, acupuncture and moxibustion science, arrowheads and gold book ban families. PVI Hospital after thirteen sub-branch and ten subjects: the miscellaneous medical generous pulse, pulse small side branch, wind, obstetrics and woman and Miscellaneous Diseases, ophthalmology, articulate and Throat, bone and gold arrowheads Branch, sores , acupuncture, I wish the book banned by the department. Pollack hospital is divided into thirteen families: the generous vein, small square pulse, woman, typhoid fever, sore, articulate, throat, bone, gold arrowheads, eye, acupuncture, massage, Praying. Seita hospital early minutes eleven families, and after nine subjects: generous vein, small square pulse, woman, typhoid fever, sore, articulate throat, orthopedic, eye, acupuncture. Light of two years (1822) Edict: "acupuncture moxibustion fire should investigate non Bong Jun Zhisuo" too hospital decree abolished acupuncture. Tongzhi toward the generous vein, woman, typhoid fever and as a department, it is only in five subjects.
Basic medicine
, including basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine diagnostics, pharmacy, prescriptions, Nei Jing, Treatise on, Febrile Diseases, in the history of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine theory and other various
clinical medicine
including Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine surgery, Chinese medicine gynecology, pediatric medicine, acupuncture, Chinese medicine orthopedic, massage department, ophthalmology Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine Otolaryngology, Integrative Medicine, Qigong Branch, Chinese medicine care
Chinese books can be divided by the doctors, medical theory, herbal medicine, the medical side, medical records, medical and other words, such as "Yellow Emperor", "Classic", "typhoid fever", "Golden Chamber", "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" , "emergency preparedness daughter to party", "Compendium of Materia Medica", "renowned class case."
Theoretical system of medical
health care system in the world can be broadly divided into:
"anthropomorphism medical system" (theology): the disease is thought to occur due to the supernatural (gods) forces caused, such as Satan, demons, gods, etc., witch doctor , shamans, spells, etc. that is in this category.
"On the natural system of medicine" (empirical medicine): As climate changes, eating habits, people's mood changes. Chinese medicine, ayurveda, homeopathy, etc. that is in this category.
"On the scientific system of medicine" (Design of Experiments): method through the establishment of hypothesis, experimental design, and the use of deductive and induction presenting the results, or by medical science instruments to detect the generated, the mainstream of modern medicine, such as Western medicine.
Diagnosis of diseases thinking
of traditional Chinese medicine often stressed that "syndrome (syndrome)."
Thinking treatment
of traditional Chinese medicine treatment methods, mainly through traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, helps the body get rid of Evils, restore righteousness. Their thinking can be simple to make two types of attack
, according to different conditions, the purposes of attack or complement, or supplementation and attack. Traditionally, clinical attack carried up eight methods, namely "sweat, spit up, down, and, warm, clear, complement, elimination," called eight law. Chinese medicine practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine can be used along with treatment for the sick.