公用医学数据库有哪些?

公共卫生领域的科学研究和知识获取正日益依赖于医学数据库。本文整理了一些公用医学数据库,希望对你有帮助。先收藏,再继续看。

一、中国营养健康调查CHNS数据库    https://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/china

中国健康与营养调查(China Health and Nutrition Survey,CHNS)是由美国北卡罗来纳大学人口中心与中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所开展的国际合作项目

中国健康与营养调查始于1989年,每2—3年进行依次,调查的内容涉及包括健康学、营养学、社会学、人口学、经济学、公共政策等学科的诸多方面。中国健康与营养调查包括社区调查、家庭户调查、个人调查、健康调查、营养和体质测验、食品市场调查及健康和计划生育调查。

二、国家人口健康科学数据中心   https://www.ncmi.cn/

国家人口健康科学数据中心(简称NCMI)是国家科技部和财政部认定20个的国家科学数据中心之一,涉及基础医学、临床医学、药学、公共卫生、中医药学、人口与生殖健康等多方面的科学数据,还建立了16项特色专题服务,如青少年健康主题数据库、前列腺肿瘤预警数据集、糖尿病并发症预警数据集和冠状病毒传染病本体等。

 三、美国健康与营养调查NHANES

NHANES数据库,是美国国家卫生和营养调查的一个重要组成部分。其目的是为了收集并提供有关美国人口健康状况、营养状况、健康行为和环境因素的数据,以便进行公共卫生政策和研究的制定与评估。

The data in the NHANES database covers many aspects, including demographics, body measurements, laboratory tests, questionnaires, etc. Among them, demographic information includes age, gender, race, education level, marital status, etc.; body measurements include height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, etc.; laboratory tests include blood biochemical indicators, urine indicators, nutrient levels, etc.; questionnaires include: Diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol intake and other health behaviors and mental health, etc.

4. NCDB National Cancer Database https://www.facs.org/quality-programs/cancer/ncdb

The National Cancer Database (NCDB) is a nationally certified, jointly established by the American College of Surgeons and the American Cancer Society. It is a clinical oncology database based on hospital registration data, derived from more than 1500 cancers Commission accredited institution . The NCDB database can be used to analyze and track the treatment process and outcomes of patients with malignant tumors. The database represents more than 70 percent of newly diagnosed cancer cases in the United States and more than 34 million historical records.

5. MIMIC Critical Care Series https://mimic.mit.edu/docs/gettingstarted/

The critical care medical database , one of the most commonly used databases, is very rich in data and contains many variables. Including MIMIC-II, MIMIC-III, MIMIC-IV, elCU, PIC. Among them, MIMIC-III database is used more. It contains data on more than 40,000 patients in the intensive care unit of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center between 2001 and 2012. The database contains information such as measurements of demographic characteristics, bedside vital signs, laboratory test results, various operations, drugs, imaging reports, and death indicators. It is a well-known scientific research data set in the field of intensive care medicine.

6. PubMed

PubMed is a widely used database in the field of life sciences and medicine, provided by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). It contains biomedical literature from around the world, including journal articles, theses, book chapters, and more. Highly reliable and authoritative, PubMed is an indispensable tool for public health research.

7. Web of Science

Web of Science is a comprehensive literature database covering a wide range of subject areas, including sub-databases such as SCI, SSCI and AHCI. Researchers in the field of public health can obtain data and information cited in relevant literature, help them evaluate and track research progress, and achieve interdisciplinary integration of knowledge.

8. Scopus

Scopus, provided by Elsevier, is a multidisciplinary literature database considered a strong competitor to PubMed and Web of Science. It covers the fields of science, engineering, medicine, and the social sciences, as well as literature related to public health. Known for its extensive literature coverage and high-quality literature evaluation, Scopus has become an important reference tool for public health research.

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