Table of contents
1. Check the number of occurrences of a single character
For example, I want to check the number of how do you do
occurrences in a string d
:
At first glance, it looks a bit confused. First of all, mysql does not have a function to directly calculate the number of occurrences of characters, so the following method is used. In fact, it replaces the string that appears with an empty string. Then let the original data subtract the length obtained after the replacement is the number of occurrences, and the length of a character is 1.
select LENGTH('how do you do') -
LENGTH( REPLACE ( 'how do you do', 'd', '' ))
2. Check the number of occurrences of multiple characters
For example, I want to check the number of how do you do
occurrences in a string do
:
SELECT
(
LENGTH( 'how do you do' ) - LENGTH(
REPLACE ( 'how do you do', 'do', '' ))) / LENGTH(
'do')
Now there is a problem. After the division, many decimal places are found out. We can remove them in the following way.
SELECT TRUNCATE
((
LENGTH( 'how do you do' ) - LENGTH(
REPLACE ( 'how do you do', 'do', '' ))) / LENGTH( 'do' ),
0)
3. Function explanation
TRUNCATE function:
- The official explanation of the TRUNCATE function is: return the truncated value of the number. This function can be used to remove the decimal part so that only the integer part of the number remains.
- The syntax of the specific function is as follows:
TRUNCATE(X, D)
- X represents the number to be intercepted, and D represents the number of decimal places to be retained. If D is a positive number, the number of decimal places is intercepted, and if D is a negative number, the number of integers is intercepted.
SELECT TRUNCATE(3.1415926535898, 3)
结果为:3.141
LENGTH function:
- Find the length of the string, the length of a character is 1
- grammar:
LENGTH(字符串)
replace():
- Replace the specified character with the desired character
- grammar:
replace(A,X,D)
- Indicates to replace the X string that appears in the A string with the D string