Interface automation testing - Jmeter+ant+jenkins actual combat continuous integration (detailed)

Contents: Guide

foreword

1. Download, install and configure Jmeter

First download the jmeter tool and configure the environment variables;
refer to the article written before: https://blog.csdn.net/shuang_waiwai/article/details/121641310

By default, jmeter saves files in .jtl format. To set bin/jmeter.properties, file content, save jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml

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2. Download, install and configure ant

Download the ant tool and configure the environment variables;
download it directly from the official website: https://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

3. Trigger the configuration of the jmeter script through ant

Copy the ant-JMeter-1.1.1.jar in the extras subdirectory under the directory where JMeter is located to the lib subdirectory under the directory where Ant is located, so that "org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" can be found when Ant is running class, thus successfully triggering the JMeter script.

Under the extras folder in jmeter; as shown below:

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Under the lib file of the ant toolkit

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4. Automatically send email jar package configuration

As shown below:
1. Download the commons-email.jar package on the website, and then put it in the \lib directory of ant;
address: https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-email/download_email.cgi

2. Download the activation-1.1.1.jar package on the website, and put it in the \lib directory of ant;
address: http://www.java2s.com/Code/Jar/a/Downloadactivation111jar.htm

3. Download the javax.mail.jar package from the website, and put it in the \lib directory of ant;
address: https://javaee.github.io/javamail/

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5. Create the following directory structure

resultlog:
html =>ant converted result.
The result generated by jtl=>imeter

script:
the script executed by jmeter

Configure the build.xml file:
source code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir=".">
    <tstamp>
        <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" />
    </tstamp>

    <property environment="env"/>
    <property name="ReportName" value="TestReport" />
    <!-- 需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目录--> 
    <property name="jmeter.home" value="D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13" />
    <!-- jmeter生成jtl、html格式的结果报告的路径--> 
    <property name="jmeter.result.dir" value="${env.WORKSPACE}/results/${env.BUILD_ID}" />
    <!-- 生成的报告的前缀-->  
    <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.dir}/${ReportName}.jtl" />
    <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.dir}/${ReportName}.html" />

    <target name="run">
        <echo message="start..."/>
        <antcall target="clean" />
        <antcall target="test" />
        <antcall target="report" />
    </target>

    <target name="clean">
        <mkdir dir="${env.WORKSPACE}/results/${env.BUILD_ID}" />
    </target>

    <target name="test">
        <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" />
        <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}">
            <!-- 声明要运行的脚本"*.jmx"指包含此目录下的所有jmeter脚本-->
            <testplans dir="D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo" includes="*.jmx" />
            <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/>
        </jmeter>
    </target>

    <target name="report">
        <xslt in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"
              out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}"
              style="${ 
        jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl" />
        <!-- 因为上面生成报告的时候，不会将相关的图片也一起拷贝至目标目录，所以，需要手动拷贝 --> 
        <copy todir="${jmeter.result.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras">
                <include name="collapse.png" />
                <include name="expand.png" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>
</project>

The build.xml file should be placed in the pc or app directory; as shown below:

Configure the details of the build.xml file content

Key point: smtp authorization code; such as QQ mailbox

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After the configuration is complete, open the DOS window and enter the directory where the build.xml file is located, and enter ant to generate a report and send it to the designated person's mailbox; the result is as shown in the figure below

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6. Build through jenkins and automatically run the jmeter script

Create a new item task; as shown below

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Build a trigger and set how often it triggers
Timed tasks:
Minutes: Hours: Days in January: Months: Days in a week
0-59: 0-23: 1-31: 1-12: 0-7 (0 and 7 represent weeks sky)

Example: 0 20 * * *
is automatically executed at 20:00 every night

Execute
0 20 * * 1, 3, 5 at 20 o'clock in the evening on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th of a week

Execute
0 20 * * 1-5 at 20:00 every week from Monday to Friday

Execute
0 20 * * */2 every 2 days in a week at 20 o'clock in the evening

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Jump to the build step interface, click Add Build Step and select Invoke Ant

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Then click the Advanced button

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Copy the path of the build.xml file to the location shown below

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Click Save to return to the main page; click Build Now to start execution

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Execution results, check the recipient's mailbox

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