Xiaobai's rapid advancement: skills in preparing water and soil conservation plans

Early stage of the project: Interpretation of technical specifications and standards and new documents; process of work development; data collection; site survey; construction process

Monitoring and acceptance: Master the common soil and water conservation monitoring methods, compilation of monitoring results; conditions for acceptance of water conservation facilities, acceptance and changes, key points and difficulties in the compilation of acceptance results

Scheme preparation: key points and difficulties of scheme establishment; scheme establishment methods of various soil and water conservation projects; supplementary project characteristics and scheme establishment methods. Master the types of borrow pits and spoil pits, the layout of soil and water conservation measures, the design and review of retaining works, etc.

Drawing and input: master the basic requirements and skills of CAD drawing, master the method of inputting the water and soil conservation plan into the national water and soil conservation information management system and the production of vector diagrams

Important benefits: The tutor has established a student aid group of 1,000 people, and long-term guidance and exchanges [very important, different project characteristics in the practice process require a lot of experience blessings. The tutor is the person in charge of water and soil conservation in key units, and can give a lot of support in the later stage Help is as important as course explanation] 2023 Soil and Water Conservation Talent Skills Training

Time and place: September 15-17 *Xi'an

Expert: Mr. Sun (senior engineer), who has long been responsible for the preparation of key water and soil conservation plans, is an expert reviewer, has rich engineering and teaching experience, and has trained nearly a thousand key personnel of water and soil conservation for many units, and is well received by students.

The application of the whole-process water and soil conservation practice technology under the requirements of the new "Key Points for Review of Water and Soil Conservation Plans for Production and Construction Projects" d6b28dd0f67d1cd2443c05dc8f37f3b553a23c4f31c4fdaa3dfd5ea37270fcfa8&token=1327256592&lang=zh_CN# rd

Target:

1. Master the main laws and regulations, ministerial regulations, normative documents and technical specifications and standards commonly used in water and soil conservation;

2. Master the process of water and soil conservation plan, monitoring and acceptance work;

3. Master the water and soil conservation plan, the data that needs to be collected for monitoring and acceptance work, and the precautions for on-site survey;

4. Master the construction process of common soil and water conservation projects;

5. Master the key points, difficulties and precautions of each chapter in the preparation of water and soil conservation plan;

6. Master the characteristics of common project types of water and soil conservation schemes, the layout of water and soil conservation measures and the matters needing attention in preparation;

7. Master the characteristics of the supplementary project, the idea of ​​planning and the precautions;

8. Master the types of borrow pits and spoil pits, the layout of soil and water conservation measures, the design and review of retaining works, etc.;

9. Master common soil and water conservation monitoring methods, key points and difficulties in compiling monitoring results;

10. Master the conditions for acceptance of soil and water conservation facilities, acceptance and changes, key points and difficulties in preparation of acceptance results;

11. Master the basic requirements and skills of CAD drawing;

12. Master the method of entering the water and soil conservation plan into the national water and soil conservation information management system.

Topic 1 Interpretation of Commonly Used Laws, Regulations, Norms and Documents on Water and Soil Conservation

Introduce the interpretation of laws, regulations, norms, documents and newly issued documents commonly used in soil and water conservation projects, explain the key points, difficulties, places that need attention, and their application in the report preparation process.

Special Topic 2 Water and Soil Conservation Program and the Process of Monitoring and Acceptance

Introduce the specific process of water and soil conservation plan report (form), water and soil conservation monitoring, and acceptance of water and soil conservation facilities.

Topic 3 Data to be collected for soil and water conservation

Introduce the data that needs to be collected for the preparation of the water and soil conservation plan report by project type, and indicate which data are necessary; introduce the data that needs to be collected for soil and water conservation monitoring and acceptance of water and soil conservation facilities.

Topic 4 Matters needing attention in site survey of water and soil conservation

Introduce the matters needing attention in the preparation of water and soil conservation plan, water and soil conservation monitoring, and field survey of water and soil conservation facility acceptance.

