1. Installation
Project address: hashcat
downloads the compressed package and decompresses it, then open cmd in the folder where it is located
Two. Use
- Basic parameters
-m, —hash-type=NUM 哈希类别，其NUM值参考其帮助信息下面的哈希类别值，其值为数字。如果不指定m值则默认指md5，例如-m 1800是sha512 Linux加密。
-a, –attack-mode=NUM 攻击模式，其值参考后面对参数。“-a 0”字典攻击，“-a 1” 组合攻击；“-a 3”掩码攻击。
-V, —version 版本信息
-h, –help 帮助信息。
–quiet 安静的模式, 抑制输出
- character set
?l = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 代表小写字母
?u = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 代表大写字母
?d = 0123456789 代表数字
?s = !”#$%&’()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~ 代表特殊字符
?a = ?l?u?d?s 大小写数字及特殊字符的组合
?b = 0×00 – 0xff
- attack mode
0 = Straight （字典破解）
1 = Combination （组合破解）
2 = Toggle-Case （大小写转换）
3 = Brute-force（掩码暴力破解）
4 = Permutation（序列破解）
5 = Table-Lookup（查表破解）
6 = Hybrid dict + mask 字典加掩码破解
7 = Hybrid mask + dict 掩码+字典破解
8 = Prince（王子破解）
- hash type
0 = MD5
10 = md5($pass.$salt)
20 = md5($salt.$pass)
30 = md5(unicode($pass).$salt)
40 = md5($salt.unicode($pass))
50 = HMAC-MD5 (key = $pass)
60 = HMAC-MD5 (key = $salt)
100 = SHA1
110 = sha1($pass.$salt)
120 = sha1($salt.$pass)
130 = sha1(unicode($pass).$salt)
140 = sha1($salt.unicode($pass))
150 = HMAC-SHA1 (key = $pass)
160 = HMAC-SHA1 (key = $salt)
200 = MySQL323
300 = MySQL4.1/MySQL5
400 = phpass, MD5(WordPress), MD5(phpBB3),MD5(Joomla)
500 = md5crypt, MD5(Unix), FreeBSD MD5,Cisco-IOS MD5
900 = MD4
1000 = NTLM
1100 = Domain Cached Credentials (DCC), MSCache
1400 = SHA256
1410 = sha256($pass.$salt)
1420 = sha256($salt.$pass)
1430 = sha256(unicode($pass).$salt)
1431 = base64(sha256(unicode($pass)))
1440 = sha256($salt.unicode($pass))
1450 = HMAC-SHA256 (key = $pass)
1460 = HMAC-SHA256 (key = $salt)
1600 = md5apr1, MD5(APR), Apache MD5
1700 = SHA512
1710 = sha512($pass.$salt)
1720 = sha512($salt.$pass)
1730 = sha512(unicode($pass).$salt)
1740 = sha512($salt.unicode($pass))
1750 = HMAC-SHA512 (key = $pass)
1760 = HMAC-SHA512 (key = $salt)
1800 = SHA-512(Unix)
2400 = Cisco-PIX MD5
2410 = Cisco-ASA MD5
2500 = WPA/WPA2
2600 = Double MD5
3200 = bcrypt, Blowfish(OpenBSD)
3300 = MD5(Sun)
3500 = md5(md5(md5($pass)))
3610 = md5(md5($salt).$pass)
3710 = md5($salt.md5($pass))
3720 = md5($pass.md5($salt))
3800 = md5($salt.$pass.$salt)
3910 = md5(md5($pass).md5($salt))
4010 = md5($salt.md5($salt.$pass))
4110 = md5($salt.md5($pass.$salt))
4210 = md5($username.0.$pass)
4300 = md5(strtoupper(md5($pass)))
4400 = md5(sha1($pass))
4500 = Double SHA1
4600 = sha1(sha1(sha1($pass)))
4700 = sha1(md5($pass))
4800 = MD5(Chap), iSCSI CHAP authentication
4900 = sha1($salt.$pass.$salt)
5000 = SHA-3(Keccak)
5100 = Half MD5
5200 = Password Safe SHA-256
5300 = IKE-PSK MD5
5400 = IKE-PSK SHA1
5500 = NetNTLMv1-VANILLA / NetNTLMv1-ESS
5600 = NetNTLMv2
5700 = Cisco-IOS SHA256
5800 = Android PIN
6300 = AIX {smd5}
6400 = AIX {ssha256}
6500 = AIX {ssha512}
6700 = AIX {ssha1}
6900 = GOST, GOST R 34.11-94
7000 = Fortigate (FortiOS)
7100 = OS X v10.8+
7200 = GRUB 2
7300 = IPMI2 RAKP HMAC-SHA1
7400 = sha256crypt, SHA256(Unix)
7900 = Drupal7
8400 = WBB3, Woltlab Burning Board 3
8900 = scrypt
9200 = Cisco $8$
9300 = Cisco $9$
9800 = Radmin2
10000 = Django (PBKDF2-SHA256)
10200 = Cram MD5
10300 = SAP CODVN H (PWDSALTEDHASH) iSSHA-1
11000 = PrestaShop
11100 = PostgreSQL Challenge-ResponseAuthentication (MD5)
11200 = MySQL Challenge-Response Authentication(SHA1)
11400 = SIP digest authentication (MD5)
99999 = Plaintext
特殊哈希类型
11 = Joomla < 2.5.18
12 = PostgreSQL
21 = osCommerce, xt:Commerce
23 = Skype
101 = nsldap, SHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAPSHA
111 = nsldaps, SSHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAPSSHA
112 = Oracle S: Type (Oracle 11+)
121 = SMF > v1.1
122 = OS X v10.4, v10.5, v10.6
123 = EPi
124 = Django (SHA-1)
131 = MSSQL(2000)
132 = MSSQL(2005)
133 = PeopleSoft
141 = EPiServer 6.x < v4
1421 = hMailServer
1441 = EPiServer 6.x > v4
1711 = SSHA-512(Base64), LDAP {SSHA512}
1722 = OS X v10.7
1731 = MSSQL(2012 & 2014)
2611 = vBulletin < v3.8.5
2612 = PHPS
2711 = vBulletin > v3.8.5
2811 = IPB2+, MyBB1.2+
3711 = Mediawiki B type
3721 = WebEdition CMS
7600 = Redmine Project Management Web App
3. Blasting method
- Mask blasting Mask
blasting means that some characters are known, and another part of characters needs to be blasted, or known character type, length and other information brute force cracking
hashcat -m 0 -a 3 7f9e80abddc1e8f5b3418cd28a8ad322 ?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?l
successfully blasted
- custom character set
hashcat -m 0 -a 3 -2 ?u?l 8b1a9953c4611296a827abf8c47804d7 ?2?2?2?2?
successfully blasted
