nginx user authentication and service do name-based virtual hosting

Experiment one, how to achieve authentication of user access with nginx

I. Objectives

   通过调整Nginx服务端配置，实现以下目标：

Access the Web page requires user authentication

User name: tom, password is: 123456

Second, the program

    通过Nginx实现Web页面的认证，需要修改Nginx配置文件，在配置文件中添加auth语句实现用户认证。

Finally, create a user and password, the server using the htpasswd command: 192.168.4.102, client: 192.168.4.101

Third, the implementation steps (see my install nginx service "to build nginx service")

1、修改Nginx配置文件：vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

     添加两行，红颜色标记

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

auth_basic "Input Password:"; // prompt certification

auth_basic_user_file "/ usr / local / nginx / pass"; // authentication password file

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

}

2, generate a password file, create a user ID and password: create an account file using htpasswd command, you need to ensure that the system has been installed httpd-tools.

    yum -y install httpd-tools.x86_64             //安装工具

    htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/pass tom     //创建用户名和密码，后期如果增加新的用户，不需要加-c的参数

3, the test

   重启nginx服务，在客户端上192.168.4.101去访问服务器

As out of the box, enter a user name and password to verify whether the landing into

The second experiment, nginx name-based virtual hosting

First, the purpose

 沿用上面的实验1

Configure name-based virtual hosting, to achieve the following objectives:

Achieve two name-based virtual hosting, domain names were www.aa.com and www.bb.com

The domain name for user authentication, the user name www.aa.com site for tom, the password is 123456

Second, the program

 修改Nginx配置文件，添加server容器实现虚拟主机功能；对于需要进行用户认证的虚拟主机添加auth认证语句

Third, the implementation steps

1, edit the configuration file: vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {

    listen       80;

    server_name  www.aa.com;                           //指定域名

    auth_basic "Input Password:";                       //安全的认证

    auth_basic_user_file "/usr/local/nginx/pass";   //密码文件路径

 location / {

        root   aa;                                               //网站的根目录

        index  index.html index.htm;

}

server {

    listen       80;

    server_name  www.bb.com;            //指定域名

    location / {

        root   bb;                                 //网站的根目录

        index  index.html index.htm;

    }

}

2. Create a site visit aa user name and password created above, and do not need to create

3. Create a root of the site and the corresponding page file

    mkdir     /usr/local/nginx/aa          mkdir     /usr/local/nginx/bb

 首页文件自己自行创建

4, restart nginx service

5, the client test

由于没有做DNS解析，故在主机192.168.4.101的/etc/hosts文件，进行域名解析

Add the following line record

192.168.4.102 www.aa.com www.bb.com

Then enter two domain name in the browser to test, get a different page