1. Prospect and scope of the project
1. Business needs
1.1 Business Opportunities
Today, with the rapid development of information technology, e-government is also advancing rapidly on the "vehicle of information technology". In government services, data services occupy an important position. Government affairs data is closely related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and is closely related to public life. It is a mass of industry-wide coverage and professional authority generated or acquired by government departments (administrative agencies at all levels, public institutions, social groups, or other legally authorized and entrusted organizations with public management functions) in the course of performing their duties. , its foundation and integrity are self-evident. With the blessing of the new generation of information technology, government affairs data can be read by machine, traceable and traceable, especially can be integrated and added value for social reuse. At the end of 2022, the State Council issued the "Guidelines for the Construction of a National Integrated Government Big Data System" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines"). The guidelines focus on the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening the construction of digital government. In recent years, the overall situation of the development of China's local government data platforms has shown a trend of rapid progress and a flourishing forest. Regulations, policies and standards directly related to government data have developed from scratch and gradually landed. Policies drive data openness and governance of government departments in various regions.
For now, the government data platform is in a period of opportunity, and there is still demand in the industry. Although the Chinese government has issued the "Action Plan for Promoting the Development of Big Data", which defines data as a national basic strategic resource, there are still many problems in promoting the application of government big data at all levels of government. People's demand for a fully functional, convenient and fast government data platform is still very urgent.
1.2 Business Objectives
① Build a unified government data open platform, manage various data resource services, and provide government staff and the public with government data resources such as economic construction, credit service and other subject data and resource data of various government departments and agencies.
② Equipped with a big data development platform based on big data and artificial intelligence core technologies, it collects and provides data analysis application tool sets and data resource services for government staff, relevant developers and the public.
1.3 Business Risks
① A large amount of data is generated and gathered, because it involves important data related to people's livelihood and personal sensitive privacy, the value of data is extremely high. Data authorities, data providers, and users assume greater security management responsibilities and face higher security risks.
② Data is frequently exchanged and shared among multiple departments and organizations, and the normalized flow blurs the boundaries of responsibility and authority for system and data security, insufficient authority control, lack of security monitoring of data retrieved by various application departments, and excessive data Security risks and hidden dangers such as sharing, data privacy exposure, access to data by illegal personnel, or misuse of data by legal personnel.
③ Before the data collection of various business departments, it is impossible to confirm whether the collected data contains confidential or sensitive data, whether the collected data is safe and compliant, and it is impossible to perceive the transfer and use of sensitive data, and it is difficult to find the security risks of sensitive data.
2. Project prospect
2.1 Project Vision Statement
Government data integration is an important measure to realize the integration and sharing of urban public information, which is conducive to the unified collection of currently scattered data resources in cities to provide platform services and improve the sharing rate of government data. This project provides the public with a one-stop access to government affairs data, aiming to integrate the data scattered in various bureaus and departments, and through the "one-stop" portal, integrate the economy, people's livelihood, transportation, medical care, education, environment, etc. The data is published in various open data formats, and data services are provided externally.
2.2 Main features
① Provide services across platforms, including major operating systems and convenient portal interfaces
② Support services such as multi-source heterogeneous data resource aggregation, data classification and processing, and data asset management
③ Support a one-stop intelligent search platform, help the government quickly build a data search system, and provide query services for developers and the public in relevant departments
④ Support a one-stop operable intelligent data analysis platform, providing services such as form statistics, smart labels, and portrait analysis.
⑤ Support the information exchange and sharing of various departments and the subscription and authorization service business value of related information
2.3 Assumptions and dependencies
① With relatively mature security protection technology, the risk of data leakage is low
② Relevant government departments will have needs for data integration, data processing and data sharing in a relatively long period of time, and can provide relevant data, personnel and financial support for a long time
③ The system adopts distributed development, which can realize offline processing and real-time analysis
3. Project scope
3.1 Starting range
The launch content includes: basic data aggregation and processing services, which can solve the multi-channel and multi-source unified aggregation access and catalog management of government affairs data, video data, social data, etc. of government departments at all levels. Unified and complicated data are cleaned and converted; the basic data open platform provides functions such as data source management, access registration, data reading, task management, classification retrieval, sharing and exchange; the basic data development platform provides index statistics, API calls and other functions.
3.2 Subsequent releases
| characteristic |
version 2.0 |
version 3.0 |
version 4.0 |
| 1 |
cross-platform service |
Service authentication, management |
Data intelligence (voice interaction, text recognition, etc.) |
| 2 |
One-click smart search |
Data Asset Management |
|
| 3 |
Developer Integration Features |
Smart label, portrait analysis |
|
| 4 |
data visualization |
2. Stakeholder Analysis and Data Hard Sampling
1. Stakeholder identification
Stakeholders are divided into four categories: system developers, data managers, staff of various government departments, and the public.
2. Stakeholder Description
| stakeholder name |
stakeholder characteristics |
stakeholder expectations |
stakeholder goals |
| system developer |
System developers refer to those who develop and maintain the government data integration platform. |
Undertake government data registration aggregation, shared applications, public services, technical support for open development, as well as related platform construction and operation, security assurance and daily management. Update the system in time. |
Integrate multiple heterogeneous data information, improve system availability, and improve system functions. |
| data manager |
data manager |
Supervise and inspect the implementation of government data collection, registration, aggregation, sharing, and services, strengthen the supervision and evaluation of technical service unit services, evaluate and inspect the open development of government data, and promptly correct relevant violations of laws and regulations. |
Improve the accuracy of system data and enhance the feasibility of data. Supervise illegal activities such as data misuse. |
| government department staff |
Staff of various government departments refer to government staff who use the integrated government data platform to exchange and share data. |
Collect and process, register and aggregate, update and maintain government data, exchange and share data information, and efficiently use open and shared data. Use the data resources and tools provided by the system for data analysis and resource integration. |
Realize data sharing and information synchronization, and improve information transparency and data sharing rate. |
| society |
The public refers to ordinary people who use the government data integration platform to query data. |
Query and use the data published by various government departments. |
Socialize and reuse massive data. |
3. Stakeholder Assessment
| stakeholder name |
Stakeholder ID |
stakeholder priority |
Stakeholder Risk Assessment |
| system developer |
SH001 |
1 |
1 |
| data manager |
SH002 |
2 |
2 |
| government department staff |
SH003 |
4 |
4 |
| society |
SH004 |
3 |
3 |