Special Topic Five Common Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Construction Process

Introduce the construction process of common soil and water conservation projects such as earthwork engineering, slope protection engineering, greening engineering, and drainage engineering.

Topic 6: Interpretation of the document "Key Points for Review of Water and Soil Conservation Plans for Production and Construction Projects" (Ban Shui Bao [2023] No. 177)

Describe the key points and precautions in the preparation of water and soil conservation plan reports based on the key points of new technology review in chapters, and propose targeted solutions to common problems. During the explanation process, a large number of cases will be given for explanation.

1. General requirements;

2. Requirements for the review of each chapter of the report (overview of the project and project area, evaluation of water and soil conservation, scope of prevention and control responsibilities and objectives, analysis and prediction of water and soil loss, deployment of water and soil conservation measures, monitoring of water and soil conservation, estimation (estimation) of investment in water and soil conservation and benefit analysis, water and soil conservation management, attachments and drawings, program change review key points and specific requirements);

3. Special requirements for areas with different soil erosion types;

4. Special requirements for railway and highway construction projects;

5. Special requirements for water conservancy and hydropower construction projects;

6. Special requirements for pipeline construction projects;

7. Special requirements for nuclear power construction projects;

8. Special requirements for coal construction projects;

9. Special requirements for power transmission and transformation construction projects.

Topic 7 Compilation of reports on various types of soil and water conservation plans

Taking a new project as an example, it describes the main points and precautions of the preparation of the water and soil conservation plan report in chapters, and proposes targeted solutions to common problems. During the explanation, it will focus on point projects, municipal projects, linear projects, mine Different types of projects such as engineering and water conservancy projects are explained with a large number of cases.

1. Point-type project features:

(1) The layout span is concentrated and distributed in a point-like manner;

(2) Generally, there are closed enclosure measures, which have little impact on the surrounding area;

(3) Generally, there are construction project planning permits, construction land planning permits and construction project site selection intentions issued by relevant departments.

Book;

(4) The main body is generally designed with greening and drainage measures;

(5) The conditions of transportation, water supply and drainage are generally relatively good;

(6) Generally, it is acquired through allocation, auction, or listing. Before acquisition, the government conducts site leveling, which rarely involves demolition and resettlement;

(7) There are generally basements, which involve abandonment.

2. Municipal engineering features:

(1) The general layout has a large span and a linear distribution;

(2) Generally, there are closed enclosure measures, which have little impact on the surrounding area;

(3) Mainly for underground works and foundation works, the amount of excavation and filling of earth and stone is relatively large, and there are generally spoils;

(4) The conditions of transportation, water supply and drainage are generally relatively good;

(5) Municipal infrastructure is public welfare.

Common municipal projects: water supply, drainage, roads, pipe galleries, bridges and culverts, tunnels, gas, heating pipeline projects, parks, etc.

3. Features of linear engineering:

(1) The layout has a large span and a linear distribution;

(2) The construction period is long and has a great impact on the surrounding areas;

(3) It is mainly slope engineering and foundation engineering, with a large amount of excavation and filling of earthwork, usually with spoil, and the main body is designed with a spoil yard;

(4) Construction conditions such as transportation are relatively poor, and construction access roads need to be set up;

(5) The land acquisition area is relatively large, and temporary land occupation is required, and there are many temporary facilities, which generally involve demolition.

Common linear projects: railways, highways, oil and gas pipelines, channels, pipelines, urban comprehensive pipeline networks, transmission lines and cableway projects, etc.

4. Mine Engineering Features:

(1) For the construction and production project, there are still excavation and backfilling of earthwork during the operation period;

(2) There are few newly-built mines, which are basically mined mines, which are supplementary reporting items;

(3) There is a plan service period, and the general mining license is renewed once, and the water conservation plan needs to be re-compiled;

(4) Mining methods are divided into open-pit mining and underground mining;

(5) The land acquisition area is large, and the temporary land occupation is large;

(6) There are many types of mines, which often need to be rebuilt and expanded;

(7) The general spoil is used for backfill mining, and there is no need to set up a separate spoil ground;

(8) Reclamation and restoration will be required later.

