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- c.f.
- eg for example
- et al. et cetera
- op.cit. In the citation materials cited above
- NB attention, attention.
- + nb nb Important note, note.
- randomly
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- ps postscript
- viz. That is, namely, go on
- a fortiori
etc.
etc is a written abbreviation for ‘et cetera’.
This goes without saying, by the end of the list, he said there was no complete list. Period can not be lost, unless it is also replaced by a full stop at the end of a sentence, et is and means. Can refer to a person, it means using a generation et al .. And it can not be used in conjunction eg.
eg
e.g. is an abbreviation for ‘exempli gratia’ that means ‘for example’.
For example, translation into English is equal for example, often confused and ie, but in fact the two words have different meanings, ie mean 'that is / in other words' .
per se
Per se means ‘by itself’ or ‘in itself’.
I think it is "in its own right, since it is essentially" means.
The authors' argument is not with the free market per se but with the western society in which it works.
Author's opinion, in essence, not about the free market, but its constitution in Western society.
Global warming per se is not really the problem; the catastrophic climate changes which might be caused by it are.
全球变暖本身不是问题，它导致的灾难性的气候变化才是。
vice versa
翻译成中文就是“反之亦然”。
Women may bring their husbands with them, and vice versa.
女士可以带着她们的丈夫，反之亦然。
viz.
这个比较少见，用于罗列，但是必须是完整罗列，用法和e.g.类似，或者重复一句话的内容，在这种情况下和i.e.类似。
He likes some fruits, viz., apples and oranges.
他喜欢某些水果，（只有）苹果和橙子。
N.B.
N.B. is ‘nota bene’, equal to note well.
意思就是记好，注意啦！后面一般接一个比较重要的东西。第一次遇到是在雅思考试中，哈哈哈。
status quo
Status quo means the existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues.
大致意思是现状，根据语境可以用做政策现状，社会现状，这个词使用频率意外的高，在外国新闻报道和报纸上经常看到。
P.S.
Latin: Post Script; an additional message after the main body of text in correspondence
Often writing PS, not a plus of meaning, but the meaning of PostScript, often with the sentence on hold.