The most complete Python introductory basic tutorial on the Internet, super detailed. (new)

Python is an open source, free, and general-purpose scripting programming language. It is easy to use, powerful, and adheres to "minimalism". The Python class library (module) is extremely rich, which makes Python almost omnipotent. Whether it is traditional Web development, PC software development, Linux operation and maintenance, or the current hot machine learning, big data analysis, and web crawlers, Python can be competent .

This set of basic Python tutorials is not a textbook, and will not play with concepts, but strives to be colloquial and popular, so that readers can get started as soon as possible.

If a child is learning Python out of interest, please guide him to read the first half of this tutorial, which is the foundation and can reduce learning costs; if you want to fully master Python programming and be competent for actual project development in the enterprise, then you should study this book step by step All chapters of the tutorial.

Tried and tempered, only for the masterpiece; keep improving, consider everywhere; this kind of tutorial, just look at it and fall in love with it.

One: learning catalog

Chapter 1 Basics of Python Programming

1. What is a programming language

2. Compiled and interpreted languages

3. What is Python?

4. What are the characteristics of Python (advantages and disadvantages)

5. To learn Python, no programming foundation is required!

6. What can you do with Python?

7. Python 2.x and Python 3.x, how should beginners choose?

8. The difference between Python 3 and Python 2

9.Python 2to3: Automatically convert Python 2.x code to Python 3.x code

10. Install Python on Windows

11. Install Python on Linux

12. Mac installs Python environment

13.python is not a solution for internal or external commands

14. Write your first Python program

15. Python interactive interpreter

16. Python comments

Chapter 2 Variable Types and Operators

1. Python variables and their use

2.Python variable naming rules

3.Python numeric types (integer, floating point and complex numbers)

4. Python strings

5.Python bytes

6. Python escape character

7. Python format string

8. Python intercepts strings

9.Python string case conversion

10. Python removes spaces in strings

11. Python string manipulation (find, replace, split and join)

12. Python assignment operator

13. Python arithmetic operators

14. Python bitwise operators

15. Python bool type and comparison operators

16. Python logical operators

17.Python ternary operator

18.Python operator precedence

Chapter 3 Lists, Tuples, and Dictionaries

1. Python sequences (lists and tuples)

2. Python list() and tuple()

3. Add elements to Python list list

4. Delete elements from Python list list

5. Python list list modification elements

6. Common methods of Python list

7. Python dictionary

Chapter 4 Python Flow Control

1.Python if else conditional statement

2.Python pass

3. Python assert affirmations

4. Python while loop

5. Python for loop

6. Else usage in Python loop structure

7. Python loop nesting

8. Python list comprehension

9. Python zip function

10.Python reversed function

11. Python sorted function

12.Python break

13.Python continue

14.Python project actual combat digital to RMB reading method

15.Python project actual combat circle circle interview questions

Chapter 5 Functions and Lambda Expressions

1. Python function

2. Python function returns multiple values

3. Python function recursion

4. Python keyword arguments

5. Python default parameters

6. Python variable parameters

7. Python function parameter passing mechanism

8. Python variable scope

9. Python local functions

10. Advanced usage of Python functions

11. Python lambda expressions

Chapter 6 Python Classes and Objects

1. Definition of Python class

2. The creation and use of Python class objects

3.python self

4. Python class calls instance method

5. Python static methods and class methods

6. Python @function decorator

7. Python class namespace

8. Python class variables and instance variables

9. Python property function

10.Python package

11. Python inheritance mechanism

12. Python parent class method rewriting

13.Python super

14.Python __slots__

15.Python type

16.Python metaclass

17. Python Polymorphism

18. Python issubclass and isinstance

19. Python enumeration class

Chapter 7 Python Exception Handling Mechanism

1. Python exception handling mechanism

2.Python try except else

3.Python finally

4.Python raise

5.Python traceback

6. Correct use of Python exception handling mechanism

Chapter 8 Class Special Members (Properties and Methods)

