01. Introduction and use of Allure
1. Application scenarios
The results of automation must be reflected in a report.
Allure is an independent report plug-in that generates beautiful and easy-to-read reports. It currently supports Python, Java, PHP, C# and other languages
to provide dev/QA with detailed test reports, test steps, Logs can also provide statistical reports for management
and can be integrated into Jenkins
- Install allure executable file
- In Windows environment, you can directly use the package (reference tool package) to unzip and configure environment variables.
- Verify whether allure is installed successfully
Mac：
| brew install allure |
Install plugin :
| pip install allure-pytest==2.8.16 |
Pay attention to the pytest version matching problem
Finally, we will generate a report in html format , and we need to perform two steps in the middle.
- Execute to generate json and specify the directory where the results are saved.
| pytest --alluredir=report test_demo.py |
View test report method
Convert json to html and use allure generate to generate a test report in html format
a. Enter the upper-level directory of report and execute the command
b.allure generate report/ -o report/html --clean
c.report The html folder will be generated in the directory, under html There will be a d.index.html, right click and open it with the browser
What does allure generate report/ -o report/html --clean mean?
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02. Combination of Allure and Pytest
1. Add test steps
The report shows:
2. Add description of main function modules
The report shows:
3. Add severity level
There are five parameters, which also correspond to different priorities. You only need to replace the last word.
- BLOCKER The most serious
- CRITICAL serious
- NORMAL normal
- MINOR Not serious
- TRIVIAL least serious
The report shows:
03. Allure integrates Jenkins
1. Jenkins introduction and installation
Application scenarios
After writing the code for an automated test project, you need to use pytest to run it on the command line, and then use the command line to generate an allure report. These operations can be completed automatically using Jenkins.
introduce
Jenkins is an open source software project. It is a continuous integration tool developed based on Java. It is used to monitor continuous repetitive work and provides an open and easy-to-use software platform.
Installation method: (recommended to unzip the package for installation)
- Need to rely on java environment
- Enter the directory where Jenkins.war is located using the command line
- Enter java -jar jenkins.war
- After successful startup, enter the address in the browser: localhost:8080
Enter the personal user's directory through the command, find the .jenkins folder, and replace the .jenkins in the tool package.
2. Install allure plug-in in Jenkins
Scenes
Use Jenkins to help us generate allure report files, you need to install the plug-in
Installation process:
- Click System Management on the main page of Jenkins
- Click Manage Plugins
- Click on optional plug-ins--enter allure in the search box and click to install directly
jenkins installs allure commandline tool
Scenes:
This tool is required to convert the format of allure report to html format
Installation process:
- Click System Management
- Click global tool configuration
allure commandline - Click allure commandlin to install
- Installation directory--local configuration environment variable path
- Alias: Custom
- Cancel automatic installation and click Save
3. Jenkins continuous integration configuration
Prerequisite: Write automated scripts to ensure smooth operation using pycharm
Create a new jenkins project
Click New
Custom task name
Click to build a free-style software project and click OK
General settings
Click Advanced
Custom workspace
Address can fill in the project address
Building a Windows environment
Switch to the project path--execute the pytest command
Post-build operations
Note that the save directory is consistent with the command directory.
Click Advanced
Fill in the html file generation path and click Save
View report
Click all report
View console output information
Click on the corresponding item
Click console output
display output information
Finally, I would like to thank everyone who read my article carefully. Looking at the increase in fans and attention, there is always some courtesy. Although it is not a very valuable thing, if you can use it, you can take it directly!
Software Testing Interview Document
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