Subject description:
There are students in the class N. Some of them are friends, some are not. Their friendship has is transitive. If you know a friend B of A, B C is a friend, so we can assume that A is C friend. The so-called circle of friends, is the set of all your friends.
Given an N * N matrix M, represents the friendship between classes high school students. If M [i] [j] = 1, represents a known i-th and j-th student mutual friendship, otherwise I do not know. You must be exported to all students in the total number of known circle of friends.
Example 1:
Input:
[[1,1,0],
[1,1,0],
[0,0,1]]
Output: 2
Description: Known students and students 0 1 mutual friends, they are in a circle of friends.
The first two students themselves in a circle of friends. 2 is returned.
Example 2:
Input:
[[1,1,0],
[1,1,1],
[0,1,1]]
Output: 1
Description: known Student Student 0 and 1 mutual friend, a student and the student 2 mutually friends, so students and students 0 2 is also a friend, so three of them in a circle of friends, returns 1.
note:
N within the [1,200] range.
For all students, M [i] [i] = 1.
If M [i] [j] = 1, then there are M [j] [i] = 1.
answer:
A typical set of topics and search, of course, DFS can do.
1 class Solution { 2 int[] id; 3 int[] size; 4 int count=0; 5 public int findCircleNum(int[][] M) { 6 if (M==null||M.length==0) { 7 return 0; 8 } 9 DisJointSet(M.length); 10 for (int i=0; i<M.length; i++) { 11 for (int j=i+1; j<M.length; j++) { 12 if (M[i][j]!=0) { 13 union(i,j); 14 } 15 } 16 } 17 return count; 18 } 19 public void DisJointSet(int n) { 20 id=new int[n]; 21 size=new int[n]; 22 for (int i=0; i<n; i++) { 23 id[i]=i; 24 size[i]=1; 25 } 26 count=n; 27 28 } 29 public int find(int p) { 30 while (p!=id[p]) { 31 id[p]=id[id[p]]; 32 p=id[p]; 33 } 34 return p; 35 } 36 public void union(int p,int q) { 37 int i=find(p); 38 int j=find(q); 39 if (i==j) { 40 return; 41 } 42 if (size[i]<size[j]) { 43 id[i]=j; 44 size[j]+=size[i]; 45 }else { 46 id[j]=i; 47 size[i]+=size[j]; 48 } 49 count--; 50 } 51 }
Comments are welcome, and common progress! !