Nowadays, many programs use the original, modified or expanded version of the micro-SqlHelper database universal access class library for database connections. For example, SqlHelper implemented in C# is used for many database connections in my series of software. Database operations.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Sql;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Collections;
namespace xxzDB
{
/// <summary>
/// Universal access class for database
/// This class is an abstract class and does not allow instantiation. It can be called directly during application.
/// </summary>
public abstract class SqlHelper
{
// Get the database connection string, which is a static variable and read-only. All documents in the project can be used directly, but cannot be modified.
public static readonly string ConnectionStringLocalTransaction = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SimpleOAConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
//public static readonly string ConnectionStringInventoryDistributedTransaction = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SQLConnString2"].ConnectionString;
//public static readonly string ConnectionStringOrderDistributedTransaction = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SQLConnString3"].ConnectionString;
//public static readonly string ConnectionStringProfile = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SQLProfileConnString"].ConnectionString;
// The hash table is used to store cached parameter information. The hash table can store any type of parameters.
private static Hashtable parmCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
/// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand command that does not require a return valueby specifying a dedicated connection string.
/// Provide parameter list using parameter array form
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Usage example:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString"> A valid database connection string </param>
/// <param name="commandType"> SqlCommand command type ( stored procedure, T-SQL statement, etc. ) </param>
/// <param name="commandText"> The name of the stored procedure or T-SQL statement </param>
/// <param name="commandParameters"> Providethe parameter list used in the SqlCommand command in the form of an array </param>
/// <returns> Returns a numerical value indicating the number of rows affected by the execution ofthis SqlCommand command </returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
// Add parameters one by one tothe parameter collection of SqlCommand through the PrePareCommand method
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
// Clearthe parameter list in SqlCommand
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
/// <summary>
///执行一条不返回结果的SqlCommand，通过一个已经存在的数据库连接
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 使用示例：
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="conn">一个现有的数据库连接</param>
/// <param name="commandType">SqlCommand命令类型(存储过程，T-SQL语句，等等。)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程的名字或者T-SQL 语句</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表</param>
/// <returns>返回一个数值表示此SqlCommand命令执行后影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条不返回结果的SqlCommand，通过一个已经存在的数据库事物处理
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 使用示例：
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="trans">一个存在的sql 事物处理</param>
/// <param name="commandType">SqlCommand命令类型(存储过程，T-SQL语句，等等。)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程的名字或者T-SQL 语句</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表</param>
/// <returns>返回一个数值表示此SqlCommand命令执行后影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条返回结果集的SqlCommand命令，通过专用的连接字符串。
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 使用示例：
/// SqlDataReader r = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandType">SqlCommand命令类型(存储过程，T-SQL语句，等等。)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程的名字或者T-SQL 语句</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表</param>
/// <returns>返回一个包含结果的SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
// 在这里使用try/catch处理是因为如果方法出现异常，则SqlDataReader就不存在，
//CommandBehavior.CloseConnection的语句就不会执行，触发的异常由catch捕获。
//关闭数据库连接，并通过throw再次引发捕捉到的异常。
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rdr;
}
catch
{
conn.Close();
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条返回第一条记录第一列的SqlCommand命令，通过专用的连接字符串。
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 使用示例：
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandType">SqlCommand命令类型(存储过程，T-SQL语句，等等。)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程的名字或者T-SQL 语句</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表</param>
/// <returns>返回一个object类型的数据，可以通过Convert.To{Type}方法转换类型</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条返回第一条记录第一列的SqlCommand命令，通过已经存在的数据库连接。
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 使用示例：
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="conn">一个已经存在的数据库连接</param>
/// <param name="commandType">SqlCommand命令类型(存储过程，T-SQL语句，等等。)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程的名字或者T-SQL 语句</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表</param>
/// <returns>返回一个object类型的数据，可以通过Convert.To{Type}方法转换类型</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// 缓存参数数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cacheKey">参数缓存的键值</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">被缓存的参数列表</param>
public static void CacheParameters(string cacheKey, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
parmCache[cacheKey] = commandParameters;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取被缓存的参数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cacheKey">用于查找参数的KEY值</param>
/// <returns>返回缓存的参数数组</returns>
public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameters(string cacheKey)
{
SqlParameter[] cachedParms = (SqlParameter[])parmCache[cacheKey];
if (cachedParms == null)
return null;
//新建一个参数的克隆列表
SqlParameter[] clonedParms = new SqlParameter[cachedParms.Length];
//通过循环为克隆参数列表赋值
for (int i = 0, j = cachedParms.Length; i < j; i++)
//使用clone方法复制参数列表中的参数
clonedParms[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)cachedParms[i]).Clone();
return clonedParms;
}
/// <summary>
/// 为执行命令准备参数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand 命令</param>
/// <param name="conn">已经存在的数据库连接</param>
/// <param name="trans">数据库事物处理</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">SqlCommand命令类型(存储过程，T-SQL语句，等等。)</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">Command text，T-SQL语句例如Select * from Products</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">返回带参数的命令</param>
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
//判断数据库连接状态
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
//判断是否需要事物处理
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
}
}