01 Introduction and use of Allure
1. Application scenarios
The result of automation must be reflected in a report
Allure is an independent report plugin that generates beautiful and easy-to-read reports. It currently supports Python, Java, PHP, C# and other languages.
Provide detailed test reports, test steps, logs for dev/QA, and also provide statistical reports for management
Can be integrated into Jenkins
Install the allllure executable
The Windows environment can directly use the package (refer to the toolkit) to configure environment variables after decompression
Verify that allure is installed successfully
Mac：
brew install allure
Install the plugin:
pip install allure-pytest==2.8.16
Pay attention to the pytest version matching problem
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In the end, we will generate a report in html format, and we need to do two steps in the middle.
Execute to generate json, specify the result save directory
pytest --alluredir=report test_demo.py
View test report method
Convert json to html and use allure generate to generate test report in html format
a. Enter the report parent directory to execute the command
b.allure generate report/ -o report/html --clean
The html folder will be generated in the c.report directory, and there will be a d.index.html under html, right click to open it with a browser
What does allure generate report/ -o report/html --clean mean?
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02 Combining Allure with Pytest
1. Add test steps
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The report shows:
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2. Add description of main function modules
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The report shows:
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3. Add severity level
There are five parameters, which also correspond to different priorities, just replace the last word
BLOCKER is the worst
CRITICAL
NORMAL
MINOR is not serious
TRIVIAL Least severe
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The report shows:
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03 Allure integrates Jenkins
1. Jenkins introduction and installation
Application scenarios
After writing the code of an automated test project, you need to use pytest to run it on the command line, and then use the command line to generate an allure report, which can be done automatically with jenkins.
introduce
Jenkins is an open source software project. It is a continuous integration tool developed based on Java. It is used to monitor continuous repetitive work and provide an open and easy-to-use software platform.
Installation method: (recommended decompression package installation)
Need to rely on the java environment
Command line to enter the directory where Jenkins.war is located
Type java -jar jenkins.war
After the startup is successful, the browser enters the address: localhost:8080
Enter the directory of the individual user through the command, find the .jenkins folder and replace the .jenkins in the toolkit
2. Jenkins installs the allure plugin
Scenes
Use Jenkins to help us generate allure report files, you need to install plugins
Installation process:
Jenkins main page click system management
Click Manage Plugins
Click on the optional plug-in - enter allure in the search box and click directly to install
jenkins install allure commandline tool
Scenes:
This tool is required to convert the format of the allure report to html format
Installation process:
Click System Management
Click on Global Tool Configuration
allure commandline
Click allure commandlin to install
installation directory – local configuration environment variable path
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alias: custom
Cancel the automatic installation and click Save
3. Jenkins continuous integration configuration
Prerequisites: Write automation scripts to ensure smooth operation with pycharm
Create a new jenkins project
Click New
custom task name
Click Build a Freestyle Software Project and click OK
General settings
Click Advanced
custom workspace
Address can fill in the project address
Build a Windows environment
Switch to the project path - execute the pytest command
Post-build actions
Note that the save directory is the same as the command directory
Click Advanced
Fill in the html file generation path, click save
View report
Click on allure report
View console output information
Click the corresponding item
Click on console output
Display output information
