Article directory
foreword
There are three commonly used file sharing: FTP, Samba, and WebDAV. Although FTP is simple, convenient and easy to deploy, it has low transmission efficiency and poor security, so it is not recommended to use at present. SMB uses port 445. For security reasons, port 445 may be blocked, so the application of SMB in the intranet will be limited.
WebDAV is an HTTP-based sharing protocol, users can use user names and passwords to access storage resources, and multiple users can share files. Moreover, on Windows, we can enable and build webdav through the IIS service that comes with the system, and do intranet penetration, realize file sharing under the public network, and build private cloud services.
This article uses WIN10 Professional Edition.
video tutorial
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15G4y1S7Ud/?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0
1. Install the necessary WebDav components for IIS
1.1 Open the control panel, change the view mode to 类别enter——程序启用或关闭Windows功能
IIS管理控制台1.2 Check , Windows身份验证, 管理服务, WebDAV发布and in Internet Information Services (IIS) 目录浏览, and then confirm the installation.
1.3 After the installation is complete, find and open it in "Windows Administrative Tools" IIS管理器.
1.4 On the website, right click添加网站
1.5 Give the network a name, and choose a physical path. Here, I named it webdav, path selection: D:\WebDav (choose the file path you want to share), port number, we set it to 8090
1.6 Select the webdav site and enter itsWebDAV创作规则
1.7 Enabling authoring rules
1.8 Add creation rules
1.9 Select the webdav site and enter身份认证
1.10 enable 基本身份验证, disable Windows身份验证,匿名身份验证
1.11 Select "webdav" and enter目录浏览
1.12 click启用
1.13 Restart the webdav site
2. LAN browser access test
In the browser, enter http://127.0.0.1:8090/ to access the file content in the WebDav service.
Enter the Windows account password to log in
3. cpolar intranet penetration
After the test is successfully accessed in the LAN, then use cpolar to penetrate the internal network and publish it to the public network, so that you can also access the webdav service of your home/company outside the home and share files without public network IP or Set up your router.
3.1 Install cpolar intranet penetration
cpolar official website: https://www.cpolar.com/
Register an account on the cpolar official website, and download and install the windows version of the client
3.2 Log in to the cpolar web UI management interface
After the cpolar intranet penetration installation is completed, open the browser to access 127.0.0.1:9200, and log in with the cpolar email account.
3.2 Create a tunnel
After logging in to the cpolar web UI management interface, click Tunnel Management on the left - Create Tunnel, let's create a tunnel to map the local webdav service to the public network.
隧道名称: Can be customized, be careful not to duplicate the existing tunnel name协议: select tcp protocol本地地址：8090端口类型: First select a random ephemeral port by default地区: Select by default or other regions of China can also be selected
click创建
3.3 Get the public network address
After the tunnel is successfully created, click on the status on the left - online tunnel list, we can see that a TCP random tunnel has been generated, copy it, and then test the remote access to the public network.
4. Public network remote access
4.1 Browser access test
We paste the tunnel address in the browser, because it is accessed from the external network, the account and password will be prompted for authentication. We use the windows account and password to log in.
4.2 Mapping local drive letter access
Before the application, we need to modify the registry first. We need to modify the registry to make WIN10 support both http and https, otherwise the WebDAV network drive cannot be mapped. Because if WebDAV is not https, win10 cannot add it by default, and only supports https by default.
Click the start menu bar in the lower left corner, right click and run
Enter regedit, click OK to open the Registry Editor
Path: Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WebClient\Parameters
After finding BasicAuthLevelit, right-click to modify, change the value data to 2, and click OK. After the modification is successful,重启电脑
Open the folder, click This Computer, click Computer at the top - Map Network Drive
Enter the public network address just generated by mapping the local port 8090 through cpolar. Note that it needs to be http://filled in the format
connecting
Fill in the windows account password to connect
The connection is successful and the resource can be directly accessed
4.3 Install Raidrive client
Of course, we can also use the WebDav client to set the local drive letter of the remote server virtual machine [no need to modify the registry data]. Here we use the Raidrive public account to achieve.
Raidrive client download address: https://www.raidrive.com/download
After successfully installing Raidrive, connect to the WebDav server
connection succeeded
5. Configure a fixed public network address
The current test uses a link created by a random TCP tunnel, and the generated public network address will change within 24 hours. If it needs to be used for a long time, we can configure it as a fixed public network TCP address and increase the bandwidth at the same time.
5.1 Reserve a fixed TCP port address
Configure to reserve a fixed TCP port address, you need to upgrade the cpolar package to the professional version or above to support [login cpolar官网后台- package ]
Log in to the background of the cpolar official website, click on the left 预留, let's reserve a fixed TCP port address for webdav
- Region: Choose China or China VIP
- Description: Remarks, which can be customized
click保留
After the address is reserved successfully, the system will return a fixed TCP port address and copy it down
5.2 Configure fixed TCP port address
Log in to the cpolar web ui management interface http://localhost:9200/隧道管理 , click —— on the left 隧道列表, find the wwebdav tunnel, and click on the right编辑
Modify tunnel information:
- Port Type: Select
固定TCP端口 - Reserved TCP address: fill in the fixed TCP port address that was successfully reserved just now
click更新
状态After the tunnel is successfully updated, click -- on the left dashboard 在线隧道列表, and you can see that the public network address has changed to a fixed public network TCP port address.
6. Use a fixed public network TCP port address for remote connection
6.1 Browser access
Access the fixed public network TCP port address on the browser, and the test is normal.
6.2 Map local drive letter
Use a fixed public network tcp port address to connect
connection succeeded
6.3 Access via RaiDrive client
Open RaiDrive, modify the link of the previous virtual drive letter, change it to the public network TCP port address we configured successfully, and click connect.
book recommendation
[Introduction]
Git is a tool that makes people feel easy to learn at first, but difficult to master. In addition to introducing the relevant knowledge of Git, this book also simulates various common situations to let readers know when to use which commands.
"Git from Getting Started to Mastering" is divided into 11 chapters. Chapters 1~3 introduce the installation tools and environment. Readers who have already installed Git can start reading directly from Chapter 4. Chapter 5 introduces the basic usage of Git. Although it is not difficult, it is the basis of the entire Git system. Chapter 6 introduces the commonly used branch functions and usage scenarios in Git, and Chapters 7-9 introduce how to modify existing history records, use labels, and how to deal with other common situations.
The previous content can be completed on your own computer, starting from Chapter 10 to introduce how to push a copy of the records in your computer to online (GitHub). *The last chapter (Chapter 11) introduces Git Flow, a development process that teams may use when developing.
Most of the reference books or online tutorials on the market teach you how to learn Git through terminal commands, which discourages many novices who want to learn Git. In addition to teaching you how to input Git commands in the terminal window, this book is also equipped with a graphical interface tool, which eases the learning curve for readers and makes it easier for readers to get started.
Leave a message in the comment area: Life is short, I use cpolar to draw two lucky viewers.
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