Knowledge of front-end UI frameworks

1. jQWidgets 

jqxWidgets is a complex and innovative UI widget library, developed based on jQuery, which allows users to develop very professional, cross-browser supported web applications. The main features are:

  • Feature complete widgets for jQuery
  • Rich functionality and great performance.
  • Search-engine friendly.
  • Quick to download, easy to setup, well supported and well documented.
  • 4 major quarterly releases.
  • Guaranteed 24h support time for licensed developers Mon-Fri.
  • Outstanding technical assistance provided by software developers.
  • Free fully functional Download.
  • Free upgrades for a full calendar year.
  • Easy CSS styling.
  • Ready to use, built-in Themes
  • Unique and completely customizable architecture for JQuery widgets.
  • Multiple code samples are provided to accelerate your learning.

Online Demo: http://www.jqwidgets.com/jquery-widgets-demo

、 、 LigerUI 

LigerUI is a jQuery-based UI framework. Its core design goals are rapid development, simple use, powerful functions, light weight, and easy expansion. Simple and powerful, it is committed to quickly creating a web front-end interface solution, which can be applied to web server environments such as .net, jsp, php, etc.

Three, Kendo UI

Kendo UI is a powerful framework for rapid HTML5 UI development. Based on the latest HTML5, CSS3 and JavaScript standards.

Kendo UI includes everything you need to develop modern JavaScript development, including: powerful data sources, universal drag-and-drop functionality, templates, and UI controls.

Online demo: http://demos.kendoui.com

4. B-JUI

B-JUI (Best jQuery UI) front-end management framework

Five, jQuery Easy UI

jQuery EasyUI provides a bunch of common UI components for web development, including menus, dialogs, layouts, curtains, tables, forms, and more.

Six, cross-browser RIA framework ExtJS

ExtJS is mainly used to develop RIA rich client AJAX applications, mainly used to create front-end user interface, front-end ajax framework that has nothing to do with back-end technology. Therefore, ExtJS can be used in applications developed in various development languages ​​such as .Net, Java, and Php. ExtJs was originally based on YUI technology and was developed by developer JackSlocum. It organizes visual components by referring to mechanisms such as JavaSwing. Whether it is from the application of CSS styles on the UI interface to the exception handling in data parsing, it can be regarded as a rare product. A masterpiece of JavaScript client-side technology.

Ext's UI component model and development concept were born out of Yahoo's component library YUI and Swing on the Java platform, and shielded a lot of cross-browser processing for developers. Relatively speaking, EXT is easier than developing UI components directly for DOM and W3C object model.

Features are as follows:

  • High-performance, customizable UI widgets
  • Well designed, documented and extensible Component model
  • Commercial and Open Source licenses available

See more examples here: http://extjs.com/deploy/dev/examples/samples.html

七、HTML的Web框架AngularJS

Angular JS (Angular.JS) 是一组用来开发 Web 页面的框架、模板以及数据绑定和丰富 UI 组件。它支持整个开发进程,提供 Web 应用的架构,无需进行手工 DOM 操作。 AngularJS 很小,只有 60K,兼容主流浏览器,与 jQuery 配合良好。

数据绑定可能是 AngularJS 最酷最实用的特性。它能够帮助你避免书写大量的初始代码从而节约开发时间。一个典型的 Web 应用可能包含了 80% 的代码用来处理,查询和监听 DOM。数据绑定使得代码更少,你可以专注于你的应用。

传统来说,当 Model 变化了。 开发人员需要手动处理 DOM 元素并且将属性反映到这些变化中。这个一个双向的过程。一方面,Model 变化驱动了 DOM 中元素变化,另一方面,DOM 元素的变化也会影响到 Model。这个在用户互动中更加复杂,因为开发人员需要处理和解析这些互动,然后融合到一个 Model 中,并且更新 View。这是一个手动的复杂过程,当一个应用非常庞大的时候,将会是一件非常费劲的事情。

特性二:模板

在 AngularJS 中,一个模板就是一个 HTML 文件。但是 HTML 的内容扩展了,包含了很多帮助你映射 Model 到 View 的内容。

HTML 模板将会被浏览器解析到 DOM 中。DOM 然后成为 AngularJS 编译器的输入。AngularJS 将会遍历 DOM 模板来生成一些指导,即,directive(指令)。所有的指令都负责针对 View 来设置数据绑定。

我们要理解 AuguarJS 并不把模板当做 String 来操作。输入 AngularJS 的是 DOM 而非 string。数据绑定是 DOM 变化,不是字符串的连接或者 innerHTML 变化。使用 DOM 作为输入,而不是字符串,是 AngularJS 区别于其它的框架的最大原因。使用 DOM 允许你扩展指令词汇并且可以创建你自己的指令,甚至开发可重用的组件。

特性三:MVC

针对客户端应用开发 AngularJS 吸收了传统的 MVC 基本原则。MVC 或者 Model-View-Controll 设计模式针对不同的人可能意味不同的东西。AngularJS 并不执行传统意义上的 MVC,更接近于 MVVM(Model-View-ViewModel)。

特性四:依赖注入(Dependency Injection,即 DI)

AngularJS 拥有内建的依赖注入子系统,可以帮助开发人员更容易的开发,理解和测试应用。

DI 允许你请求你的依赖,而不是自己找寻它们。比如,我们需要一个东西,DI 负责找创建并且提供给我们。

特性五:Directives(指令)

指令是我个人最喜欢的特性。你是不是也希望浏览器可以做点儿有意思的事情?那么 AngularJS 可以做到。
指令可以用来创建自定义的标签。它们可以用来装饰元素或者操作 DOM 属性。

该条目收录的是 1.x 版本,因为官方将 1.x 系列与 Angular 2 及后面的版本分开维护,所以有了这个条目 — Angular

八、Web前端UI框架Bootstrap

Bootstrap是快速开发Web应用程序的前端工具包。它是一个CSS,HTML和JS的集合,它使用了最新的浏览器技术,给你的Web开发提供了时尚的版式,表单,buttons,表格,网格系统等等。

在线文档、演示、教学:http://tool.oschina.net/apidocs/apidoc?api=bootstrap

 

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