Recently, a new generation of Chinese Academy of Development of Artificial Intelligence released the "China's new generation of Artificial Intelligence Technology Industry Development Report (2019)" and "regional competitiveness of China's new generation of artificial intelligence technology industry evaluation index (2019)," two reports, the objective portrait of a Chinese artificial intelligence technology industry and the basic form of internal structure, revealing the internal drive mechanism and mode of development of smart economic development of China, while the level of competitiveness of regional development of Chinese science and technology industry of artificial intelligence carried out a scientific evaluation. Report that the economic transformation and upgrading born in demand created by intelligent artificial intelligence in the rise and development of Chinese science and technology industry, China's economy is about to usher in a smart golden period of development.
As of February 28, 2019, report researchers detected a total of 745 enterprises of artificial intelligence, about the world of artificial intelligence enterprise 3438 total of 21.67%, after the United States ranked first (1446, accounting for 42.06% ). Chinese enterprises are mainly distributed artificial intelligence in Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai and Zhejiang, respectively, accounting for 43.2%, 16.9%, 14.9% and 8.3%. In terms of financing or from the expansion of application fields, China AI companies have shown good growth.
Development of artificial intelligence technology industry of China is the demand traction. AI in 745 enterprises, enterprises accounted for 75.2% up to the application layer, widely distributed in 18 application areas include intelligent manufacturing, technology finance, digital content and new media, new retail and security, including intelligence. Artificial Intelligence and integration of the development of traditional industries, is becoming an important driving force of China's economic transformation and upgrading.
745 from the core technology of artificial intelligence enterprise distribution, big data and cloud computing highest proportion, 21.3%, followed by machine learning and recommendation, speech recognition and natural language processing, and gait and facial expression recognition, accounting They were 17.2%, 9.4%, 8.6%. At the same time, the top row comprises further hardware, service robots, industrial robots and graphic image recognition techniques, respectively, accounting for 8.1%, 6.4%, 5.8% and 5.1%. R & D intensity data obtained in the artificial intelligence 113 companies, the average R & D intensity was 9.14%, well above the average R & D intensity in 2018 domestic enterprises.
China is the largest country of artificial intelligence patent portfolio. Artificial Intelligence Research Institute of the Chinese patent navigation new generation of strategic development and Artificial Intelligence Research Institute of Tianjin Science and Technology Cooperation in information, found in 2018 global patent applications in artificial intelligence reaches 13 million pieces. China, the United States, Japan accounted for more than a total of three patents related to the world 80%. US patented control in the base layer, the presentation layer technology Sino-US duopoly competition, China accounted patent application layer lead. BACKGROUND From the patent portfolio, hot areas of technology development and intelligent smart chip sensor, a voice recognition and machine vision technology layer, the application layer, the base layer smart driving.
Chinese academic AI ecology is important to support the development of artificial intelligence technology industry. As of February 28, 2019, in this report were detected in the AI basic research, technology development and personnel training of 94 Chinese AI universities and 75 non-university research institutions. In order to respond to the needs of industrial development, 2018 94 AI Artificial Intelligence University has 40 colleges and Institutes of creation.
2018, Chinese domestic papers were published in the University of AI 19374. Meanwhile, the search for Scopus database shows that as of February 28, 2019, researchers 141 Chinese universities and 12 non-university research institutions published in the field of artificial intelligence in the international 45913. Among them, the number of ranking the forefront of international papers published in the University, Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Beijing University and Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. In the non-university research institutions, international papers published in the field of artificial intelligence units primarily related research institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the international papers published, there are more than 20 countries and Chinese academia cooperation.
Value Network Based on 745 artificial intelligence enterprise relational data analysis shows that innovation ecosystem Chinese artificial intelligence technology industry is highly open. From the relationship between human capital perspective, 24.22% 745 Chinese enterprises Artificial Intelligence core of human capital has experienced in foreign famous universities and research institutions of learning, 19.80% have experienced foreign companies and research institutions work. From a technical relations, 17.83% of the technical relationship between the input from foreign companies and research institutions, to energize the relationship of the total number of foreign enterprises accounted for energizing the relationship 9.49%.
From the statistics of 745 Chinese enterprises relational data look artificial intelligence, technology and technology-enabled input the number of accounting in relation to technical relationship 30.86% and 69.14%, respectively, the relationship between investment and financing in financing and investment relations, respectively, the number of accounting relationship to 44.22% and 55.78%. Overall, artificial intelligence technology enabling enterprises and investment-based, artificial intelligence shows that the Chinese enterprises with strong radiation and leading role.
From the value of the network structure 745 companies look artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence technology innovation ecosystem Chinese industry is "very core" shape, including Tencent, Baidu, Alibaba, IFLYTEK Shang Dynasty and technology platform, including enterprise become The key leader. Five open innovation platform accounted for only 0.6% 745 AI companies, but the number of nodes and related accounting relationship up to 13.7% and 11.3%, respectively. From the relationship between the classification and accounting, an open innovation platform is not only a major economic intelligence technology enabler, a big supplier of human capital, and is the key investors. "Platform + + enabling small and micro enterprises + developers to create new" become the basic organizational form of economic development of China's smart.
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