40. Linked list question: The node structure of a linked list
struct Node
{
int data ;
Node *next ;
};
typedef struct Node Node ;
(1) Knowing the head node head of the linked list, write a function to reverse the linked list (Intel)
Node * ReverseList(Node *head) // linked list reverse order
{
if ( head == NULL || head->next == NULL )
return head;
Node *p1 = head ;
Node *p2 = p1->next ;
Node *p3 = p2->next ;
p1->next = NULL ;
while ( p3 != NULL )
{
p2->next = p1 ;
p1 = p2 ;
p2 = p3 ;
p3 = p3->next ;
}
p2->next = p1 ;
head = p2 ;
return head ;
}
(2) It is known that the two linked lists head1 and head2 are in order, please merge them into a linked list and still in order. (keep all nodes, even if they are the same size)
Node * Merge(Node *head1 , Node *head2)
{
if ( head1 == NULL)
return head2 ;
if ( head2 == NULL)
return head1 ;
Node *head = NULL ;
Node *p1 = NULL;
Node *p2 = NULL;
if ( head1->data < head2->data )
{
head = head1 ;
p1 = head1->next;
p2 = head2 ;
}
else
{
head = head2 ;
p2 = head2->next ;
p1 = head1 ;
}
Node *pcurrent = head ;
while ( p1 != NULL && p2 != NULL)
{
if ( p1->data <= p2->data )
{
pcurrent->next = p1 ;
pcurrent = p1 ;
p1 = p1->next ;
}
else
{
pcurrent->next = p2 ;
pcurrent = p2 ;
p2 = p2->next ;
}
}
if ( p1 != NULL )
pcurrent->next = p1 ;
if ( p2 != NULL )
pcurrent->next = p2 ;
return head ;
}
(3) It is known that the two linked lists head1 and head2 are in order, please merge them into a linked list which is still in order, this time it is required to use the recursive method. (Autodesk)
Answer:
Node * MergeRecursive(Node *head1 , Node *head2)
{
if ( head1 == NULL )
return head2 ;
if ( head2 == NULL)
return head1 ;
Node *head = NULL ;
if ( head1->data < head2->data )
{
head = head1 ;
head->next = MergeRecursive(head1->next,head2);
}
else
{
head = head2 ;
head->next = MergeRecursive(head1,head2->next);
}
return head ;
}
41. Analyze the output of this program (Autodesk)
class B
{
public:
B()
{
cout<<"default constructor"<<endl;
}
~B()
{
cout<<"destructed"<<endl;
}
B(int i):data(i) //B(int) works as a converter ( int -> instance of B)
{
cout<<"constructed by parameter " << data <<endl;
}
private:
int data;
};
B Play( B b)
{
return b ;
}
(1) results:
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) constructed by parameter 5
{ destructed B(5) parameter destructor
B t1 = Play(5); B t2 = Play(t1); destructed t1 formal parameter destruction
return 0; destructed t2 Pay attention to the order!
} destructed t1
(2) results:
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) constructed by parameter 5
{ destructed B(5) parameter destructor
B t1 = Play(5); B t2 = Play(10); constructed by parameter 10
return 0; destructed B(10) parameter destruct
} destructed t2 Pay attention to the order!
destructed t1
42. Write a function to find the second largest number in an integer array (microsoft)
Answer:
const int MINNUMBER = -32767 ;
int find_sec_max( int data[] , int count)
{
int maxnumber = data[0] ;
int sec_max = MINNUMBER ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i < count ; i++)
{
if ( data[i] > maxnumber )
{
sec_max = maxnumber ;
maxnumber = data[i] ;
}
else
{
if ( data[i] > sec_max )
sec_max = data[i] ;
}
}
return sec_max ;
}