Common mining projects: quarry, gold mine, phosphate rock, limestone, bentonite mine, etc.

5. Features of water conservancy projects:

(1) The layout has a large span and a linear distribution;

(2) The construction period is long and has a great impact on the surrounding areas;

(3) For wading, it is necessary to evaluate the impact of project construction on the water system;

(4) Construction conditions such as transportation are relatively poor, and construction access roads need to be set up;

(5) Generally, diversion and cofferdams are required;

(6) The land to be acquired is relatively large, requiring temporary land occupation and many temporary facilities.

Common water conservancy projects: reservoirs, rivers, channels, pumping stations, gates, irrigation areas, etc.

Compilation of the water and soil conservation plan report of the topic 8 Supplementary Project

Aiming at the types and characteristics of supplementary projects, this paper introduces the ideas and precautions for compiling water and soil conservation plans of supplementary projects, and gives examples.

1. The depth of program preparation is different;

2. The project overview needs to supplement the status description;

3. The site selection and evaluation methods of constraints are different;

4. Earthwork balance;

5. It has the function of water and soil conservation, and is included in the project analysis and evaluation of project investment;

6. The prediction methods of water and soil loss are different;

7. The investment calculation is different;

8. The selection of design level years is different.

Topic 9 Borrow pits and spoil pits

1. The type, site selection and arrangement of soil and water conservation measures of the borrow pit;

2. Classification of types and grades of waste dumps;

3. The building level and flood control standard of the blocking project of the spoil yard;

4. Site selection of the waste dump;

5. The safety protection distance of the spoil ground;

6. Introduce the layout of soil and water conservation measures for the spoil yard by type;

7. Design and review of the blocking engineering of the spoil yard.

Topic 10 Water and Soil Conservation Monitoring and Acceptance

1. Commonly used soil and water conservation monitoring, acceptance documents and specifications;

2. Commonly used soil and water conservation monitoring methods, monitoring instruments, monitoring content and frequency, and layout of monitoring points;

3. Compilation of water and soil conservation monitoring implementation plan, monitoring quarterly report and monitoring summary report;

4. Conditions for acceptance of water and soil conservation facilities;

5. The process of carrying out the inspection and acceptance of water and soil conservation facilities;

6. Acceptance and modification of water and soil conservation facilities;

7. Compilation of the acceptance report of water and soil conservation facilities.

Topic Eleven CAD Drawing

1. Terminology and layer settings for water conservation mapping;

2. Frame, drawing number, layer settings;

3. Drawing scale and dimensioning;

4. Font and text style;

5. Unit and print settings;

6. Drawing skills.

Topic 12 FAQ Analysis

Analyze common problems at work

1. Inconsistent data before and after;

2. The introduction of the main body is not clear;

3. How to balance the earthwork;

4. I don’t know how to partition (explain common engineering water conservation partitions);

5. Don't know how to arrange soil and water conservation measures (explain the layout of soil and water conservation measures in common projects);

6. Introduction to the basic situation and necessity of the project;

7. How to calculate the original erosion modulus and background value;

8. How to count the land occupation type of the project;

9. What kind of monitoring method is adopted by the project;

10. Under what circumstances can the topsoil be stripped;

11. Exemption of water and soil conservation compensation fees;

12. Under what circumstances should water and soil conservation be changed;

13. Where the acceptance of water and soil conservation facilities is generally announced;

14. How to make water and water conservation quotations;

15. How to collect water system maps and soil erosion maps;

16. The process of the review meeting and the matters needing attention in the report;

17. Hydraulic formulas often used in water conservation;

18. Modification after the review meeting;

19. Project approval;

 

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Origin blog.csdn.net/weixin_55561616/article/details/132150542