1.Python __repr__

2.Python __del__

3.Python __dir__

4.Python __dict__

5.Python setattr、getattr、hasattr

6.Python __call__

7.Python sequence related operations

8.Python __iter__和__reversed__

9. Python generator

Chapter 9 Python Modules and Packages

1. Python import import module

2. Python custom module

3. Python load module

4. Python __all__ variable

5.Python package

6. Python view module method

7.Python __doc__

8.Python __file__

Chapter 10 Common Python Modules

1.Python sys

2.Python us

3.Python random

4.Python time

5.Python json

6.Python re

7.Python set and frozenset

8.Python queue

9.Python heapq

10.Python ChainMap

11.Python Counter

12.Python defaultdict

13.Python namedtuple

14.Python OrderedDict

15.Python itertools

16.Python functools

Chapter 11. Tkinter

1. Python GUI library

2.Python Tkinter

3.Python Tkinter Pack

4.Python Tkinter Grid

5.Python Tkinter Place

6. Python Tkinter command and bind

7.Python Tkinter ttk

8.Python Tkinter Variable

9.Python Tkinter compound

10.Python Tkinter Entry和Text

11.Python Tkinter Radiobutton和Checkbutton

12.Python Tkinter Listbox和Combobox

13.Python Tkinter Spinbox

14.Python Tkinter Scale和LabeledScale

15.Python Tkinter LabelFrame

16.Python Tkinter Panedwindow

17.Python Tkinter OptionMenu

18. Python Tkinter dialog box

19.Python Tkinter custom dialog

20. Python Tkinter input dialog

21. Python Tkinter file dialog

22.Python Tkinter askcolor

23.Python Tkinter message box

24. Python Tkinter Menu menu

25.Python tkinter Canvas

26.tkinter Canvas tag_bind

27.Python tkinter Canvas drawing animation

Chapter 12 Python File Operations (I/O)

1.Python pathlib

2.Python os.path

3.Python fnmatch

4.Python open

5.Python read

6.Python readline和readlines

7.Python fileinput

8. Python for loop to read files

9.Python with

10.Python linecache

11. Python writes files (write and writelines)

12.Python us

13.Python tempfile

Chapter 13 Python Database Programming

1. Python database API

2. Python SQLite to create a data table

3. SQLite Expert installation and use

4. Python execute and executemany

5.Python fetchone, fetchmany and fetchall

6.Python executescript

7.Python SQLite create_function

8.Python SQLite create_aggregate

9.Python SQLite create_collation

10. MySQL database download and installation

11.Python pip

12. Python MySQL database executes DDL statements

13.Python MySQL database executes DML statement

14.Python MySQL database execution query statement

15.Python MySQL callproc

Chapter 14 Concurrent Programming in Python

1. What is a thread (multithreading)

2. Python creates threads

3. The life cycle of Python thread

4.Python Thread join

5. Python daemon thread

6.Python sleep

7. Python thread safety (synchronous lock Lock)

8. Python thread deadlock

9. Python condition realizes thread communication

10. Python Queue queue realizes thread communication

11. Python Event implements thread communication

12. Python thread pool

13.Python threading Local

14. Python Timer timer

15.Python schedule

16.Python fork

17.Python Process

18.Python sets two ways to start the process

19. Python uses a process pool to manage processes

20. The method of Python interprocess communication

Chapter 15 Python Network Programming

1. What is a computer network, TCP/IP protocol and port number

2. Python network programming module

3.Python urllib.parse

4.Python urllib.request

5.Python http.cookiejar

6. What is the TCP protocol

7. Python socket establishes TCP connection

8. Python multithreading realizes socket communication

9.Python socket shutdown

10.Python selectors

11. What is the UDP protocol?

12.socket sends and receives data (based on UDP protocol)

13. UDP multicast

14.Python smtplib

15.Python poplib

Chapter 16 Python Documentation and Testing

1.Python pydoc

2.Python doctest

3.Python unittest(PyUnit)

4.Python TestSuite

5.Python setUp和tearDown

6. Python unittest skip test cases

Chapter 17 Python Packaging and Distribution

1.Python zipapp packaging

2.Python PyInstaller

Chapter 18 Python Data Visualization

1. Python Matplotlib installation

2.Python Matplotlib plot

3.Python Matplotlib legend

4.Python Matplotlib time、xlabel、ylabel、xticks、yticks

5.Python Matplotlib subplot

6.Python Matplotlib pie

7.Python Matplotlib draws histograms (bar and barh functions)

8.Python Matplotlib scatter

9.Python Matplotlib contour和contourf

10.Python plot_surface

11.Python Pygal

12.Python Pygal common data graph

13. Python reads csv files

14. Python reads JSON files

15. Python reads network data

Chapter 19 The Python Scrapy Web Crawler

1. What is a web crawler

2. Python Scrapy installation

3. Python Scrapy project creation

4.Python Scrapy shell

5.Python Scrapy crawler project development process

6. Python scrapy crawler data is saved to MySQL database

7. Python Scrapy breaks through the anti-crawler mechanism

8. Python Scrapy anti-reptile solution

9.Python Scrapy integrates Selenium

2. Learning curve

3. High-quality resources

 

 

 

 

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