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In reality, the pursuit of innovation
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Cautious because money?
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Cautious because "social sciences" do?
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Caution is in order to avoid the threat?
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balance
Mighty in the history of human development, the ancestors of 100 years ago can not imagine and predict changes in science will bring a full range of today's society. When the stop thinking and learning the history of science, you will find that humans are so superficial and short on scientific knowledge. At present, science has the potential to change and innovation is unprecedented, but excessive scientific community in carrying out scientific activities "prudent" has become extremely limited and the impact of "creativity" in shackles. Scientific and technological development process is not only a "strangle hold" more "brain card" problem.
When science is no longer totally dependent on Discovery quest interest, when scientists were forced to become "slaves dominated by money," when science scientific rookie stick to their whims without being recognized, "mainstream science", when Discovery Science too "utilitarian" when the environment is no longer science "altruistic" or even selfish, scientific creativity is like being "cautious" bound buds, tender lips but I never bloom, have to say is a pity.
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Only bold exploration in order to achieve scientific creativity, breakthrough innovation in urgent need of supplies. Science is a process with a chance of major scientific discoveries often fail to plan and design the future of scientific creativity in shaping the long journey to society represented by the "prudent" party, funded 30% of R & D and more than half of basic research in but also the scientists and their work limited within a certain range; organizations to universities and other research institutions represented, in shaping its brand value by scientific research, forming a virtuous circle after they have acquired money and prestige You can drive creativity revolutionary innovation is still unknown; to scientists as the representative of the individual, whether due to curiosity and scientific research, rather than by force of bread or the pursuit of comfort and money, the impact on the realization of great creativity. And all in all, our eyes become obscured in the fog, better to ascertain the impact of our science, to find the pace of "creativity" password.
Fu Zhiqiang high school review
"Creativity crisis - to free the potential to reshape science" that is a scientific Discussion of "prudent" and "creativity" how to keep the balance, and then released to create disruptive innovation potential, scientific reconstruction of ecosystems masterpiece .
Like the original author of the inner Ximenes Roberta (Roberta Ness) described himself as a professor, real change (create) the need for the room (contemporary science) a "re-design" itself, rather than simply a room to change the placement of furniture.
That is to say, science needs to be "creative" and factor "prudent" decision confirmed that classification, with elaborate more fundamental rebalancing will help find solutions, rather than through some of the minutiae or pilot analysis of the project, a simple conclusion. Build a new house with a renovated "old" house is the science of creativity and innovation where the difference reflects the creativity is the "oaks from little acorns."
Refreshing is that the original author did not take the way of preaching instill view to the reader, but the use of a large number of facts, stories, research findings and scientific Shi Jingdian story to guide the reader, inspire readers to think in reading, then Wu which contains the truth. And this is not only the result of the original author would like to see more of, but also confirms a point of view - scientific research can be controversial, scientific evaluation should not be only one voice, only surging collision with each other in order to release the thought and creativity sparks, "brainstorming" is the scientific discovery of the "golden key."
Science without borders (borders). "Creativity crisis - to free the potential to reshape science" Although the United States is carried out for scientific research and institutional status and case studies, but for China's scientific and technological innovation still has a good reference. At present, China is at a critical period of building the world's scientific and technological power, the party nineteen large arrange a new era of "strengthening the national innovation system" blueprint strategy "to accelerate the construction of an innovative country". Demographic dividend will not sit to eat, do not take the extensive development of the old road, "innovation" and "original innovation" has become China showed the world a new business card. Consolidate the scientific basis of innovation, building an innovative country.
Give the head Zhang Gang. Build innovation system, open up the "innovation chain" to promote innovation achievements; optimizing research funding to configure, and improve science and technology program management, decentralization of scientific and technological achievements ...... right of disposal system gradually dismantle barriers, China's innovation strategy increasingly effective. Especially since the party's eighteen, China's scientific and technological innovation has made remarkable achievements. With "dragon", "eye in the sky" "Monkey" "Mo" as the representatives of the major innovations one after another; invention patent applications, grants are highest in the world, the openness of China research has been strengthened, Chinese and foreign scholars co-authored papers has risen year by year, the national innovation capacity ranking rose from No. 20 in the world in 2012 in 2017 the world's first 17; Chinese innovation to further enhance the dominant position of enterprises, accounting for R & D investment in the whole society, researchers, patented invention more than 70%; technological innovation to expand the power of the whole society dominated by the scientific research personnel, the formation of a new situation, "the highly public business innovation," more than 4,000 "maker space", more than 3,000 science and technology business incubators and more than 400 business accelerators, as well as 19 district and 156 countries own national high-tech zones to form a maturing business incubator ecological chain.
China's rapid economic development, science and technology are leaps and bounds. However, at the same time, China has made remarkable achievements in scientific and technological innovation, we should also soberly aware that China's current distance from the goal of building the world's scientific superpower there is a considerable gap, a number of institutional mechanisms impede scientific innovation and research systems also need to further rationalize the national science and technology system reform needs to continue to push. Reconstruction of scientific research "prudent" and "creativity" of the balance of the chain remains to be deep thinking, and the key to solve these problems is to be readers - to find "creative crisis in order to release the potential to reshape science" of reading and thinking . Xing is strong scientific country, we must clearly recognize their gap to make up the short board, strengths and weaknesses, modest and prudent, careful study, the innovation, to create awareness enjoys popular support, release innovation, create new vitality.
"Creativity crisis - to free the potential to reshape science" not only engaged in scientific research, higher education, scientific research and management, science and technology policy research, philosophy of science and technology research work of all kinds of researchers, policy-makers to provide a valid reference, but also colleges and universities as undergraduate, graduate teaching reference books, but also can provide ideas for effective science and technology philosophy to interested friends. No exaggeration to say that any person associated with science and innovation, are worth spending some time to read this "creativity crisis - to free the potential to reshape science", I believe that will be benefited. As the original author of the book said, hoping that "creativity crisis - to free the potential to reshape science" can play a valuable role, to engage in dialogue initiated by a person other than scientists, policy-makers, the scientific community, in order to achieve "prudent" and more coordinated relationship between "creativity" and balance science and innovation ecosystem.
Like me, my old friend An Zhiqiang also has long trips in the trunk inner tube habit of reading books. "Creativity crisis - to free the potential to reshape science," the translation is also a chance. Zhiqiang from the United States to return home, in my office and introduced me to this "creativity crisis - to free the potential to reshape science," I read a little feel good, then asked to leave the "creativity crisis - reshaping science to release the potential "for me to read. Read a few chapters, I put it down and decided to translate it to introduce a wider audience. "Creativity crisis - to free the potential to reshape science," Professor Roberta Ximenes author is Gordon's friends and colleagues, after she agreed to communicate translated into Chinese and readily agreed to write Chinese version of the preamble. In the organization "creativity crisis - to free the potential to reshape science," the translation work, Ms. Bai has done much in Sincerely sincere thanks!
Gao Fu
March 20, 2018 in Beijing
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This article is a high-fu Academy of Sciences for the (US) Ximenes Roberta (Roberta Ness) forward; Zhao Jun, An Min translation; Gao Fu, An Zhiqiang proofreaders "creativity crisis - to free the potential to reshape science," a book by preface written by the translator.
Reproduced in: https: //www.jianshu.com/p/ab5b5425942b