Information system
Informatization represents an ideal state in which information technology is highly applied and information resources are highly shared, so that human intelligence potential and social material resource potential are fully utilized, and personal behavior, organizational decision-making, and social operations tend to be rationalized.
The First National Informatization Work Conference held in 1997 defined informatization and national informatization as: “Informatization refers to the historical process of cultivating and developing new productive forces represented by intelligent tools and making them benefit society. The country Informatization means applying information technology in all aspects of agriculture, industry, science and technology, national defense and social life under the unified planning and organization of the country, in-depth development and extensive use of information resources, and accelerating the process of national modernization." The national information system includes information There are six elements: technology application, information resources, information network, information technology and industry, information talents, information policies, regulations and standards. The relationship between these six elements forms an organic whole.
3.Informatization trends
Informatization is based on the development of the information industry and the spread of information technology in all aspects of the economy and society. The continuous use of information technology to transform intelligence continues to deepen. Informatization has become an important force in reshaping the country's competitive advantage. Informatization and various industries, fields, and business modernization have achieved integrated development on a wider, deeper, and higher level. The new generation of information technology has accelerated its penetration into all areas of organizations, accelerated the pace of digital transformation of organizations, and driven economic and social changes. High quality development.
1) Trends in organizational informatization.
The informatization of organizations in various industries and fields is the foundation of national economic and social informatization. It refers to organizations making extensive use of information technology in product design, development, production, management, operation and other aspects, and vigorously cultivating Information talents, improve information services, and accelerate the construction of organizational information systems. The organization's information construction reflects the organization's investment in communications, websites, and e-commerce, as well as its achievements in customer and service object resource management and quality management systems. Informatization construction has increasingly become the core support for organizational influence, production, sales, service and other links. As the application of information technology in organizations continues to deepen, its value becomes more and more important. In the future, many organizations must rely on informatization. Build to survive.
In addition to driving and accelerating organizational transformation and upgrading and productivity construction, organizational informatization also presents trends and directions such as product informatization, industrial informatization, social life informatization, and national economic informatization. Product informatization has two meanings: ① The proportion of various types of information in products is increasing day by day, and the proportion of materials is decreasing day by day, and the characteristics of its material products are moving towards the characteristics of information products: ② More and more products are embedded with intelligent components , so that the product has increasingly stronger information processing functions. Industrial informatization refers to the extensive use of information technology in traditional industries such as agriculture, industry, and service industries, vigorously develop and utilize information resources, establish various types of industrial Internet platforms and networks, and realize the optimization and reorganization of various resources and factors within the industry, thereby Achieve industrial upgrading. The informatization of social life refers to the use of advanced information technology in the entire social system, including market, science and technology, education, military, government affairs, daily life, etc., to establish various Internet platforms and networks, vigorously expand the information content of people's daily lives, and enrich people's daily lives. spiritual life, expand people’s activity time and space, etc. The informatization of the national economy refers to the realization of a unified flow of information within the large economic system, so that finance, trade, investment, planning, marketing, etc. form a large information system. The four links of the economy such as production, circulation, distribution, and consumption are further advanced through information. Connected into a whole. The informatization of the national economy is an urgent goal that countries around the world urgently need to achieve.