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Study excerpts and notes (14) --- " Thinking of Human-Machine Fusion Intelligence"
Thoughts on Human-Machine Fusion Intelligence
Source of original text/paper:
Topic: " Thoughts on Human-Machine Fusion Intelligence"
Author: Bai Ju
Time: 2018-11-06
Source: Human-Computer and Cognition Lab
1 Introduction to Human-Machine Fusion Intelligence
Human-machine fusion intelligence is a new type of intelligent system produced by the interaction of human, machine and environmental systems . The reason why it is different from human intelligence and artificial intelligence is specifically manifested in three aspects:
1) First of all, at the intelligent input end, it combines the data collected objectively by the equipment sensor with the information subjectively perceived by people to form a new input method;
2) Secondly, in the process of intelligent data/information intermediate processing, machine data calculation and human information cognition are integrated to build a unique way of understanding;
3) Finally, at the intelligent output end, it matches the results of machine calculations with human value decisions to form an optimized judgment that is organically coordinated with probabilities and rules.
2 Human-Machine Fusion Intelligence Foundation
How to introduce the human cognitive model into artificial intelligence, so that it can reach the level of human-like intelligence in terms of reasoning, decision-making, and memory.
The cognitive behavior of situational awareness is generally composed of two parts, one is the inorganic part, that is, the formal processing of symbols; the other is the organic part, which involves the intentional analysis of understanding, interpretation, thinking and other spiritual aspects.
The biggest difference between human learning and machine learning is whether it is common sense learning. When people are being educated or being educated, they are compound cognition, not just regularized probabilistic input.
The reason why the current mainstream artificial intelligence theory loses its advantage is that the rational choice assumption it is based on implies that decision-making individuals or groups have behavioral homogeneity .
"Cognitive miser" means that in order to save cognitive resources, the human brain likes to look for obvious surface information for processing when making decisions, in order to quickly draw conclusions, and the result is likely to be wrong, so it is known as superficial.
"Fully disjunctive reasoning" (fully disjunctive reasoning) refers to the analysis of all options or possible results when faced with multiple options and needs to make a decision, or to obtain an optimal solution based on hypothetical reasoning , Evaluate, so as to get the correct answer. Because of systematic analysis, the speed is relatively slow.
The tacit knowledge has caused a lot of uncertainty, and the implicit rules have made the interaction more complicated. Its root lies in the interactive object's ability to "continuously self-correct in an uncertain and non-static environment".
We can find at least the following six different ways of "co-occurrence" in the field of consciousness: co-occurrence of mapping, co-occurrence of empathy, co-occurrence of flow, co-occurrence of imagery, co-occurrence of symbolization, conceptualization co-occurrence.
Crossover is to find non-family similarities for directed association. Wave-particle duality is the continuous and discrete situation. Situation and perception have duality, as well as cognition. When discrete, it can cross-border and cross-merge non-family similarity. When continuous, it often reflects parallel inertia to maintain family similarity.
Human-computer fusion intelligence has two major difficulties: understanding and reflection. People are weak and strong, opportunities are strong and weak, people are weak and strong, and opportunities are strong and knowing. The relationship between man and machine has not yet reached the level of teasing in the cross talk world, because there is no one-way understanding mechanism yet, and a machine that can be humorous is still far away.
The generation process of the trust chain between man and machine is often: from unfamiliarity-distrust-weak trust-more trust-trust-strong trust-strong trust, without trust, there will be no expectations, without expectations, there will be human-machine imbalance, and It is difficult to achieve integration by simply matching expectations once, so the degree of compliance of the second and third expectations is likely to be a key issue in the consistency of human-machine fusion.
Response time and accuracy are important indicators of human-machine fusion intelligence
The current mainstream intelligence science is making a mistake that economics made before, that is, it regards people as rational people, but they don’t know that people are living people, and wisdom is living wisdom. People have desires, motivations, beliefs, emotions, and consciousness. Mathematical artificial intelligence is currently powerless to do this.
In fact, behind every traditional selection (matching) lie two assumptions: program invariance and description invariance.
The reason why humanities and art are more likely to produce subversive original ideas than science and technology is nothing more than the cross-border reflexivity-empathy and empathy, transcending oneself, and horses and horses are also related, and people are generally unwilling to follow the old ways for a lifetime, so humanities Art provides people with a broader space for imagination. It can be said that what people see is not important, but how people interpret what they see is important.
Derrida has a famous saying "Abandon all depth, appearance is everything", his hidden meaning is: life itself does not obey logic, it is illogical, without standards, just like philology, dancing with a strange logic .
Human-computer interaction is essentially the integration of human perceptual structuring and human part rational programming.
3intelligent thinking of human-computer integration
How to break the basic structure of "people are good at computers and long-term calculations", the input of more than one part of data with holographic representation is very important. There are not only explicit individual numerical values, but also many tacit relationship effects.
The basic presupposition of situational awareness is that humans can detect future movements and influence its course
From the perspective of perspectivism, there are two types of selective perspectives in human cognition, one is physiological functions, such as the perception of visible light; the other is conceptual, such as situations, theories and value presuppositions.
A core problem of human-machine fusion intelligence is the problem of intervention, which is also a problem of experience, that is, when, where and how (smoothly or quickly) intervenes between humans and machines, especially at ambiguity points or critical thresholds. The response time and accuracy of intervention during the period.
Human-computer fusion intelligence science is to study a complex system that is a mixture of physics and biology.
The question of how the most mysterious consciousness arises for human beings has always attracted the attention of scholars.
There are two main problems here:
One is the basic structure of consciousness
Second, experience accumulated through interaction
The former can be physiological or abstract, which is the difference between humans and machines, while the latter is necessary for both humans and machines.
4 Summary
Human-machine fusion intelligence research is the product of the development of intelligent technology to a certain extent. It includes not only the technical research of artificial intelligence, but also the exploration of the relationship between machines and humans, machines and environments, and humans, machines, and environments.
Human-machine fusion intelligence technology itself is far from the level of intelligence we imagined, and the idea of spontaneously transferring human intelligence to machines is extremely difficult to realize.
Human-machine fusion intelligence research should not only consider the rapid development of machine technology , but also consider the interaction subject-human thinking and cognitive methods , so that machines and humans can perform their respective duties and promote each other. This is the essence of human-machine fusion intelligence research. prospects and trends.
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