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Software testing is an important part of software engineering and an important means to ensure software quality. With the increasing complexity of software and the continuous development of the software industry, software testing has been paid more and more attention. This article will introduce the principles and methods of formulating test plans in detail.
1. The role of software testing plan
A software test plan is a document that describes the purpose, scope, method, and focus of software testing. As a sub-plan of the software project plan, the software test plan must be planned at the beginning of the project.
2. Principles for developing a test plan
(1) The formulation of the test plan should start as early as possible
(2) Keep the test plan flexible
(3) Keep the test plan concise and easy to read
(4) Try to strive for multiple aspects to review the test plan
(5) Calculate the input of the test plan
3. How to develop a software testing plan
- Do a good job in the collection and arrangement of test data
- Clarify the goal of the test and enhance the practicability of the test plan
- Adhere to the "5W" rule, clarify the content and process
Utilize the "5W" rule to create a software test plan, which can help the test team understand the purpose of the test (Why), clarify the scope and content of the test (What), and determine the start and end date of the test ( When), point out the testing methods and tools (How), and give the storage location of test documents and software (Where). - Adopt a review and update mechanism to ensure that the test plan meets actual needs
4. Problems faced when developing a test plan
(1) Inconsistency with developers
(2) Lack of testing tools
(3) Insufficient training
(4) Lack of understanding and support for testing efforts by management (
5) Lack of user participation
(6) Insufficient testing time
(7) Excessive Relying on the tester
(8) The tester is in a dilemma
(9) Having to say "no"
5. Standards for Measuring Test Plans
From a technical point of view, the test plan must have clear test objectives, test scope, test depth, as well as specific implementation plans and test focus; from a management point of view, the test plan should be able to estimate the approximate Test progress and required manpower and material resources.
6. Develop a test plan
For ease of use, the software test plan document template formulated by IEEE 829-1998 is given here for learning.
Summarize
The above is what I want to talk about today. This article only briefly introduces the software testing plan. I hope it can be helpful to you who are reading. If you are also interested in software testing, just follow me to learn.
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