Table of contents
2. Design manual test cases for the core process
3. Convert manual test cases to automated test cases
Automated testing for blogging system
1. Familiar with the project
2. Design manual test cases for the core process
3. Convert manual test cases to automated test cases
Pre-work
Initialization work: @BeforeAll creates the driver
Quit work: @AfterAll Quit the browser
public class InitAndEnd {
static WebDriver webDriver;
@BeforeAll
static void SetUp(){
webDriver = new ChromeDriver();
}
@AfterAll
static void TearDown(){
webDriver.quit();
}
}test work
login interface
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvFileSource;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;
public class BlogCases extends InitAndEnd{
/*
输入正确的账号密码，登陆成功
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@CsvFileSource(resources = "LoginCSv.csv")
void LoginSuccess(String username,String password,String blogList_URL){
//打开博客登录页面
webDriver.get("http://localhost:8080/login.html");
// sleep(3000);
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//输入账号zhangsan
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);
//输入密码123456
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);
//点击提交按钮
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
//跳转到列表页,获取URL,如果url为列表页面的，测试通过，否则不通过
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
String cur_url = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();
Assertions.assertEquals(blogList_URL,cur_url);
}
}
error condition
Number of Blog List Pages
/*
博客数量
*/
@Test
void BlogList() {
//打开博客列表页
webDriver.get("http://localhost:8080/myblog_list.html");
//获取页面所有博客标题对应的元素
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
int title_num = webDriver.findElements(By.cssSelector(".title")).size();
//元素数量为0测试不通过
Assertions.assertNotEquals(0,title_num);
}
Blog details page inspection
url Whether the title of the blog details page is the blog details page
/*
博客详情页检验
url
博客标题
详情页title是否是博客详情页
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("Generator")
void BlogDetail(String expected_url,String expected_title,String expected_blog_title){
//找到第一篇博客的查看全文按钮
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"articleList\"]/div[1]/a[1]")).click();
//获取url
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
String cur_url = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();
//获取当前页面title
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
String cur_title = webDriver.getTitle();
//获取博客标题
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
String cur_blog_title = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#title")).getText();
//断言
Assertions.assertEquals(expected_url,cur_url);
Assertions.assertEquals(expected_title,cur_title);
Assertions.assertEquals(expected_blog_title,cur_blog_title);
}
public static Stream<Arguments> Generator() {
return Stream.of(Arguments.arguments("http://localhost:8080/blog_content.html?id=10",
"博客详情页","Java数据结构基础——泛型、通配符"));
}
blog and publish
@Order(3)
@Test
void EditBolg(){
//点击写博客按钮
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.nav > a:nth-child(5)")).click();
//输入标题，通过Jscript也能输入
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#title")).sendKeys("软件测试");
//点击发布
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.blog-edit-container > div.title > button")).click();
}
check title, time
@Order(3)
@Test
void BlogInfoChecked() throws InterruptedException {
webDriver.get("http://localhost:8080/blog_list.html");
sleep(3000);
//获取第一篇文章标题
String cur_blog_title = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#articleList > div:nth-child(1) > div.title")).getText();
//获取博客发布时间
sleep(3000);
String cur_blog_time= webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"articleList\"]/div[1]/div[2]")).getText();
//判断
Assertions.assertEquals("软件测试",cur_blog_title);
if(cur_blog_time.equals("2023-07-20")){
System.out.println("测试通过");
}else {
System.out.println("测试不通过");
}
}
delete blog
And confirm whether the deletion is successful and whether the first article has changed
@Order(3)
@Test
void deleteBlog() throws InterruptedException {
webDriver.get("http://localhost:8080/myblog_list.html");
//点击第一篇文章删除按钮
webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"articleList\"]/div[1]/a[3]")).click();
//确认删除
webDriver.switchTo().alert().accept();
// webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"articleList\"]/div[1]/div[1]")).click();
//删除成功确认
sleep(3000);//确认
webDriver.switchTo().alert().accept();
//获取第一篇文章是否是Java数据结构基础——泛型、通配符
String cur_blog_title = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#articleList > div:nth-child(1) > div.title")).getText();
//断言
Assertions.assertEquals("Java数据结构基础——泛型、通配符",cur_blog_title);
}
Log out of blog
And judge whether to jump to the login page and whether the input box is empty
/*
注销博客
*/
@Test
@Order(3)
void exit(){
//注销操作
webDriver.get("http://localhost:8080/myblog_list.html");
webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.nav > a:nth-child(6)")).click();
webDriver.switchTo().alert().accept();
//是否跳转到登陆页面
//获取url
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
String cur_url = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();
//判断
Assertions.assertEquals("http://localhost:8080/login.html",cur_url);
//判断输入框是否为空
String input_name = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).getText();
String input_pwd = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).getText();
Assertions.assertEquals("",input_name);
Assertions.assertEquals("",input_pwd);
}