Author: North-South-North
from: League of Legends Community
Abstract: In systems management, package management is the most important, is the basis for system administration based; only we learn to manage software packages can we talk about other applications; this article a directory type of document format, listing the brothers faced novice to install packages, update, query relative documents, as well as several commonly used package management tools, such as system-cofig-packages, yum, apt and other documents Table of Contents;
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First, the basic package management;
1, what is RPM, RPM what is the use?
For the first time Fedora / Redhat install the software, we should learn to install and use RPM, and RPM is also should know what to do with; in the following document, you might be a little harvest;
Please refer to:
"RPM introduction and application of"
"RPM HOWTO in translation"
"the Maximum RPM"
2, system-config-packages native package management tool;
if you install the system, to forget some of the necessary software is installed, we can install by system-config-packages; system-is a local management software Toolkit; a little more direct system-config-packages are installed by system installation disk, remove the software; this tool is extremely useful to resolve dependencies between packages; Redhat package management tool should be redhat-config- packages, the usage is the same;
Please refer to: "Fedora package manager system-config-packages"
3, how to compile and install source package software;
To install a non-file.rpm package, we should also understand a little bit, at least the following documentation can tell you that most of them have package README, INSTALL and other documentation to help; The article also mentioned some non-file.rpm software installation methods, etc. ;
Please refer to: "How to compile and install source package software"
4, file.src.rpm what to do with?
file.src.rpm source package is packaged in rpm package format, look file.src.rpm also useful;
Please refer to:
"File.src.rpm using the method of introduction"
"Fedora-rpmdevtools tool introduction"
Second, the package management tools;
1、system-config-packages ；
And then revert to what this tool to show the importance of very basic package put in place here to mention it also suitable;
Please refer to: "Fedora package manager system-config-packages"
2, yum online update package, the package management tools can be installed locally;
Fedora / Redhat because of yum and apt, these two powerful tool for online updates and the launch of Fedora expansion plans, it has been second only to the vitality; yum and apt tool can automatically resolve dependencies; since regular period due to the package dependencies can not be a good solution, many Fedora / Redhat users into easier to solve package dependencies releases; yum and apt undoubtedly Fedora / Redhat shot in the arm;
this entry is classified yum, yum please refer to the relevant documentation;
"Fedora / Redhat Online install an update package, yum chapter,"
"online software upgrade yum update tools introduce graphical"
"Fedora Extras (Fedora plans to expand resources) rpm.livna.org depot introduction and application of"
"Freshrpms.net resources introduction, and yum and apt applications'
2, apt online update package, the package management tools can be installed locally;
apt + synaptic light and compact, fast response, is the best partner;
Please refer to the following documents;
"Apt + synaptic online with the installation or upgrade Fedora core 4.0 software package"
"Fedora Extras (Fedora plans to expand resources) rpm.livna.org depot introduction and application of"
"Freshrpms.net resource reports, and apt and yum applications "
" APT's sources.list "
" Fedora-rpmdevtools tool introduction "
to sum up;
If you are a beginner, to know nothing about Linux, reading some documents above, I feel package management, you might almost a beginning; As for the other aspects of Linux system administration, have to take your time, such as user , disk, network, server, and so on;
Postscript:
For package management, may not write a postscript, software management experience to write a beginner I can not poor; then I will from time to time to update and maintain these documents; if my level has increased, may write a little about the new content management software package; at least for now do not have this capability;
Reproduced in: https: //www.cnblogs.com/licheng/archive/2008/01/21/1047216.html